众文网1.英语论文提纲
英汉广告翻译中的文化差异 Abstract As the product of culture, advertisement can show the close relationship between language and culture. This paper tries to approach the translation of the trademarks of import and export commodities from the angle of the cultural differences,thus promote the development of Chinese economy. This paper discusses some issues about English-Chinese advertisement translation, and sums up some skills. Instead of being limited in faithfulness, English-Chinese advertisement translation should focus on the purpose of selling products. In the process of translating advertisements, cultural differences and product characteristics should be taken into consideration. Cultural differences can show that it is very important to know the western consumer's aesthetic conception and their response to the translated trademarks. Key Words cultural differences; advertisement translation; cross-cultural communication; trademarks translation 摘 要 本文从东西方文化差异的角度，探讨我国英汉广告的翻译。
本文旨在提高涉外广告的翻译质量和译文的宣传效果，从而更加有效地推动中国经济的发展。文章讨论了英汉广告翻译中应注意的几个问题，总结了广告翻译的规律和技巧。
提出了英汉广告翻译不应拘泥于忠实，而应服务于产品销售。在英汉广告翻译的过程中，必须重视东西方的文化差异，必须考虑国外消费者的文化习惯和审美心理，考虑他们对所译商品广告的反应，注意文化之间的转换并与产品特点紧密结合。
关键词 文化差异；广告翻译；跨文化交际；商标翻译。
2.英语专业毕业论文提纲的格式和内容
选题的基本思路、方法和主要观点 论文写作提纲： I. 引言 II.翻译中的文化“陷阱”现象 2.1习语及委婉语的误译 2.2数字与颜色的误译 2.3典故文化中的误译 III.翻译中文化“陷阱”的原因 3.1地理环境 3.2文化传统 3.3思维模式 3.4价值观念 IV.翻译中文化误译的解决方法 4.1理解中西文化差异性 4.2提高跨文化翻译意识 4.3掌握有效的翻译策略 V.结语 工作进度（以周为单位）：----- 这是大概的思路 格式 本来我想发个word 文档供你参考 可是这里没办法发 就粘贴了大概的格式和思路 主要参考文献------。
3.英语毕业论文的格式 还有提纲的格式
英语毕业论文格式规范： A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前） 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号） 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） …. In conclusion， …. 3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）： （9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. 3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … （i） …. …. （ii） …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。
《外国语文》，1993,4:44。 冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。
《英语辅导》，1998,6:11。 李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。
《大学英语》，2000,30:30。 （论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。
夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；1.5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容） 还有很多相关资料，可去查询，有需要帮助可加他们站上的QQ号。
4.英语论文的提纲什么写啊?
Contents
1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………
2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………。
3. Methodology………………………………………………………………………..
4. Data Analysis and Discussion……………………………………………………..
5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………。.
References……………………………………………………………………………
Appendix 1…………………………………………………………………………。
最后祝学习进步，我正代人写论文呢。有不懂的可一起探讨。314924384.
5.关于英语专业毕业论文提纲
英语专业毕业论文提纲2007-09-30 11:26Acknowledgements
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Introduction
Chapter 1 Moby-Dick and Individuation Theory
1.1 Background of Herman Melville and Moby-Dick
1.2 Brief Introduction of C.G. Jung's Individuation Theory
Chapter 2 Failed Individuation of Captain Ahab
2.1 Ahab's Wounded Pride
2.2 Ahab's Madness
2.3 Failed Individuation of Ahab
Chapter 3 Individuation of Ishmael
3.1 Alienated Ishmael in the very Beginning
3.2 Tendency of Ishmael's Ego-Self Reunification
3.3 Individuation Process of Ishmael
3.4 Differences between Ishmael and Ahab
Conclusion
Works Cited
其实很简单.就分三部分.
1. Introduction of African American Vernacular English介绍黑人英语
2. An analysis of African American
Vernacular English分析黑人英语
你可就以下几点来分析.
