众文网1.急求一篇用英语写的论文范文（最好中英文一起）,明天上课用,哪位
Is It Right to Require Class Attendance? Required class attendance, like an old custom, is so common in Chinese colleges and universities that many teachers and even students themselves simply assume it a good practice. But is it wise to do so? It does contribute to the rise in the number of students attending class. But is there any proven correlation between attendance and performance in a course? The value of required attendance is being questioned by more and more teachers and students. Why is class attendance required? The reason seems fairly distinct and understandable. For one thing, to ensure that all the students in his or her class are attending it has been considered one of the responsibilities of the teacher in the long run. A strong sense of responsibility is acting on the teachers and making them feel lose face or even guilty if they are facing just several students in a classroom which should be filled with many more of them. Also playing a part is that teachers have to find ways to evaluate their students, and attendance, which is a perfect measurable factor, can be their good choice apart from mere paper marks. But does that make sense? Have teachers achieved their goal? Take the first glance and people may say "yes", because you can easily find that in the courses which require class attendance there are always a lot of students. But things are not just simply what they look like, however. "I'm tired of the course,but I've got to attend it. So I leave after my name is mentioned by the teacher." A college student said so and if you have experienced college life, you'll find he's not alone in saying so. In some courses attendance checking has been somewhat a burden to the students and they have developed several ways to escape classes while still retain good record on the teachers' handbook.One way is to leave silently after attendance checking, and there's still other ways such as asking others to reply when his or her name is called, etc. Even just talk about the students who never escape classes. We can hardly assume they're really "taking" the course because none of the available data shows any proven correlation between attendance and performance in a course. One may be sitting in the classroom, but who knows whether he or she is just sitting there daydreaming all the time?What surprises us is that there are students who get high marks without attending many classes. So now we seem to have reached a corner: how to explain all these phenomena? Is class attendance requirement really a ridiculous thing or have we missed something important that gives us the answer? Just consider the teachers' goal again and we can get more out of the problem. The point of all the things is that we should find a better way to arouse the students' enthusiasm and efficiency to study and attendance requirement is just one of the methods. One's course performance is measured by his or her efforts and efficiency rather than the time he spends to attend class. A student may have a high rate of attendance but low study efficiency. What's more, if we make a close research about the college education we can see why college education is not welcome. A sense of being compelled to study and not being trusted is the most important factor in it. Students in colleges tend to think they are already grown-ups who're responsible for what they can do and what they want to do. The attendance checking makes them feel that they are treated like children and thus may destroy the enthusiasm of study or even cause them to cheat the teachers in different ways. Another factor that bears the same importance is the classes, or to say the teachers them selves. Why do students fail to follow the courses? One thing that can not be denied is that many classes are simply too boring.Teachers only repeat their materials from the textbook and students feel