众文网1.英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写
论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为日的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。
摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四部分组成。目的部分应简要说明研究的目的，说明提出问题的缘由，表明研究的范围及重要性；方法部分应说明研究课题的基本设计，使用了什么材料和方法，如何分组对照，研究范围以及精确程度，数据是如何取得的以及经过何种统计学方法处理；结果部分要列出研究的主要结果和数据，有什么新发现，说明其价值及局限，叙述要具体、准确，并需给出结果的可信值和统计学显著性检验的确切值；结论部分应简要说明、论证取得的正确观点极其理论价值或应用价值，是否值得推荐或推广等。
说白了，摘要就是你文章的骨架。
告诉你一个懒人的办法：第一句写目的，也就是你这篇文章要解决的问题和提出这个问题的原因，然后是“本文通过……的方法，阐述了……，论证了……，得出了……。”记得摘要最好300-500字左右为宜，不宜过长。
2.毕业论文 英文摘要
Today's rapid development of information technology, the society needs more and more diverse, real estate management information is also more and more important, the management of operation data and property data information becomes more and more important.
How to use the standard of management information system and smooth information query input for modern city, the house property intermediary business, so I found a easy application and design of the property management system records inquires are necessary.
Paper discusses "property management system" the theoretical basis and the design thought, system development process and according to the function of the system to achieve the main discusses database management software development process. Major in software engineering theory as the theoretical basis of system development, client/server model in a relational database as the background, professional development of language as a means of realizing database of database management software development process analysis and theoretical research.
3.毕业论文中英文摘要
Abstract Enterprises operating in China started late in the capital, although the rapid development in recent years, but with the developed countries there is still a certain gap between capital operation, capital operation of a lack of clarity of understanding, and now has become the enterprise capital operation and management of a very important part, in order to China's enterprises in the economic globalization, the growth of competition, the question of capital-to-business research is very important. The trend in the world economy, the capital of China's enterprises in the continuous development of business model, showing a characteristic of many new features, capital operation into a new technology, network, services and intermediary organizations, mergers and acquisitions to become hot, industrial capital and bank capital combine to form a new financial capital, the rapid development of foreign capital, human capital has become so hot. But China's accession to the WTO, the reform and opening up to further accelerate the pace of enterprise capital operation is faced with many problems and challenges: the concept of distortion operators inefficient investment and financing, capital operation of the main fuzzy, talent, and intermediary organizations are imperfect, external capital is relatively small, inadequate development of capital markets acquired congenital malnutrition, inefficient government intervention and so on. In the economic globalization, China's corporate governance as an important aspect of operations, enterprises must further accelerate the pace of technological innovation, the right to carry out fund-raising and strengthening the investment decision-making mechanism, focus on innovation and capital operation, at the same time the Government should also improve the corresponding legal laws and regulations, improve the social security system, and regulate the capital market, the only way the health of China's enterprises will be long-term development. 你看行不？。
4.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
语专业毕业论文分为好几类，比如有文学方面的，商务英语方面的，教学法方面，语言学方面，文化方面的，翻译方面的等等。
每个方向有各自的写作要求，但都包括Title, Abstract, Introduction, Body, Conclusion,Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgement。当然，在写之前还要写选题报告，开题报告还有结题报告。
写文学方面的要看英文原著，当然也可搜索大量资料，但要想写出好的文章得到高分必须要Do it by yourself.还有我想说的是论文最好提早。
5.毕业设计 英文摘要
