1.建筑给水排水工程毕业设计摘要外文翻译,求高手
The design mainly include: water supplying system, fire fighting system, drainage system, and hot water system. This graduation design can make us to use professional knowledge in practice more systemly and completely, it cultivate our ability to use related knowledge in engineering practice. Water supply system contain tow ways. The basement and one or two floors on the ground are suplyed by the municipal water pipe network, by downfeed type. Three to twelve layers are suplyed by the pool, the water pump and the tank joint water supplying system, by downfeed distribution. Through comparative analysis,confluenceingdrainage system is selected. Hot water supply system contain hot water distribution network and a return pipe. for the safety and reliability requirements of the building, fire hydrant system and automatic sprinkler system are designed independently.
本人搞建筑设计的;人工翻译。请采纳。语句通顺 绝无语法错误。
2.求翻译!(毕业设计摘要给排水专业)
This graduation project topic for Nanjing some residential districtsewage treatment and center water engineering design (800m3/d). Theprimary mission is completes this plot the sewage treatment and theconstruction preliminary design and center the water sales commissionproject single item construction construction drawing design. Preliminary design must complete the design instruction booklet, thewater disposal plant general layout and center the water project flowchart. In the single item processing construction construction drawingdesign, mainly is completes the adjustment pond, the A/O pond, twosinks the pond horizontal plan and the sectional drawing. This center water sales commission project, the sewage date currentcapacity is 800 m3. This center water project technical process is: From the pump house tothe adjustment pond, enters the A/O response pond, enters the spoke toflow the type two sedimentation ponds, enters the middle basin, thenis passing through filters the disinfection, final water leakage. Thesludge in two sinks a pond partial reflux to the A/O pond, surplussludge foreign shipment handling. The sewage after processing, center the water water quality sign notesurpasses "City Sewage Regeneration To use City Mixed Water used Waterquality" (GB/T18920-2002) level of standards. Chooses the A/O craft, has good 脱氮 eliminates the phosphorusfunction. Key word: A/O craft; Center the water sales commission, 脱氮eliminates the phosphorus.。
3.求翻译!(毕业设计摘要给排水专业)
The topic of the graduation design is wastewater treatment plant design for Changzhou. The main tasks includ conducting the water purification system and construction design.
the draft design should contain the design instruction, the total plan and the elevation.
后面的专业术语太多了不会了哈哈
4.急求,给排水设计摘要翻译!
The design for the new City of Hubei Province Xishui county drainage system and sewage treatment engineering, sewage forward to the scale of 46,300 tons / d. Completion of the main drainage system and sewage treatment layout of the preliminary design of structures. Preliminary design will complete the design of a calculation, the sewage treatment plans and structures CAD flow chart works, Main completed rough grid, upgrading the sewage pumping station, cyclone sedimentation tanks, such as oxidation ditch-profile, sewage discharged by sewage treatment plants must meet the water quality of a B GB18918-2002 standard. The design of the main characteristics is the use of the oxidation ditch process and to improve a little, so that nitrogen and phosphorus removal treatment effect more significant. Key words:: oxidation ditch process; nitrogen and phosphorus removal。
5.急求,给排水设计摘要翻译!
The design for the new City of Hubei Province Xishui county drainage system and sewage treatment engineering, sewage forward to the scale of 46,300 tons / d. Completion of the main drainage system and sewage treatment layout of the preliminary design of structures.
Preliminary design will complete the design of a calculation, the sewage treatment plans and structures CAD flow chart works,
Main completed rough grid, upgrading the sewage pumping station, cyclone sedimentation tanks, such as oxidation ditch-profile, sewage discharged by sewage treatment plants must meet the water quality of a B GB18918-2002 standard.
The design of the main characteristics is the use of the oxidation ditch process and to improve a little, so that nitrogen and phosphorus removal treatment effect more significant.
