众文网1.英语论文大纲
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. ******************* Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" ******************************* Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, 。
2.急求一篇英语论文的提纲
How to Improve Your ListeningA. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音，语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来，当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难.B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.在作听力练习时，力求保持放松，自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要.C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.在作听力练习时，我们可以作些简单的笔记，例如人名，地名，时间，年龄，职业，数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.作听力练习要重材料大意， 而不要力求听懂每个词，不要在单个词上浪费太多时间.E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词： even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.在背记生词时，如果能听词汇磁带，那么对听力提高也很有好处How to Improve Your Oral English(1)We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流，所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为：流利-准确-恰当.（2）Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方，在那我们不但可以练习口语，还可以交流英语学习经验，开拓视野，提高英语学习兴趣.（3）If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少，那么也没有关系，有很多种方法可以自己练习口语.比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物，英语口述自己正在作的事情.*（4）This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.*这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照（或英汉对照）的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分，然后逐句直接口译成英文，完成一小段后，去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较，我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误，缺点和进步. 请注意：开始要选择较简单的读物，且应大量做，只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢，费时较多，但请坚持，整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习，以加快反应速度和口语流利度.*作为成人学英语，记忆力差是个拦路虎，作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心，或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难，那么这样做可以非常有效地解决这个问题：：先学习英文课文，通篇理解透彻后，再来看汉语译文， 把汉语译文口译回英文. 这样等于既作复述练习又作口译（语）练习，可谓一石双鸟！*这样作的好处：1.自己就可以练习口语，想练多久，就练多久.2.始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误——英文原文.3.题材范围极广，可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢，比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题，所以我们总是在练习相同的语言，进步当然就缓慢了.4.选择小说，幽默故事或好的短文阅读，使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.5.有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习，很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的，所以印象相。
3.friendship英语论文提纲
要多少个字
friendship is precious to every person.友谊对人的重要
wihle somebody give that friendship is not so improtant that money can buy it .怀疑友谊的纯洁性
some other people take fs as a part of his life.更多的人还是珍惜友谊的
as far as i am concern,fs is 我认为。
4.英语论文的提纲什么写啊
Contents
1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………
2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………。
3. Methodology………………………………………………………………………..
4. Data Analysis and Discussion……………………………………………………..
5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………。.
References……………………………………………………………………………
Appendix 1…………………………………………………………………………。
最后祝学习进步，我正代人写论文呢。有不懂的可一起探讨。314924384.
5.求英语专业毕业论文提纲
我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意，一定要把我选为最佳哦，谢谢！
题目是：The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's Beloved
Thesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved.
I. Introduction
A.The introduction of the author
a.A brief review of symbolid
b.The appraisal
B.The brief of the paper
II.The Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic Images
A.The production of the work
B.Comparing with other works in symbolic images
III.Five Categories of Symbolic Images in Beloved
A.symbolic figures
B.Setting
C. Body marks
D. Linguistic application
E.Event
IV.Theme Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic Images
A. Memory of the past
B.Seeking self-recognition
C.Recuperating Afro-American traditional culture
D. Maternal love
V.Conclusion
A.The contribution to Afro-American literature.
B.Social influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning.
6.英语论文提纲怎么写,我的论文题目是《英语广告中的修辞手法及翻译
In this thesis, the differences between British and American English will be discussed. As well known to all, British English and American English are two main dialects of English in the world, which are widely used. Although they are almost the same in many aspects, they are two kinds of English and there are a lot of differences between them, which are more and more obvious recently. This topic is very popular, so many people have written lots of articles on this topic, which is very useful to the English learners. To be consistent in his use of English and, more importantly, to be understood, the non-native speaker needs to know which words have distinct meanings and pronunciations depending on whether they are used by a Briton or an American. This is necessary not only for sake of communication, but also to avoid embarrassment.
