众文网1.毕业设计需要英文参考文献
设计标题： 企业人力资源管理系统 备 注： 源码+执行程序+论文 论文简介 AbstractAlong with the global information development, the enterprise information construction also catches up with the time the step .The human resources management system management system essential target is supports the enterprise the personnel management and business processes services labor intensity, the auxiliary business management, assists the high-level leadership decision-making, enhances the enterprise the working efficiency, thus enables the enterprise to obtain the better social efficiency and the economic efficiency by the few investments, looks like the human affairs system, the checking attendance management system management system and so on belongs to the human resources management system management system category .It is the unit realizes the modernization foundation engineering, is enhances the unit the management level, the service operating efficiency and the grade of service essential method .How therefore many programmers all possibly do face develop a set of quite perfect human resources management system management system the question.Along with the computer technology rapid development, the computer in the business management the application popularization, uses the computer realization enterprise human affairs wages imperative the management .This system union company actual human affairs, the financial system, pass through the actual demand analysis, uses function formidable Visual Basic6.0 makes the human resources management system management system which develops for the development kit.The overall system from conforms to the operation easily, the contact surface friendly, nimble, practical, the safe request embarks, completes the human affairs, the human resources management entire process, joined including recently the staff when the dossier establishment, the staff exited, the position and so on the change cause staff personnel management work and so on information revision, staff information inquiry, statistics as well as recently staff human resources supervisory work and so on wages addition, information revision .After the actual use proof, the human affairs human resources management system management system which this article designs may satisfy the company human affairs, the human resources management aspect need.The paper mainly introduced this topic development background, must complete function and development process .Key explanation system design key point, design concept, difficult technology and solutionKey Words: DataBase , Visual Basic 6.0, HumanResource Management System目录摘要 2Abstract 3第一章 绪论 51.1 课题来源 51.2 开发工具的选择 6第二章 系统概述 102.1 编写目的 102.2 系统功能概述 112.3 Access 概述 12第三章 系统分析 133.1. 系统需求分析 133.1.1. 功能需求 133.1.2. 数据需求 143.1.3. 运行环境 143.2. 数据流程分析 153.2.1. 数据流程图 153.2.2. 数据E-R图 163.3. 系统功能模块分析 173.4. 用户需求分析 18第四章 系统设计 194.1. 软件模块结构设计 194.2. 数据库设计 21第五章 系统实现 255.1. 系统用户管理模块 255.2. 基础数据维护模块 285.3. 员工档案管理模块 295.4. 绩效考勤管理模块 335.5. 工资管理模块 375.6. 权限管理模块 425.7. 统计分析模块 485.8. 打印功能 49总结 51致 谢 52参考文献（仅供参考） 53访问网站 。
2.环境方面英文文献和翻译