Key words:: oxidation ditch process; nitrogen and phosphorus removal
6.求一篇关于给排水专业方面的英文文献翻译
我毕业设计的,虽说语言有点生涩,不过是自己翻译的,应该符合老师的要求。
英文是PDF格式的建筑物服务工程设计与技术屋顶排水设计性能的近期与远期优势最近十年见证了屋顶排水系统设计方面的巨大变化,特别的是,虹吸雨水排水系统已经得到逐步改善,并且有可能得到重点应用。发生这些变化的同时,城市排水系统设计已经发生了巨大的变化,因为适用范围更广的可持续发展城市排水系统设计,还有人们对于气候变化带来的洪水泛滥的更多关注。
这篇文章的主要内容就是,如何设计屋顶雨水排水系统并使之有良好的运行性能。需要特别注意的是如何改掉已经形成的不良设计习惯,同时还要需要考虑屋顶排水系统的创新,如绿色屋顶和雨水收集系统。
实际应用:在过去几年,屋顶雨水排水系统的设计已经发生了巨大的变化。在大型建筑物上,虹吸雨水排水技术已经很常见,还有绿色屋顶由于其有利于绿色发展,正得到越来越多的应用。
考虑到正在进行的研究,本文主要介绍如何有效地设计各种不同的屋顶雨水排水系统,并使其达到理想的设计效果。1.绪论在过去十年,城市与水排水系统设计已经想着广为接受的可持续发展城市排水系统或者最优管理方向发展。
设计这些系统主要原则是,既要有符合当地发展水平的质量,又要为投资者创造一定的经济效益。这种原则已经引发了集水池发展方式新的变化。
尽管这种装置的应用正在逐渐减少,但是城市环境要求比较高的地区仍然要求100%防水且排水迅速,例如屋顶。通常屋顶排水系统在设计、建造和维护时并没有受到应有的重视。
尽管排水系统的投资费用只占建筑总投资的一小部分,但是,并不能据此来判断设计不良带来的损失。主要有两种不同形式的屋顶排水系统设计方法,分别是传统的和虹吸式方法。
传统的系统依靠大气压力工作,其驱动压头受到水槽流动深度的影响。因此传统的屋顶排水系统需要一个直径相当大的垂直下降管,在排放之前,所有的装置都必须连接到地下水收集管网。
与此相反,虹吸式屋顶排水系统通常设计成满管流(紊流状态意味着只需要较小的排气管),从而会形成负压,较大的压头和较大的流速。通常虹吸式系统需要较少的下降管,在负压状态下工作,意味着给水管网可以较高的高度上工作,从而减少地下管网量。
两种系统都由三部分组成:屋顶,雨水收集管道,系统管网。所有这些部分都能够改变系统的水压分布。
这部分主要关注各部分的作用和性能。由于虹吸系统的工作原理并没有得到很好的理解,得到的论证比较少,本文将会重点介绍虹吸系统。
2.屋顶通常屋顶是由建筑师设计的,而不是由排水设计者设计的。主要有三种屋顶。
2.1平屋顶平屋顶主要应用在降雨量比较少的地区和发达国家的工业建筑。这种屋顶并不完全是平的,而是低于所规定的屋顶最小坡度。
例如,英国规定最大坡度为10°。设定最小坡度是为了避免任何不必要的积水。
尽管平屋顶如果得不到正确的维护会产生较多的问题,但它会减少建筑物内的死区,且比斜屋顶有利于室内气流组织。2.2斜屋顶大多数居住建筑和商业建筑都是斜屋顶,斜屋顶最大的优点是可以迅速排水,从而可以减少漏水。
在温带地区,不需要考虑屋顶承载的降雪载重。一旦下雨,斜屋顶通过的降雨量就可以通过计算确定。
当有降雨资料可以利用时,可以使用运动学理论来解决这类问题。2.3绿色屋顶(平的或者是斜的)可以证明最老的屋顶就是绿色屋顶,它包括可以减少或驱散降雨的种有植物的屋顶。
它可以是种有树和灌木的屋顶花园,也可以是长有植被的轻型屋顶地毯。其中后一种技术已经得到广泛应用。
其中一些应用趋向于侧重美学要求并经常应用于绿色发展。由于审美要求和水压要求,绿色屋顶还有热绝缘的功能,减少热岛效应,有消声作用,延长屋顶的使用寿命。
绿色屋顶在德国应用最为广泛,在北美地区次之,但是要考虑美学上的影响。德国是目前为止最有经验的国家,早在19世纪就有实际应用,当时作为在城市地区替代焦油屋顶降低火灾危险的一种选择。
目前德国主要研究放在种植问题上,对城市的其它问题考虑较少。从1987年到1989年的一项研究工作,发现装有70毫米厚的绿色屋顶可以减少60%-80%的热损失。
在加拿大的一项基于电脑模型的工作,表明在屋顶只要集水器是、的面积能够达到屋顶面积的70%,在一年内就能减少60%,同样的模型也被用于人工降雨,其结果都表明集水器在降雨季有助于雨水排走。但是这些研究都没有表明绿色屋顶在降雨季可以发挥多大的作用,或者给水管的收集效率有多高。
美国做了一些测验,只要对绿色屋顶经常的浇灌,就可以在一次降雨中减少65%的径流量。美国最有权威的绿色屋顶指导原则是由新泽西州环保部门颁布的。
这项原则主要是解决轻型结构问题,以及如何在两年之后还能正常的排水。降雨周期是根据是根据失败的概率决定的。
通常的系统是根据暴雨期间两分钟的降雨量,这两分钟是有选择的。尽管这种模型会得到更高的流量,但是没有其他更好的替代方法。
研究表明,传统模型应用于绿色屋顶的研究是是不成熟的。流失量系数比传统屋顶记录的要小,大约为。
7.谁知道关于给排水的英文论文
The multilevel residential housing is given and drains off water several questions designedSummary: This text give and drain off water on multilevel residential housing design supply water the exertion of the tubular product , Way of laying of pipeline, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and air conditioner condensation water of pot-type boiler discharge issue goes on the discussion , And put forward some concrete views. Keyword: Skyscraper, supply water the tubular product , the pipeline is laid, The water gauge, the solar water heaterThe skyscraper is simple with its auxiliary facility, the fabrication cost is low, the characteristic such as being convenient of estate management, Receive the welcomes of the real estate developer and vast resident of small and medium-sized cities very much. How project planning and design of inhabited region, scientific and technological industry of comfortable house, lead the request according to 2000, Improve the design level of the house, build out a comfortable living space for each household, It is each designers duty. As the heart of the house --The kitchen, bathroom, is that the function is complicated, hygiene, safe and comfortable degree are expected much, It is miscellaneous to build, the space expecting much in technology. So, the designer must consider synthetically with the idea and method of global design that the kitchen, bathroom give installation of the drainage pipeline and equipment, etc. Give and drain off water on skyscraper design supply water exertion, to lay pipeline of tubular product, water gauge produce family set up, establishment and empty of pot-type boiler now Transfer condensation water discharge issue discuss together with colleagues. 字数太多了,你参考下: /blog/static/1894951420076483470/ 资料~。
8.医院污水处理毕业论文摘要翻译
