1.英文论文一些常用的词汇和句型
引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + Verb. + n./that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …。
2.英语论文常用句型,能不能给我一篇
1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。
如果论文作者能正确使用他们,就会增加写作的闪光点,使文章显得生动活泼。1. Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2. On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3. College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱,而是为了更好地了解社会。
4. One's salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明,就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1. Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫无疑问,实用性课程可以用于实际中,这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2. Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻,这在有时是危险和有害的。
3. The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一,作者务必掌握以下4种用法,可以使英文句子起伏跌宕,富于变化。
1. This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people's health.这个观点被广泛认可,然而,几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2. Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂,但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3. Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理,但是它经不住分析。4. In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people's life, it can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利,但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法,并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1. It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机,我们的生活会变成什么样子。2. It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知,积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3. It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4. It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为,水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1. If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage.如果我们推倒老房子,就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2. You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网,你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3. Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作,就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句,有助于句子表达形式的多样化,使语言更加生动有力。
1. Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2. Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3. Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的,而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4. Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分,常常使用强调句。1. It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡,人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2. It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how 。
3.英文论文一些常用的词汇和句型
引用数据(图表、表格):
常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …
as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…
引用/简述他人的研究/观点:
XXX + Verb. + n./that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…
表达可能性:
It is certain that …
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …
用于表达可能性的另一种途径:
There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …
4.要一些英语议论文的惯用句式
写作模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.。
5.英语议论文常用句型
not only。
, but alsoI believe。
., I think。
, From my point of view I agree (disagree) that。
For example,。
, for instance。
..,In the one side。
.., but in the other side。
6.求英语议论文的常用句型
您好.As is known to all, it is important to be/do…. I think there are at least two reasons for … For one thing, … For another, …… Let's take … for example …. From what I have mentioned above , we can see that without … we cannot … It is clear that, … plays an important part in … ???? 句Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that … According to them, all of us should … Others argue that … In their opinion, nobody can … without … Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over … There is no doubt that …In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because … So my conclusion is that … (109 words)。
7.英语议论文常用句型
not only。。, but also
I believe。。., I think。。。, From my point of view I agree (disagree) that。
For example,。。。。, for instance。。。。。..,
In the one side。。。。。。.., but in the other side。。。。。
8.英文论文写作格式和规范
一、英文论文的标题一篇较长的英文论文(如英文毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇英文论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英文论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。
接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。二、英文论文提纲英文论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英文论文正文有标题页和提纲页的英文论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。
正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英文论文的文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英文论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英文论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。
无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。
如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)这里的格式有两点要加以注意。
一是引文各行距英文论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。
如:Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。
如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn。
with undisguised scorn and contempt。(Nitchie 43).5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。
如:Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers。
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