Abstract in the now network time, the network superiority is self-evident, face the network programming technology certainly is also one of popular topics. Along with the Internet technology's unceasing development, the more renewal's networkings use in the Internet, Web kind of application software obtaining the widespread application, had more and more softwares to have the Web characteristic, many often also needed to have the Web browsing function using the development. Glances over Web is gains the material, the information main way from the Internet. Therefore develops a function to be comprehensive, can the widespread application Web browser. the paper elaborated the WEB browser's development background and the system develop the platform, and the technology which uses to the system has carried on the corresponding introduction. The system analysis stage, analyzed and has grasped the WEB browser's function structure and the principle of work, and conducted the deep research to the HTTP agreement and the TCP/IP reference model. In system's design with realization, mainly elaborated the system system design, the system function module analysis, the system major function introduce and the system detailed design with realize the process. The paper mainly introduced that browser's functional module analysis, the major function as well as realize the process. this system uses C# to take the development kit, transfers Web the Browser function, develops a function to be comprehensive, the application is widespread, belongs to own individual browser. The system realizes the function mainly has visits the Web page, the document operation, including the newly built blank page and the main page, opens, preserves, in addition saves, the attribute, the withdrawal, the document edition, including the duplication, cutting, the glue, all elects, with the search, the document examination, including the toolbar and the condition fence's control, stops, refurbishing, changes to, as well as the typeface and the source document's examination and the entire screen demonstrated that Internet option and so on. key word: Internet, browser, WEB。
6.英语专业毕业论文的基本格式
湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业本科毕业论文 撰写基本要求及格式规范 本格式规范在参照《湖北师范学院本科毕业论文（设计）工作实施办法》的基础上、结合英语研究论文撰写的特点而制定，适用于湖北师范学院外国语学院英语专业全日制本科毕业论文的撰写。
一、毕业论文（设计）打印页面设置 1、页面设置：16开版面，单页打印。 2、页边距及行间距：上2.5厘米，左2.5厘米，下2厘米，右2厘米，左侧装订，页眉1.5，页脚1.75。
除一二级标题及特别注明外，行间距统一为1.25。 3、页眉：目录、摘要、正文、参考文献每页页眉居中标注“湖北师范学院外国语学院**届英语系毕业论文（设计）”字样，五号宋体居中打印。
4、字体和字号：按相应部分的要求分别设置。 5.页码编号：从正文起每页页脚加注页码（宋体五号居中），封面页、目录页、英、汉摘要页不编页码。
二、毕业论文（设计）构件及格式要求 外国语学院本科生毕业论文应由以下几个部分构成： 1、封面页：独立一页（具体格式见附件1） (1)学号：按学生成绩册的学号填写。 （2）编号：按毕业年份+外国语学院编号+班级编号+学号的最后两位共十位填写。
如：2008040122。 (3)研究类型：按基础研究、应用研究、综合研究等类型填写。
（4）分类号：按中国图书分类号填写。 （5）封面中论文标题栏部分为Times New Roman三号。
封面顶部项目为中文宋体小四号，其余部分用中文宋体三号填写。 2、毕业论文诚信承诺书： 本科毕业论文诚信承诺书见外国语学院网页提供的附件，按照要求格式填写，该页独立成一页，附于封面页后的第一页。
3、目录页（英文）：独立一页，（具体格式见附件2）。 (1) 除“Contents”一词用Times New Roman三号加粗外，其他统一用Times New Roman小四号。
（2）本页内的论文目录及页码部分由正文标题内容自动生成。请使用word的目录生成功能，具体操作为：分别选择正文中标题文字，用主菜单“格式”中的“样式与格式”功能定义正文中的标题级别，定义完毕后，再点击主菜单中“插入”→“引用”→“索引和目录”即可自动生成目录。
（3）目录页只生成至二级标题。 4、英文摘要页：独立一页（具体格式见附件3），本页主要由以下内容构成： （1）英文标题：英文标题一般不宜超过10个单词，可加副标题，Times New Roman三号加粗居中。
该项与下项内容之间空一行。 （2）作者及导师姓名的汉语拼音：例如：WANG Hui (Tutor:ZHANG Yanghong) ,Times New Roman小四号居中。
（3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如 （Class 0403, College of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei）,Times New Roman五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。
（4）摘要（Abstract）：一般150-200个单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，abstract一词加粗后用冒号，第一个字母大写。 （5）关键词（Key words）: 3~5个英文单词，Times New Roman五号左对齐，key words两词加粗后用冒号，第一个单词首字母大写，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。
5、中文摘要页：独立一页，但如果篇幅较少，可以与英文摘要页合并成一页（具体格式见附件4）。本页主要由以下内容构成： （1）中文标题：中文标题不得超过30个字，可加副标题，黑体三号加粗居中。
该项与下项内容之间空一行。 （2）作者及导师姓名：例如：王慧（指导教师：张阳红）。
宋体小四号居中。 （3）作者个人信息：用圆括号圈起，例如（湖北师范学院外国语学院 0203班， 湖北 黄石 435002）。
宋体五号居中。该项与下项内容之间空一行。
（4）中文摘要：论文内容不加评论的简短陈述，中文摘要200-300字。宋体五号左对齐。
（5）关键词： 3~5个中文词组，每个关键词之间以分号和空格分隔。宋体五号左对齐。
（6）分类号：填写中国图书分类号（见附件5）。 6、正文部分：多页（格式见附件6） (1)标题与正文：论文题目不定义为标题级别，统一为Times New Roman三号加粗居中。
正文内每部分均用一级编码加标题标识，各部分内可再设二级编码和三级编码表示文章层次（思路发展方向），即全文采用三级编码制，按如下格式定义： 标题级别 格式要求 1.标题1 标题1:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行 左对齐 1.1标题2 标题2:Times New Roman四号加粗，关键词首字母大写，段前0.5行 左对齐 1.1.1标题3 标题3:Times New Roman小四号加粗，第一个单词首字母大写 左对齐 正文 正文： Times New Roman小四号 段首行按Tab键 自动缩进 （2）表格：尽可能采用三线表，表中段落行距为单倍行距。 （3）图形：直接插入的插图应有图标图号，不能直接插入的图应留出插图空位。
插图宽度一般不超过10cm， 用绘图纸绘制的，线条要均匀，主线与辅线粗细比例为2∶1。图中文字、符号书写要清楚，并与正文一致，尽可能采用电脑绘图。
（4）文字表述：论文要求层次清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，无语法和逻辑错误，无错字、别字、漏字。论文的表述应当以科学语言描述研究过程和研究结果，不要以口语化的方式表达，论文中科技术语和名词应符合规定的通用词语，并使用法定计量单位和标准符。
7.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
8.英语专业论文文摘格式
英文摘要（Abstract）的写作应用很广。
不仅参加国际学术会议、向国际学术刊物投稿要写摘要，国内级别较高的学术期刊也要求附上英文摘要。学位论文更是如此。
论文摘要是全文的精华，是对一项科学研究工作的总结，对研究目的、方法和研究结果的概括。一、绪论 文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。 通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。 国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
二、要的类型与基本内容英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。gb 7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文（多用英文）摘要。
原则上讲，以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。 摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。