they can gain nothing from it. For the third but not the least one, students do lack a strong desire to study and responsibility for themselves these days. Their life is filled with too many things such as PCs, TVs, and a lot of other things.These make them impetuous and unable to sit down quietly studying. "Awareness of the problem is half of the solution," Once Edison mentioned. Now that we have reached the conclusion that mere attendance requirement is not right, nor necessary, what shall teachers and students do to find the other half of the solution and end the "hide and see" game? First, maintaining students attention and interest is still a big challenge for the classroom lecturers. One way for professors to meet the challenge is 。
2.英语论文范文
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Jour。
3.英语专业毕业论文格式是怎样的
英语专业论文格式规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行） In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前） 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know。
我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号） 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms 3.1 The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） 英语（English）是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组合而成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。
英语是国际指定的官方语言（作为母语），也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，英语包含约49万词，外加技术名词约30万个，是词汇最多的语言，也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。
由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触，它的词汇从一元变为多元，语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”，语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪，英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。
如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。
英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。
拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国，带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇，很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外，相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。
4.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
Generally speaking, a speech may have the following stylistic characteristics: To begin with, it must be very persuasive. Thus the sentence patterns are very well-organized, with repetitions, parallelism and contrasts frequently used. Secondly, it should be emotional so as to be convincing, because the speaker should face the audience directly and his words should not only be orderly and informative but also be expressive and inspiring. Therefore, the stylistic devices such as similes and metaphors are often involved. Finally, in many cases, written-conversational style is usually used with not very formal diction and not very complicated sentence structure. Bibliography: [1]. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963 [2]. Wang Shouyuan, Essentials of English Stylistics, Shandong University Press, July, 2000 [3]. Pan Shaozhang, English Rhetoric and Writing, Shanghai Transportation University Press, December, 1998 [4]. Widdowson, H. G. Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature, Longman, 1975 [5]. Leech, G. N. “ 'This bread I break' Language and interpretation”. In D.C. Freeman. (ed.). Linguistics and Literature Style. New York:Holt, Rinhart & Winston. Acknowledgements: It was really a laborious task to accomplish a B.A thesis. Many people gave me support and help in the process of writing the paper. I'd like first to give my grate to my dear teacher, vice professor Mr. Liu Fagong, who generously gave me his kindly help and instructions during the whole process of my paper-writing. Then I'd like to give my many thanks to my classmates who helped me a lot with my information collecting and paper-polishing. Most important of all, I want to give my thanks to my mother university and all the teachers in the English College, who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified teacher in the future. A Brief Introduction to the Author: Su Zhanghai, a student in Class One 1988 Grade, majoring in English Education, and a well-to-be teacher in Shandong Agricultural University, who whole-heartedly gives his best wishes to all the teachers in Qufu Normal University.Article resource :。