这是关于环境污染的！！passage with the words and phrases given:the problem of pollution, cause, artificial substances, release, waste products, industrial production, consumption of goods, bring it under control, agriculture, chemical substancea.Environmental Pollution I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan marly businessmen ave selling fresh air to customers.and now it is becoming more and more popular. Why? --Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U. S. A.In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing.it is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Bedsides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us.How to change this condition? More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control, but no great success has been made.The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people's consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-tree's felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city's appearance to be neater. For Earth's tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker's work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources.。
3.关于会计环境论文的参考文献英文的
房地产行业收入的会计核算问题研究
摘要：房地产是当前的一个焦点问题，自2002年以来，中国房地产行业逐渐趋向规范化。首先介绍当前中国房地产行业概况和关于房地产行业经营活动中各类收入的核算，之后对中国房地产行业的会计信息中较明显的质量问。
译文
the real estate profession income's accounting question studies the abstract: The real estate is a current focal point question, since 2002, the Chinese real estate profession has tended to the standardization gradually. First introduced that the current Chinese real estate profession survey and about the real estate profession operative activity in each kind of income's calculation, the obvious quality asks… afterward to the Chinese real estate profession's accounting information in
4.哪位同学时间比较多啊,给找一篇与环境规划相关的英文文献呗,原版
The Rio das Velhas has significant social and economical importance。
Belo Horizonte, the state capital of Minas Gerais, with more than 2。 4 million inhabitants(IBGE 2000), is located about 100 km from the Rio das Velhas headwaters。
The river provides most of the city's water supply。 The metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH) consists of 34 counties situated around the capital。
The total human population of MRBH is approximately 4。 5 million people。
The sewage from 3。2 million people is collected, but only 27。
5% of it receives secondary treatment。 In addition,MRBH is the most industrialized region of the state。
The combination of sewage and industrial waste has made the Rio das Velhas the most polluted large river of Minas Gerias State。 The effect of native Americans on the region is unknown。
But the settlement of Minas Gerais (translates to General Mines) by Europeans initiated extensive mining and contributed to degradation that continues to this day。 Also, gold and gem explorations in the early 16th century produced the towns of Sabará and Ouro Preto。
The changes caused by mining were greatest in the gravel plains and on the riverbeds (Dean 1996)。 Situated on the banks of the Rio Arrudas, Belo Horizonte is located about 100 km from the Rio das Velhas headwaters, Belo Horizonte was built in 1897 to be the capital of the state of Minas Gerais。
Since 1898, an industrial and urban center emerged and started a new cycle of mining activities, mainly characterized by iron mines and iron industries next to the Rio das Velhas (FUNDO-FUNDEP 2000)。 Presently,the Rio das Velhas is severely damaged by urbanization and mining activities in its watershed。
However,well-preserved tributaries with low human density persist in the basin。 The most important source of pollution is located on the river's upper course, where mining debris and most of the domestic and industrial wastewater from the MRBH are discharged。
The capital's urban concept was oriented to the rationalist philosophy of humans dominating nature(SUDECAP 2001)。 Therefore, the city was designed with no concern for regional hydrography (Figure 1)。
