众文网1.求一篇关于英语语法的论文
30分得了29分，对你或许有帮助！ Coordination of to-infinitive clauses In English, the to-infinitive clause is a very important structure, by which a sentence may become compact, orderly, or even metrical. And the use of a coordination of two or more to-infinitive clauses in a sentence does more help to the expressing of the meaning of the sentence, different clauses with the same structure indicating different meanings. Now, I' m going to talk about its use in the English language. (A)The position of syntax function of coordinate to-infinitive clauses. If coordinate to-infinitive clauses of a sentence is regarded as a whole, they can be used as any part of the sentence except predicate verb. (1) Subject To enjoy the things we ought and to hate the things we ought has the greatest bearing on excellence of character. [Aristotle] (2) Object He loved to run down dry watercourses, and to creep and spy upon the bird life in the woods. [The Call of the Wild] He knew how to take advantage of every cover, to crawl on his belly like a snake, and like a snake to leap and strike. [The Call of the Wild] (3) Subject complement To fight was to disobey the law, to risk his head, to make at once an enemy of a minister more powerful than the king himself, all the young men perceived, and yet, to hid praise be it said, he did not hesitate a second. [The Three Musketeers] It is to make the worlds fairer, and to liberate it from the distorting influence of antiquated beliefs---at the very least, by removing them from the public arena, allowing everyone there to be an individual human being rather than a label, and inviting our respect accordingly. [ Disaster crushes one man now, afterwards others---Euripides] (4) Object complement “His eminence; then orders me---“said the lady, “ To return instantly to England and to inform him immediately should the duke leave Lundon” [The Three Musketeers] As Francois' whip backed him up, Buck found it to be cheaper to mend his ways than to retaliate. [The Call of the Wild] (5) Adverbial To understand, to observe, to draw conclusions, a man must first of all be conscious of himself as living. [War and Peace] It is better to keep your mouth closed and not to have them than to have them and not to deserve them. [Mark Twain] (B) The function of coordinate to-infinitive clauses in respect of meaning in a sentence. To-infinitive clauses can show diverse meanings in sentences. Most of the times, some other structures can also convey the same meanings, such as ing-participles, subordinate clause and so on, but in some special situations, the use of infinitive clauses may favor the sentence immensely better. (1) Indicating time The general stood with Major Ekonomov at the bridge, watching the retreating companies go by, a soldier to run up to him and to hold of his stirrup, almost clinging to it. [War and Peace] In the days, nine suitors to gather up and to kneel round her in a circle, she guarded her nakedness apprehensively, as though trying to express the value of her body in terms of the modesty she accorded it. [The Unbearable Lightness of Being] (2) Explaining reason Either he to have stolen wine orgave away the secrets of Zeus,or he to have become so proud as to test the gods by serving up the flesh of his son Pelopsto them,he incurred the wrath of Zeus and was hurled down to the everlasting darkness of Tartarus. [Ancient Greek Stories] I call him my neighbour, his plantation to lay next to mine and we to have gone on very sociably together. [The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Franders Robinson Crusoe]- (3) Expressing conditions or qualifications If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' case; so every defect of the mind may have a special receipt. [Of Studies Francis Bacon] (4)Expressing intention or purpose You will make some desirable acquaintances, and from time to time you can call upon me, just to tell me how you are getting on, and to say whether I can be of any service to you. [The Three Musketeers] (5)Denoting or implying result When Buck earned sixteen hundred dollars in five minutes for John Thornton, he made it possible for his master to pay off certain debts and to journey with his partners into the East after a fabled lost mine, the history of which was as old as the history of the country. Many men had sought it; few had found it; and more than a few there were who had never returned from the quest. [The Call of the Wild] To be sure, it was an unwonted performance but he had learned to trust in men he knew, and to give them credit for a 。