5.英语毕业论文范文“how to improve the ability of english reading ”
Some people think that reading is a verysimple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process. Reduced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve one's ability of reading comprehension. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of individual words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary. In order to improve reading ability. It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.。
6.专业英语毕业论文写什么最好
这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦，起头我也参考他们的范文，不过时间挺赶的，觉得一时也完成不了，不可能一两天就解决，后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决，非常专业的说，很快就给我了，呵呵。
关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。参考下这篇文章，或许对你有帮助英语文体学是研究英语各种文体的学科。
人们运用语言彼此进行交流，这种言语交际是在特定的场合下，同特定的对象，为某一特定目的而进行的。恰当的使用语言被认为是交际的关键，即要求人们在不同的情况下使用不同的语体。
广义的文体学对语言的各式文体都进行了详细的研究，因此对于大学英语学习者来说，有必要掌握英语文体学，培养文体意识从而提高英语能力。英语听力理解在大学英语教学中占有重要位置，因而备受关注。
口语体作为英语文体中的一种，随着语言中的使用又变化形成了各种文体。对于那些母语是英语的人来说，伴随着其成长的过程，已能熟练地把握不同语体的使用规则，在不同场合会自觉地使用不同的文体。
但中国的英语学习者，特别是大学英语学习者，却缺乏对口语交流中不同文体形式做出的这种恰当反应，学习文体学知识可能有助于英语学习者克服这一问题。对于那些具有较高英语水平的大学英语学习者来说，针对一段给定的听力材料，他们不仅能理解材料所传达的字面意思，分析出一些隐含内容，如果能识别材料的文体并会分析其带来的影响，将有助于英语听力的理解。
因为，通过文体分析的学习可以训练学生更充分的理解说话者的意图，分析其隐含的实质和对听者产生的效果。而要做到这些，学生不仅要能熟练地使用英语，更要学习文体分析相关的理论知识。
众所周知，大学英语教学的最终目的在于帮助学生提高英语笔语的熟练使用能力和口语的流畅交流能力。现今，除了在英语阅读教学中的应用，在英语写作，口语和听力的教学当中也越来越多的应用到文体学理论和文体分析理论框架。
因此本文旨在讨论文体分析相关理论与大学英语听力理解之间的关系，并分析大学英语听力的文体特点，以期提高学生的英语听力理解能力。通过学习文体学相关知识，我们可以了解到不同的场合要求人们使用不同的语体，而掌握文体分析理论框架可以帮助我们逐渐形成这种文体意识。
虽然大学英语学习者的这种文体意识，不能同母语为英语者经年累月所形成的自觉的文体意识相提并论，但通过大学四年或更长时间的训练学习却能加速这一过程。因此在英语听力理解方面，掌握文体学相关知识和文体分析理论将有助于学生更好的把握听力材料中流露出的隐含意图，材料的文体特点和相应产生的效果。
全文包括引言和结束语共六部分。第一章即引言提出文体学和文体分析理论在大学英语听力教学中的实用价值及本文的目的。
第二章是文献综述，简述文体学的概念，范围及近年来关于文体学相关理论的研究进展。并简要介绍文体分析理论相关信息，由此引出关于文体分析理论在听力理解中的作用和影响，及在中国的发展情况。
第三章介绍本文的理论框架，首先介绍了现代文体学的理论基础即韩礼德的系统功能语言学，进而引出本文的理论基础即文体分析理论。在文体学的研究中，韩礼德认为“文体风格既是意识潜势”。
运用韩礼德的系统功能理论可以从新的角度进行文体分析的研究。本章的后半部分着重介绍文体分析的理论框架以期运用此框架分析大学英语听力材料中可能出现的各种语言风格。
第四章则通过口语和笔语的差异比较分析来阐述文体分析理论与听力理解的关系，探索二语习得中听力理解的作用，过程及其实质，并在本章结尾部分点明大学英语学习者所面临的听力困难。第五章重点讨论文体分析理论对提高大学英语学习者的英语听力的影响并分析大学英语听力材料中的文体特征。
首先，本章着重从语音，词汇，语法，句子理解四个方面指出文体分析对于大学英语学习者提高英语听力的重要性，。此外，本章选取现实生活的对话，英语新闻听力，演讲三种典型语体，以文体分析理论为理论框架，分析并总结他们各自独特的文体特征。
第六章是本文的结束语，对本文进行总结，提出其局限性并提出对本研究的建议。如果你还有什么不懂的，自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以，老师的态度很好。
7.想写一篇关于文学的英文毕业论文,求题目和提纲,急
论文名称： 简.奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中的婚姻与女性挣扎论文名称： Marriage and Female Struggle in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma关键词：简.奥斯丁 Jane Austen 傲慢与偏见 Pride and Prejudice 埃玛 Emma 浪漫时期 Romantic period 婚姻 marriage [摘要] 奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中婚姻为其中心议题。
小说情节与人物行为萦绕在此主题上。就书中的人物而言，婚姻并非意味着男女间无法控制的热情而是双方与社会间的契约产物。
小说人物全然融入其社会现实，依循社会规则，谱出故事情节。由于明白婚姻关系可提供阶级提升与经济改善的机会，财力与社会地位为决定结婚对象的相关条件。
本文以社会女性主义观点切入，检视奥斯汀的社会背景，探索社会环境如何影响女性在面临婚姻时，内心的焦虑与挣扎。就社会女性主义者而言，物质环境为塑造女性婚姻意识的决定因素。
对于当时男性阶级与女性地位的探索，将可助于理清为何婚姻为奥斯汀小说议题的原因。事实上，婚姻，就小说人物而言，为一个阶级交换与经济交流的市场。
为了达成结婚的目的，女性人物擅于把自己转化成商品，展示其外貌与才艺，吸引男性目光。此一时期女性受到社会价值的鼓励，利用其女性特质来赢得婚姻伴侣。
然而，奥斯汀的女性人物在面临婚姻伴侣的抉择时往往呈现对婚姻无意识的不安。本文根据奥斯汀当时的英国社会环境，揭露《傲慢与偏见》与《爱玛》中女性婚姻观点，其内在的焦虑与挣扎。