Small and large streams were canalized to accommodate roads, waste, and sewage。 Until 2000, the flood control policy of the MRBH was rapid water evacuation through canals and revetted streambeds。
About 200 km of watercourses have been canalized in the city of Belo Horizonte, representing one-third of the drainages in the MRBH (SUDECAP 2001)。 Only recently, some streams have been chosen for environmental rehabilitation and sanitation in their natural courses。
里奥这Velhas具有明显的经济和社会的重要性。 贝洛奥里藏，Gerais锭的国有资本，有超过240万居民（巴西地理统计局2000），被定位大约100公里Velhas里奥这道。
河供应给城市的大部分水源。大城市地区贝洛奥里藏，（MRBH位于）由34个县在资本。
总人口MRBH大约有450万的人。 污水从320万人们泰然自若，但它接收到的只有为27。
5%二次治疗。此外，MRBH是最工业化的国家。
结合了污水和工业废料里奥这Velhas污染最严重的大河Gerias锭的状态。美国原住民的影响对区域是未知的。
但解决锭Gerais（翻译对一般被欧洲人矿井）发起了广泛的挖掘和降解，一直持续至今。 同时，金子和宝石的探索了在16世纪早期的城邑，Sabara欧鲁普雷图。
开采引起的变化的最大的洪水平原和砾石迪安（1996）。坐落在银行里奥Arrudas，贝洛奥里藏被定位大约100公里Velhas源、里奥这贝洛奥里藏始建于1897年的首都Gerais锭的状态。
1898年以来的工业和城市中心出现了，开始了新的周期的特点，主要开采活动与制铁行业铁矿旁边Velhas(FUNDO-FUNDEP里奥这2000年)。目前，里奥这Velhas严重受到城市化和采动影响在它的水域。
然而，人类密度较低保存完好的支流坚持盆子里。 最重要的来源污染是位于河的上课程，在那里挖掘碎片和大多数的家庭和工业产生的废水MRBH卸下。
首都城市的概念，以理性主义哲学SUDECAP控制自然的人（2001）。因此，城市设计不担心区域hydrography（图1）三十三年、大流开凿运河，以容纳道路、废弃物、和废水污染。
到2000年，洪水控制政策的快速MRBH通过运河和revetted水streambeds撤离。约200公里的被开凿运河水道的城中代表贝洛奥里藏，三分之一的空调末端排水装置在MRBH(SUDECAP 2001年)。
最近，一些流还被选定为环境重塑和卫生在自然的课程。
5.跪求环境影响评价的英文文献
环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment Human health and wellbeing in environmental impact assessment in New South Wales, Australia: Auditing health impacts within environmental assessments of major projects 作 者：Patrick J. Harris;Elizabeth Harris;Susan Thompson;Ben Harris-Roxas;Lynn Kemp 期 刊：Environmental impact assessment review 年，卷（期）：2009, 29(5) 关键词：health environmental impact assessment major projects 正文语种：eng Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Audit in Large-Scale Public Infrastructure Construction: The Case of the Qieghai-Tibet Railway 作 者：Guizhen He;Lei Zhang;Yonglong Lu 期 刊：Environmental Management 年，卷（期）：2009, 44(3) 关键词：Environmental performance Construction project Large-scale construction program Environmental audit Environmental Impact Assessment Qinghai-Tibet Railway 正文语种：eng Linking environmental impact assessment, environmental management systems and green procurement in construction projects: lessons from the City Tunnel Project in Malmo, Sweden 作 者：Annika Varnas;Charlotta Faith-Ell;Berit Balfors 期 刊：Impact assessment and project appraisal 年，卷（期）：2009, 27(1) 关键词：Environmental impact assessment Environmental management system Green procurement Construction industry 正文语种：eng Environmental information system for visualizing environmental impact assessment information 作 者：Angelika Cserny;Zsofia Kovacs;Endre Domokos 期 刊：Environmental Science and Pollution Research 年，卷（期）：2009, 16(1) 关键词：Data visualisation Environmental impact assessment Environmental monitoring GIS Surface water 正文语种：eng The screening and scoping of Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage in the Netherlands 作 者：Joris Koomneef;Andre Faaij;Wim Turkenburg 期 刊：Environmental Impact Assesment Review 年，卷（期）：2008, 28(6) 关键词：carbon capture and storage spatial policy strategic environmental impact assessment regulation implementation 正文语种：eng 还有很多，要是上面都不好，你再HI我哈~记得给分噢。
6.求环境影响评价相关英文期刊或论文文献一篇,要求翻译成中文字数在
环境影响评价制度 -----李云峰 环境问题一直是困扰着国际社会的全球性问题之一。
环境问题普遍出现是由于人类过于片面的追求经济发展，从而导致资源枯竭、污染加剧带来的恶果。人类谋求发展必然带来自然资源的消耗，同时也不可避免的对环境产生破坏。
自20世纪中叶开始，随着科学技术的飞速发展和世界经济的迅速增长，人类改造自然的行为遍布全球，人类活动逐渐成为地球不能承受之重，环境问题也逐渐从地区性问题发展成为波及世界各国的全球性灾难，出现了一系列引起国际社会关注的热点问题。环境问题制约了人类的发展，开始逐渐受到重视。