a. History and social context历史和社会背景
b. Phonological features语音特点
c. Grammatical features语法特点
d. Negation否定句式
e. Other grammatical characteristics其它语法特点
f. Lexical features词的特点
3.A summary总结
6.求英语论文提纲格式
举个例子换上你自己论文内容就可以了！ Contents I. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 II. Several kinds of the origin of festivals in English-speaking Countries--------1 1. Religious and Customary-------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 Christmas----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.2 Boxing Day--------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.3 Easter Sunday ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.4 Halloween----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.5 New Year's Day -------------------------------------------------------------------4 1.6 All fool's day------------------------------------------------------------------------5 1.7 Thanksgiving Day------------------------------------------------------------------5 2. Memorial--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.1 For great peoples-------------------------------------------------------------------8 2.2 For great events--------------------------------------------------------------------10 3. Brought in by immigrant------------------------------------------------------------11 Ⅲ.The festivals' influence on people's daily life in English-speaking countries.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 1.Activities on the festivals' day. ---------------------------------------------------12 1.1 Christmas party, songs and Christmas Eve dinner --------------------------12 1.2 Boxing Day sporting events-----------------------------------------------------13 1.3 Lent during Easter Day ----------------------------------------------------------13 1.4 Parties and religious observances on New Year's Day ----------------------14 1.5 Activities associated with Halloween Day ------------------------------------14 2. Various gifts on festivals -----------------------------------------------------------15 3. Decorations on festivals ------------------------------------------------------------16 4. Family gatherings and holiday meals--------------------------------------------17 Ⅳ The western culture features from the point view of the festivals of English-speaking countries.--------------------------------------------------------------18 1.The heavy influence on people's daily life from religion.----------------------18 2.The culture has an obvious special feature of city-originality-------------------18 Ⅴ.Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 （后面的数字是你论文内容的具体页数，希望帮到你，望采纳！）。
7.英文论文怎么写提纲
先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右）的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。
8.英文论文提纲
给您一个一般使用的提纲，您可以自己增加或删减。
Abstract Key Words Introduction I. Introduction to the background II. The Symbolism in the Works A, The definition of Symbolism B. Major Symbols in The Old Man and the Sea 1. The Old Man 2. The Boy 3. The Sea. 4. The Shark 5. The Marlin 6. Other Symbolical Factors III. . Hemingway's Philosophy of Life Reflected by the Symbols in The Old Man and the Sea A. Hemingway's Philosophy of Life Reflected in The Old Man and the Sea B. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Society Reflected through the Symbol of the sea C. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Enemy Reflected through the Symbol of the Shark D. Hemingway's Attitude towards the Achievements Reflected through the Symbol of the Marlin. Conclusion Acknowledgements Notes Bibliography。
9.求英语专业毕业论文提纲
我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意，一定要把我选为最佳哦，谢谢！题目是：The analysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's BelovedThesis statement: The paper intends to analyze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved.I. Introduction A.The introduction of the author a.A brief review of symbolid b.The appraisal B.The brief of the paperII.The Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic ImagesA.The production of the workB.Comparing with other works in symbolic imagesIII.Five Categories of Symbolic Images in BelovedA.symbolic figuresB.SettingC. Body marksD. Linguistic applicationE.EventIV.Theme Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic ImagesA. Memory of the pastB.Seeking self-recognitionC.Recuperating Afro-American traditional cultureD. Maternal loveV.ConclusionA.The contribution to Afro-American literature.B.Social influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning。
10.急求一篇英语论文的提纲
How to Improve Your ListeningA. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音，语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来，当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难.B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.在作听力练习时，力求保持放松，自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要.C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.在作听力练习时，我们可以作些简单的笔记，例如人名，地名，时间，年龄，职业，数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.作听力练习要重材料大意， 而不要力求听懂每个词，不要在单个词上浪费太多时间.E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词： even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.在背记生词时，如果能听词汇磁带，那么对听力提高也很有好处How to Improve Your Oral English(1)We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流，所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为：流利-准确-恰当.（2）Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方，在那我们不但可以练习口语，还可以交流英语学习经验，开拓视野，提高英语学习兴趣.（3）If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少，那么也没有关系，有很多种方法可以自己练习口语.比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物，英语口述自己正在作的事情.*（4）This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.*这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照（或英汉对照）的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分，然后逐句直接口译成英文，完成一小段后，去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较，我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误，缺点和进步. 请注意：开始要选择较简单的读物，且应大量做，只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢，费时较多，但请坚持，整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习，以加快反应速度和口语流利度.*作为成人学英语，记忆力差是个拦路虎，作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心，或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难，那么这样做可以非常有效地解决这个问题：：先学习英文课文，通篇理解透彻后，再来看汉语译文， 把汉语译文口译回英文. 这样等于既作复述练习又作口译（语）练习，可谓一石双鸟！*这样作的好处：1.自己就可以练习口语，想练多久，就练多久.2.始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误——英文原文.3.题材范围极广，可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢，比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题，所以我们总是在练习相同的语言，进步当然就缓慢了.4.选择小说，幽默故事或好的短文阅读，使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.5.有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来.6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习，很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的，所以印象相当深刻.比直接学。
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