Uses the biology catalytic oxidation craft to the 22m3/d hospital waste water to carry on processing, through the waste water catalytic oxidation response, in the use water microorganism's metabolism function, degrades in the water the organic pollutant, achieves the purification water quality, the elimination pollution goal. This sewage treatment project main use “septic tank + grill + integration equipment + micro flocculation” processing craft. The Laixi public health center medical service waste water enters the septic tank processing unit precipitation to get down, the water leakage flows automatically after the grill pond enters in the integrated equipment aeration adjustment unit to realize the water quality, the water volume complete equalization. The regulating reservoir water leakage enters the oxygen unit, through the biological degeneration function, enable the organic pollutant to obtain the thorough degeneration, the good oxygen unit enters the water to enter the precipitation unit, the precipitation unit water leakage flows automatically enters the middle basin; In the middle basin by the pump promotion to the micro flocculation unit, in the water before the residual soluble organic matter and the filtration throws the coagulant response production suspended solid which adds through the filtration pot filtration, the micro flocculation filtration water leakage enters the disinfection area, achieves the sterilization goal in the disinfection area using the chlorine dioxide strong oxidability. After the disinfection antiseptic after water leakage then achieved "Hospital Dyes Emissions Standard" (DB37/596-2006) level emissions standard, finally attains a designated standard the emissions。
9.土木工程概论论文摘要的英文翻译
Civil engineering in the long history of mankind "science and technology" as a system of civil engineering activity a substantial production process Civil engineering and construction of engineering science and technology it refers to the engineering construction collectively objects, namely, ground, built in underground engineering facilities also refers to water used materials, equipment and inspection in design, construction, maintenance, repair, etc As an important basis for civil engineering discipline is the important attribute: comprehensive social economic and practical technology with human society advances art unity and development of civil engineering has been turned into a large-scale integrated disciplines and have many branches such as: the railway engineering construction engineering construction bridge engineering specialty structure of water and wastewater engineering of port engineering environment engineering disciplines such as water conservancy project consists of six major in civil engineering, architecture, city planning and civil engineering construction environment and water drainage engineering and equipment engineering road and bridge project Through a semester civil engineering introduction lessons I have deeply felt civil engineering covers a wide appreciates the previous achievements also realized as a civil engineer major responsibility, of course, we can't make brilliant achievements is immersed in the immobilized we shall also keep pace with The Times to go to think to dig the imagination to innovation in China's future as a civil engineer I want with civil engineering history with China's national conditions and the situation of the world talk of civil engineering road of the future!。
10.论文摘要翻译成英文
The experiment takes bonus Joseph's coat as material , discusses bonus amaranth change coercing brightness in process and restoring to close physiology characteristic property in weak brightness. Result is indicated: Be compared with natural illumination establishing, bonus amaranth nothing but brightness falling in weak brightness closes notable go down of rate (Pn) , rising rate (Tr) and the air hole lead degree (Gs) , rise and obviously to be accompanying compatriot room CO2 thickness (Ci); Whose Pn and Gs rise , Ci reduces but behind 6 ds restoring natural illumination,photosynthesis explaining that weak brightness may restrict the bonus amaranth by air hole factor. The bonus amaranth all has stronger acclimatization in weak brightness and their recovery process.
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