In this thesis differences in pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, grammar and usage will be discussed. Probably the major difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties. Although they are different in so many aspects, the largest difference is probably that of the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation. The following is my poor view of this topic
7.friendship英语论文提纲
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. My friends will listen to me when I want to speak, will wipe my eyes when I cry, will take care of me when I am sick, and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life. As students, we could share more time with our friends. The friendship in our young hearts is pure, fresh and simple. I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends. Especially when I had Justin as one of my best friends. Justin was my English teacher from the USA. I met him in 1996 when I was a student who could only speak very little English. Justin was a vivid young man with a bright smile on his face, and he always had his special way to make the class active and attractive. He taught us English by telling stories, playing games, singing songs, and even dancing. I could still remember very clearly that one afternoon when we fin-ished our class, we went to some other classes to sing songs for them, just like what people do in the states on Christmas Eve. It was so interesting and unforgettable. Justin was an excellent teacher, because he taught us not only how to study English well, but also the way to find out the beauty of the world and the way to be angels to others' lives. I know there was friendship and pure love in our hearts. Facing this valuable emotion neither nationality nor age was important, the real importance lay in faith, under-standing, and care. Justin is the best friend I have ever had, and I know I will cherish those days of staying together with him as the best part of my memory. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best choice, but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink. However, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of life and -the beauty of friendship. They work hard in order to gain a higher position, in the society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don't deny that it is important to find a bet-ter place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention to themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When staying with our friends, we can release ourselves completely. We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry to-gether. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives. As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend. But it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is a famous motto saying that “A friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.” It is really true. We have to work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other. When we receive love and friendship, we should repay as much as we can. Finally, let's pray together now that one day, all of us could find the person we want to find, and could enjoy a real beautiful friendship in our lives. Let's pray the flower of friendship be-tween our friends and us would always bloom brightly in our hearts.。
8.请教本科英语论文提纲,本人思路不清晰
英语论文提纲范文1. 美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异 美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异主要有两种：一种是单词发生变化使得个别字母不相同，另一种是美语单词较为简化。
前者如enquire（英）与inquire（美），这两个单词的第一个字母不相同。但都是商品交易前，一方向对方洽询有关商品的价格、数量、交货时间及付款条件等的询价；“车胎”的英语单词在英国用tyre，在美国则是tire；“睡衣”的英式英语是pajamas，美语则是pyjamas；“执照”，“特许证”的英式英语用licence，美语则用license。
这类单词仅一个字母不同，发音上有的相同，有的则相似。 美语的单词一般比英语单词要简单。
近年来，美语越来越趋向简化，充分体现了美国人生活和工作高效快捷的现代化特性。这些较为简化的词大都源于英语，大量词汇在英语里仍然保持原貌。
而进入美语后，这些单词就逐渐变得简单起来，从而使用起来较为方便。如较常见的单词colour（颜色），在美语里就拼写成color，少了一个“u”字母；refrigerator（电冰箱）美语是fridge，美语比原单词要简单得多。
美语单词的简化现象是美语与英语在单词拼法上的差异的主要表现。 2. 美语与英语在日期、数字表达方面的差异 在日期方面，美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。
以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式则与此相反，以月为先，日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法： 2nd March, 1996（英） March 2, 1996（美） 在美式的写法中，1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。
由于日期书面表达不同，读法也不一样。如1987年4月20日，英式的写法是20th April, 1987，读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式的表达是April 20, 1987，则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。
同样，全部用数字表达日期时，英美也有差别。1998年5月6日按照英国式应写成6/5/98，而按照美国式应写成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英国式的1998年8月1日，按照美国的表达方式却是1998年1月8日，美国的1998年8月1日应写成08,01,1998。
在数字口头表达方面，两国也存在着差别。$175(175美元)英语读成a(one) hundred and seventy five dollars，美语读成one hundred seventy five dollars，常省略and；表达连续同样数字的号码时，英语习惯用double或triple，美语一般不这样用，如电话号码320112，英语读成three two zero, double one two，美语则读成three two zero one one two, 999 234英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four，美语则读成nine nine nine two three four，不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three 加上这个数字的复数形式，如999读成three nines。
3. 美语与英语在书信方面的差异 商务英语书信（Business or Commercial English Correspondence）是指交易时所使用的通信。在美国，常用Business writing，它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。
英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异，比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。一般来说，英国书信较为保守，许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体，用词较为正式刻板，而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力，格式也较为简便。
因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时，要使用标准式英语Queens English；如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时，就要用美国英语。当然，英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化，但总体来说，两者间的差异是很明显的。
商业英文书信，一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印，左边各行开头垂直的，称为垂直式或齐头式（Block style），美国常用这种格式；每段的第一个词缩进去，称为缩进式或锯齿式（indented style），英国常用此格式。垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线，这种格式，在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司，已普遍采用。
正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址，称为信内地址（Inside address）。信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分，垂直式和称美国式将各行并列，缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
不过，笔者注意到，近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进，似乎与美国式相同。此外，在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法，就是在书信的Inside Address中，把门牌号和街名都省略掉。
在英文书信中要使用敬语，最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Miss（用于未婚女性）。英国人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的缩写)，不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的复数形式)，用于二个女士以上。
Messrs(Mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人，或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。在英国式英文信里，Mr, Mrs, Messrs，均不加缩写句点，相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。
4. 在称呼方面，商业上最普遍的有Gentlemen（美国式）与Dear Sirs（英国式）二种，相当于我国的"敬启者"或"谨启者"。如果信是写给各个公司单位的，不是写给某个具体人的，美语用Gentlemen（复数形式），英语用Dear Sirs。
如果对方公司只一人时，必须使用Sir。
9.英语论文提纲范文,应该怎么开始呢
英语专业规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“”） （学院、专业、、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（号，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体【】之间空一格，不用其他任何；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；。）
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他，采用五号“”字体，不加粗，除了外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用“；”隔开，之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何；。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；的标注法：出现在中的作者必须与文后的形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、等的标注法；另外，汉语的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；出现在标点符号之前） 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为或的上标序号） 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，号字，不加粗但要；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion， …. 3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）： （9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … （i） …. …. （ii） …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、的标题 一篇较长的（如英语毕业论文）一般都需要标题页，其书写格式如下：第一行标题与顶端的距离约为全长的三分之一，与下行（通常为by，居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。
如果该篇是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./Prof.C.Prager）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。打印时，如无特殊要求，每一行均需double space，即隔行打印，行距约为0.6cm（论文其他部分行距同此）。
就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页（及提纲页），而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名，与顶端距离约为2.5cm，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号（或名称）及日期；各行左边上下对齐，并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白（下同）。
接下来便是论文标题及正文（日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白）。 二、英语英语页包括论题句及提纲本身，其规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要以大写标出，次要则依次用大写英文字母、和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的，其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。如果英文较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写标出，即ii（第一页无需标）。
三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格，即从第六格打。
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