陈述性摘要只说明论文、书籍或文章的主题，多半不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图； ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。三、英文题名 1） 题名的结构。
英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语（noun phrase）最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和（或）后置定语构成。例如： the frequent bryophytes in the mountain helanshan（贺兰山习见苔藓植物）；thermodynamic characteristics of water absorption of heattreated wood（热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性）。
短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。
题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况（评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。
例如：can agricultural mechanization be realized without petroleum？（农业机械化能离开石油吗？）。 2） 题名的字数。
题名不应过长。国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。
例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；美国国立癌症研究所杂志j nat cancer inst要求题名不超过14个词；英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。这些规定可供我们参考。
总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好。 3） 中英文题名的一致性。
同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。
例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，the direct measurement of heat transmitted wet steam。英文题名的直译中译文是“由湿蒸汽所传热量的直接计量”，与中文题名相比较，二者用词虽有差别，但内容上是一致的。
4） 题名中的冠词。在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。
例如：the effect of groundwater quality on the wheat yield and quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。 5） 题名中的大小写。
题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式。 全部字母大写。
例如：optimal disposition of roller chain drive 每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。例如：the deformation and strength of concrete dams with defects 题名第1个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写。
例如：topographic inversion of interval Velocities. 目前b.格式用得最多，而c.格式的使用有增多的趋势。6） 题名中的缩略词语。
已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语，才可用于题名中，否则不要轻易使用。四、作者与作者单位的英译 1） 作者。
中国人名按汉语拼音拼写；其他非英语国家人名按作者自己提供的罗马字母拼法拼写。 2） 单位。
单位名称要写全（由小到大），并附地址和邮政编码，确保联系方便。前段时间一些单位机构英译纷纷采取缩写，外人不知所云，结果造成混乱。
转载 期刊云。
9.英语论文摘要
seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work. the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures. The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries.What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication. done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses. good luck and best wishes.。
10.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
Generally speaking, a speech may have the following stylistic characteristics: To begin with, it must be very persuasive. Thus the sentence patterns are very well-organized, with repetitions, parallelism and contrasts frequently used. Secondly, it should be emotional so as to be convincing, because the speaker should face the audience directly and his words should not only be orderly and informative but also be expressive and inspiring. Therefore, the stylistic devices such as similes and metaphors are often involved. Finally, in many cases, written-conversational style is usually used with not very formal diction and not very complicated sentence structure. Bibliography: [1]. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963 [2]. Wang Shouyuan, Essentials of English Stylistics, Shandong University Press, July, 2000 [3]. Pan Shaozhang, English Rhetoric and Writing, Shanghai Transportation University Press, December, 1998 [4]. Widdowson, H. G. Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature, Longman, 1975 [5]. Leech, G. N. “ 'This bread I break' Language and interpretation”. In D.C. Freeman. (ed.). Linguistics and Literature Style. New York:Holt, Rinhart & Winston. Acknowledgements: It was really a laborious task to accomplish a B.A thesis. Many people gave me support and help in the process of writing the paper. I'd like first to give my grate to my dear teacher, vice professor Mr. Liu Fagong, who generously gave me his kindly help and instructions during the whole process of my paper-writing. Then I'd like to give my many thanks to my classmates who helped me a lot with my information collecting and paper-polishing. Most important of all, I want to give my thanks to my mother university and all the teachers in the English College, who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified teacher in the future. A Brief Introduction to the Author: Su Zhanghai, a student in Class One 1988 Grade, majoring in English Education, and a well-to-be teacher in Shandong Agricultural University, who whole-heartedly gives his best wishes to all the teachers in Qufu Normal University.Article resource :。
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