2.急需一篇 如何激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣 的毕业论文的英文版
英文毕业论文-英语语言学论文（共17篇） 1.美国英语与英国英语在词汇上的差异 parison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前） 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号） 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） 英语（English）是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组合而成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。
英语是国际指定的官方语言（作为母语），也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，英语包含约49万词，外加技术名词约30万个，是词汇最多的语言，也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。
由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪，英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。
如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。
英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。
拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国，带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇，很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外，相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。
6.英语专业毕业论文的基本格式
湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业本科毕业论文 撰写基本要求及格式规范 本格式规范在参照《湖北师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）工作实施办法》的基础上、结合英语研究论文撰写的特点而制定，适用于湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业全日制本科毕业论文的撰写。
一、毕业论文（设计）打印页面设置 1、页面设置：16开版面，单页打印。 2、页边距及行间距：上2.5厘米，左2.5厘米，下2厘米，右2厘米，左侧装订，页眉1.5，页脚1.75。
除一二级标题及特别注明外，行间距统一为1.25。 3、页眉：目录、摘要、正文、参考文献每页页眉居中标注“湖北师范学院外国语学院**届英语系毕业论文（设计）”字样，五号宋体居中打印。
4、字体和字号：按相应部分的要求分别设置。 5.页码编号：从正文起每页页脚加注页码（宋体五号居中），封面页、目录页、英、汉摘要页不编页码。
二、毕业论文（设计）构件及格式要求 外国语学院本科生毕业论文应由以下几个部分构成： 1、封面页：独立一页（具体格式见附件1） (1)学号：按学生成绩册的学号填写。 （2）编号：按毕业年份+外国语学院编号+班级编号+学号的最后两位共十位填写。
如：2008040122。 (3)研究类型：按基础研究、应用研究、综合研究等类型填写。
（4）分类号：按中国图书分类号填写。 （5）封面中论文标题栏部分为Times New Roman三号。
封面顶部项目为中文宋体小四号，其余部分用中文宋体三号填写。 2、毕业论文诚信承诺书： 本科毕业论文诚信承诺书见外国语学院网页提供的附件，按照要求格式填写，该页独立成一页，附于封面页后的第一页。
3、目录页（英文）：独立一页，（具体格式见附件2）。 (1) 除“Contents”一词用Times New Roman三号加粗外，其他统一用Times New Roman小四号。
（2）本页内的论文目录及页码部分由正文标题内容自动生成。请使用word的目录生成功能，具体操作为：分别选择正文中标题文字，用主菜单“格式”中的“样式与格式”功能定义正文中的标题级别，定义完毕后，再点击主菜单中“插入”→“引用”→“索引和目录”即可自动生成目录。
（3）目录页只生成至二级标题。 4、英文摘要页：独立一页（具体格式见附件3），本页主要由以下内容构成： （1）英文标题：英文标题一般不宜超过10个单词，可加副标题，Times New Roman三号加粗居中。
该项与下项内容之间空一行。 （2）作者及导师姓名的汉语拼音：例如：WANG Hui (Tutor:ZHANG Yanghong) ,Times New Roman小四号居中。
（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如 （Class 0403, College of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei）,Times New Roman五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。
（4）摘要（Abstract）：一般150-200个单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，abstract一词加粗后用冒号，第一个字母大写。 （5）关键词（Key words）: 3~5个英文单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，key words两词加粗后用冒号，第一个单词首字母大写，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。
5、中文摘要页：独立一页，但如果篇幅较少，可以与英文摘要页合并成一页（具体格式见附件4）。本页主要由以下内容构成： （1）中文标题：中文标题不得超过30个字，可加副标题，黑体三号加粗居中。
该项与下项内容之间空一行。 （2）作者及导师姓名：例如：王慧（指导教师：张阳红）。
宋体小四号居中。 （3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如（湖北师范学院外国语学院 0203班， 湖北 黄石 435002）。
宋体五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。
（4）中文摘要：论文内容不加评论的简短陈述，中文摘要200-300字。宋体五号左对齐。
（5）关键词： 3~5个中文词组，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。宋体五号左对齐。
（6）分类号：填写中国图书分类号（见附件5）。 6、正文部分：多页（格式见附件6） (1)标题与正文：论文题目不定义为标题级别，统一为Times New Roman三号加粗居中。
正文内每部分均用一级编码加标题标识，各部分内可再设二级编码和三级编码表示文章层次（思路发展方向），即全文采用三级编码制，按如下格式定义： 标题级别 格式要求 1.标题1 标题1:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行 左对齐 1.1标题2 标题2:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行 左对齐 1.1.1标题3 标题3:Times New Roman小四号加粗，第一个单词首字母大写 左对齐 正文 正文： Times New Roman小四号 段首行按Tab键 自动缩进 （2）表格：尽可能采用三线表，表中段落行距为单倍行距。 （3）图形：直接插入的插图应有图标图号，不能直接插入的图应留出插图空位。
插图宽度一般不超过10cm， 用绘图纸绘制的，线条要均匀，主线与辅线粗细比例为2∶1。图中文字、符号书写要清楚，并与正文一致，尽可能采用电脑绘图。
（4）文字表述：论文要求层次清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，无语法和逻辑错误，无错字、别字、漏字。论文的表述应当以科学语言描述研究过程和研究结果，不要以口语化的方式表达，论文中科技术语和名词应符合规定的通用词语，并使用法定计量单位和标准符。