人类对于环境问题的认识也有一个过程，一开始人们觉得环境问题的出现是由于科技的不发达造成的，寄希望于科技进步来消灭环境问题。然而随着科技的进步，老的问题解决的同时新的环境问题又摆在了人们面前，并且更复杂和棘手。
人们逐渐意识到环境问题不仅是一个科技的问题，也是围绕着政治、经济、哲学等多方面的综合体。基于这种观念，国际社会在经济、政治、科技、贸易等方面形成了广泛的合作关系，期以通过多种手段和渠道来解决日益严重的环境污染，环境影响评价正是在这个背景下应运而生。
环境影响评价（Environmental Impact Assessment，简称EIA）也称环境预断评价或环境未来评价，是环境质量评价的类型之一，是指在从事建设项目或国家制定规划、政策和法律时，应当在计划阶段或正式实施前，就其对环境可能产生影响的范围和程度，事前加以调查、对规划和建设项目实施后可能造成的环境影响进行分析、预测和评估，提出相应的预防或者减轻不良环境影响的意见和对策，并进行跟踪监测的方法与制度。是环境保护政策体系的重要组成。
环境影响评价可以实现环境管理模式由末端控制到全程控制的转变。环境影响评价的特点首先在于它的预测性，它强调在做出有关经济开发活动，如有关的规划、计划、政策或拟建项目之前对环境可能造成的影响进行预测和评价，是一种预测性的工作。
希望通过人类已经掌握的有关环境问题产生原因和规律的认识，自觉控制自身行为的不良环境后果，实现合理规划和科学决策。 环境影响评价（EIA）是我国从外国引进的一项制度，是在吸收了西方国家先行开展的环评制度，又结合了我国实际情况的基础上发展起来的，我国的环境影响评价制度经历了一个不断发展的过程。
我国环境影响评价经过概念引入、尝试性研究与实践、制度化及法制化等几个阶段川，成为源头控制、推进经济发展与环境保护双赢的重要工具和手段。环境影响评价制度是国家通过法定程序，以法律或者规范性文件形式确立的对环境影响评价活动进行规范的制度12J。
环境影响评价的概念最早是于1964年在加拿大召开的国际环境质量评价会议上提出来的。1969年美国《国家环境政策法》的颁布标志着世界首个环境影响评价制度的建立。
我国在1979年9月颁布了《环境保护法（试行）》，标志着环境影响评价从立法上开始建立。到了2002年，《环境影响评价法》正式通过并于2003年9月1日起实施，我国环境影响评价进入了新的阶段。
经过30余年的发展，我国已建立了一套有特色的环境影响评价立法体系。完善的立法体系为实现环境影响评价促进决策科学化与民主化、为科学发展保驾护航这个更高层次的功能提供制度保障。
公众参与（Public Participation），是环境影响评价制度中的一项重要内容，是指具有公共利益、兴趣的社会群体对政府涉及公共利益事务的决策的介入，或者提出意见与建议的活动。公众参与的概念和内容学界众说纷纭，目前理论界对公众参与主要有三种观点。
1、“分享论”，即认为公众参与是社会上绝大多数人或大众对国家事务或公共事务的分享或参加。该种观点把公众参与环境保护视为公众对国家事务的一种分享行为。
2、“赋权论”，即认为公众参与是公众及其代表根据国家法律、法规赋予的权利，参与公共事务的管理。3、“制衡论”，即认为公众参与的作用是体现是权利约束权力。
公众参与是项目建设方或者环评方同公众之间的一种双向交流，建立公众参与环境监督管理的正常机制，可使项目影响区的公众能及时了解关于环境问题的信息，有机会通过正常渠道表达自己的意见，对建设方案的决策及顺利实施是非常必要的。让公众帮助辨析项目可能引起的重大尤其是许多潜在环境问题，了解公众关注的保护目标或公众最关心的问题，以便采取相应措施，使敏感的保护目标得到有效的保护。
环境影响评价作为行之有效的环境管理制度，在中国环境保护历史上发挥了巨大的作用。从其运行多年的经验来看，能够预防和减轻因建设项目和规划的实施对环境造成的不利影响，同时也保证了建设项目选址和布局的合理性，有利于我国可持续发展战略的实施，促进了经济、社会和环境的协调发展，并促进了一些环境科学技术的发展。
我国环境影响评价制度实施以来，围绕着产业结构和工业布局调整，坚持污染防治与生态保护并重的方针，切实贯彻清洁生产、达标排放、以新带老、区域削减等原则，有效地控制了新建项目污染物排放总量，在中国经济持续快速。
7.经营环境外文参考文献
营商环境和概念 Financial Accounting: In an Economic Context, 5th edition 财务会计：在经济方面，第5版 by Pratt 由普拉特 John Wiley & Sons (2002) John Wiley & Sons 出版（ 2002 ） Managerial Economics , 5th Edition 管理经济学 ，第五版 by Mansfield, Allen, Doherty, Weigelt 由曼斯菲尔德，阿伦，多尔蒂，魏格尔特 WW Norton & Company (2002) 二战诺顿公司（ 2002 ） Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategy and Tactics , 9th edition 管理经济学：应用，战略和策略 ，第9版 by McGuigan, Moyer, Harris， 由根，莫耶，哈里斯， South-Western College Pub. 西南大学出版社。
（2001） ( 2001 ) Managerial Economics, 4th edition 管理经济学，第4版 by Samuelson, Marks， 由萨缪尔森，商标， John Wiley & Sons (2002) John Wiley & Sons 出版（ 2002 ）。
8.求环境影响评价 英文文献
doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.11.004 Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. Experimental evaluation of the growth rate of mould on finishes for indoor housing environments: Effects of the 2002/91/EC directive Marco D'Orazioa, , , Marco Palladinia, Lucia Aquilantib and Francesca Clementib aDepartment of Architecture Construction and Structures - DACS, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy bDepartment of Food Science, Agricultural-Engineering, Physics, Agricultural Economics and Landscape Science - SAIFET, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy Received 15 May 2008; revised 3 November 2008; accepted 5 November 2008. Available online 21 November 2008. Abstract We report the results of a study to evaluate the growth rate of three species of mould on plasters, finishes and paints typically used in structures with heavy weight building envelopes. The aim was to determine the influence of the chemical composition (in terms of organic fraction of the materials) on the growth rate of moulds. The study was carried out in the following steps： – characterization of materials； – inoculation of mould spores (3 species) on 7 types of material (2 plasters, 3 finishes, 2 paints)； – growth in a climatic chamber (23 °C and 90% RH)； – analysis of the mould growth rate using various experimental techniques (fluorescence microscopy analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, etc.). Results show a clear correlation between the organic substances contained in paints, plasters and finishes and the growth rate of the mould. This study is part of a more general research program which addresses the effects on indoor environment air quality based on the European directive 2002/91/EC. This directive specifically indicates that energy consumption in buildings should be limited and sets threshold values for the thermal resistance of the building walls and windows. As a consequence window manufacturers are improving the thermal property of windows by reducing the air permeability, which may increase the indoor and surface relative humidity percentage (RH%) and lead to the development of mould in the indoor environments. Keywords: Mould; Plaster; Paint; Biocontamination Article Outline 1. Introduction 2. Steps, materials, methods 2.1. Steps 2.2. Materials 2.3. Methods 3. Results 3.1. Preliminary characterization 3.2. Growth rate of the mould 3.3. Correlation between the mould growth area and the content of organic substances 4. Conclusions References 1. Introduction The tendency in industrialized countries to reduce energy consumption has been accelerated in the EC member states by the introduction of the 2002/91/EC directive [1]. In fact, this directive fixed the minimum requirements which must be respected when building new structures and when renovating existing buildings so as to have a more effective reduction in energy consumption for the air-conditioning of indoor environments. This strategy has, however, led to some undesired effects. Windows manufacturers are currently producing systems with low permeability (class A4 UNI EN 12207, 2000) in order to obtain better thermal performance. A reduction in permeability, in buildings which are already characterized by a limited amount of air exchange, can increase the indoor and surface RH% in winter [16]. Consequently there may be an increased growth of mould species on some parts of the walls. Numerous studies have been conducted in recent years to address the environmental aspects that favour the growth and the subsequent sporulation of fungi species. Rousseau [2] and Hud [3], indicate the following factors: oxygen availability; a suitable temperature range; a substrate of deposit that acts as nourishment; and a certain degree of humidity [4], [34] and [36]. Krus et al. [5] have studied these conditions, together with a series of other specific factors that can influence the growth of fungi: pH value and the roughness of the substrate on which the mould grows, the light, the biotic interaction and the exposure time. Baughman and Arens [6] have underlined that, although moulds can grow at temperatures between 0 °C and 40 °C, a range going from 22 °C to 35 °C can be considered optimal for the species that are most frequently found inside buildings. On the contrary, the level of airborne spores in the indoor environment, which is one of the conditions able to influence the development of moulds, is dependent on seasonal changes in the external environment [7]. Adan [7] has verified that there are a considerable 。
9.同求一份关于重金属污染的英文文献,要带中文翻译的,要写毕业论文
@font-face { font-family: "Arial";}@font-face { font-family: "Wingdings";}@font-face { font-family： "宋体"；}@font-face { font-family： "宋体"；}@font-face { font-family： "@宋体"；}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0 0 0; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; }span.shorttext1 { }span.mediumtext1 { }.MsoChpDefault { font-size: 13px; }div.WordSection1 { page: WordSection1; }ol { margin-bottom: 0; }ul { margin-bottom: 0; }Environmental management forsustainable development is one alternative to overcome underdevelopment andhigh population growth rate. On the other hand, the implementation wouldrequire the processing of natural resources as an input to development willultimately have an impact on its surrounding environment.环境管理的可持续发展是克服经济不发达及人口高速增长问题的一个选择。
另一方面，可持续发展的环境管理的实施需要对自然资源作出加工处理，这最终将会对周围环境产生影响。This happens when theimplementation of development efforts are not based on achievement ofobjectives and the nature of environment.当发展的努力不再以实现目标及环境性质为基础实施的时候，这种情况就会发生了。
Law no.23 of 1997, impact isdefined as the influence of human development activities on the environment.This is understandable because the purpose of these laws intended to protectthe environment against unwise development.1997年第23号法律将影响定义为人类发展活动对环境产生的影响。这是可以理解的，因为制定这些法律的目的就是为了防止盲目发展从而实现对环境的保护。
In the outlines of statepolicy (GBHN) of Republic of Indonesia states that sustainable development is anational policy. Sustainable development emphasizes on environment developmentwhich is a development concept in the utilization of natural resources and theenvironment for the purpose to monitor the balance of the environment andpreserving its function and capabilities, so while providing great benefits forthe development and welfare of the present generation, are also useful forfuture generations to come.印度尼西亚共和国国家政策概述中陈述了可持续发展是一项基本国策。可持续发展强调对环境的发展，其发展观是利用自然资源和环境以监测环境的平衡，维护其功能和能力，因此当可持续发展为现代人的发展和福利提供很大的好处同时也有益于孙后代。
One of the sectors thatinfluence such development is the mining sector. Mining sector is a sectorwhich derives from production activities usage of the natural resources.采矿部门是影响可持续发展的一个部门。他是源于利用自然资源进行生产活动的部门。
The mining sector shouldhave the goals of development which are：采矿部门的发展目标如下：1. Increased investment in theexpansion of mining employment and business opportunities.1. 在矿业就业和商业机会增长的背景下增加投资；2. Increased production andadded value of mining production.2. 扩大生产规模及提升矿产品的价值；3. Transfer of technology andworkforce competence.3. 技术转让及人员竞争力；4. Increased health and safetyof mining.4. 增进采矿的健康和安全；5. The decline of illegalmining activities.5. 杜绝违规采矿活动。While development targetsfor the environmental sector are：环境部门发展的目标是：1. Controllable water qualitythrough an integrated approach between the policy of conservation land and seaareas.1. 在土地保护政策和海域之间通过整合的方法实现可控的水质；2. Increasing public awarenessof the importance of maintaining natural resources and the environment.2. 增加公众对自然资源及环境保护重要性的意识。
Without leaving objectives and with reference to the objectives of , mining activities are expected to have negative and positiveimpacts on the environment. The entire action plan will be carried out indetailed consideration and assessment in the light of the benefits to theinitiators, community and nation.不舍弃可持续发展的目标并考虑到可持续发展目标，采矿活动对环境可能产生积极和消极的影响。根据对发起者、集体及国家的利益的需要，整个行动规划将在周密考虑及评估的基础上的实施。
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