[摘要] Marriage is the central topic in Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Emma: the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage. For Austen's characters, marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society. Austen's characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules. They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners. Based on Socialist-feminism, this thesis examines social background in Austen's time and explores how social conditions influence females' psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage. For Socialist-feminists, material factors shape women's marital consciousness in determinate ways. The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austen's novels. In a sense, marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward class mobility and financial support for Austen's characters. In order to achieve the goal of marriage, females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers. Women at the time were encouraged by the social value of performing manners of femininity to win husbands. However, when Austen's female characters face mate selections, an unconscious apprehension toward marriage can be observed. From the social consideration of Austen's time, this thesis will reveal female marital perspectives, anxieties, and inner struggle in Pride and Prejudice and Emma.。
8.英语论文的格式及字体字号要求
一、论文的题目要求1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合，并有助于选定关键词和编制目录。
2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等3、论文题目一e69da5e887aa3231313335323631343130323136353331333431363566般不超过20个字4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明二、论文摘要的要求应具有独立性和自含性，是一篇完整的短文，它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架，或研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论。三、论文的关键词每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词，以显著的字符另起一行，排在其对应摘要的左下方，中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词。
四、论文的字体及字号规格1、英文统一使用Microsoft Word软件中的Times New Roman字体，所用中文使用“宋体”字体2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”，内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字”3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”，章节标题使用“粗体四号字”4、正文使用“小四号字”，正文中成段的引文使用“五号字”扩展资料：摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。
4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
每个关键词使用四号字参考资料：百度百科-英语论文。
9.英语毕业论文怎么写
毕业论文的写作要求、流程与写作技巧 广义来说，凡属论述科学技术内容的作品，都称作科学著述，如原始论著（论文）、简报、综合报告、进展报告、文献综述、述评、专著、汇编、教科书和科普读物等。
但其中只有原始论著及其简报是原始的、主要的、第一性的、涉及到创造发明等知识产权的。其它的当然也很重要，但都是加工的、发展的、为特定应用目的和对象而撰写的。
下面仅就论文的撰写谈一些体会。在讨论论文写作时也不准备谈有关稿件撰写的各种规定及细则。
主要谈的是论文写作中容易发生的问题和经验，是论文写作道德和书写内容的规范问题。 一、论文写作的要求 下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。
（一）论文——题目科学论文都有题目，不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。
题目大小应与内容符合，尽量不设副题，不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气，不用惊叹号或问号，也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。
（二）论文——署名科学论文应该署真名和真实的工作单位。主要体现责任、成果归属并便于后人追踪研究。
严格意义上的论文作者是指对选题、论证、查阅文献、方案设计、建立方法、实验操作、整理资料、归纳总结、撰写成文等全过程负责的人，应该是能解答论文的有关问题者。现在往往把参加工作的人全部列上，那就应该以贡献大小依次排列。
论文署名应征得本人同意。学术指导人根据实际情况既可以列为论文作者，也可以一般致谢。
行政领导人一般不署名。 （三）论文——引言 是论文引人入胜之言，很重要，要写好。
一段好的论文引言常能使读者明白你这份工作的发展历程和在这一研究方向中的位置。要写出论文立题依据、基础、背景、研究目的。
要复习必要的文献、写明问题的发展。文字要简练。
（四）论文——材料和方法 按规定如实写出实验对象、器材、动物和试剂及其规格，写出实验方法、指标、判断标准等，写出实验设计、分组、统计方法等。这些按杂志 对论文投稿规定办即可。
（五）论文——实验结果 应高度归纳，精心分析，合乎逻辑地铺述。应该去粗取精，去伪存真，但不能因不符合自己的意图而主观取舍，更不能弄虚作假。
只有在技术不熟练或仪器不稳定时期所得的数据、在技术故障或操作错误时所得的数据和不符合实验条件时所得的数据才能废弃不用。而且必须在发现问题当时就在原始记录上注明原因，不能在总结处理时因不合常态而任意剔除。
废弃这类数据时应将在同样条件下、同一时期的实验数据一并废弃，不能只废弃不合己意者。 实验结果的整理应紧扣主题，删繁就简，有些数据不一定适合于这一篇论文，可留作它用，不要硬行拼凑到一篇论文中。
论文行文应尽量采用专业术语。能用表的不要用图，可以不用图表的最好不要用图表，以免多占篇幅，增加排版困难。
文、表、图互不重复。实验中的偶然现象和意外变故等特殊情况应作必要的交代，不要随意丢弃。
（六）论文——讨论 是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。
要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论，表明自己的观点，尤其不应回避相对立的观点。
论文的讨论中可以提出假设，提出本题的发展设想，但分寸应该恰当，不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 （七）论文——结语或结论 论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果，写出确凿的结论。
论文的文字应简洁，可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。
（八）论文——参考义献 这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉，便于查找，同时也是尊重前人劳动，对自己的工作有准确的定位。
因此这里既有技术问题，也有科学道德问题。 一篇论文中几乎自始至终都有需要引用参考文献之处。
如论文引言中应引上对本题最重要、最直接有关的文献；在方法中应引上所采用或借鉴的方法；在结果中有时要引上与文献对比的资料；在讨论中更应引上与 论文有关的各种支持的或有矛盾的结果或观点等。 一切粗心大意，不查文献；故意不引，自鸣创新；贬低别人，抬高自己；避重就轻，故作姿态的做法都是错误的。
而这种现象现在在很多论文中还是时有所见的，这应该看成是利研工作者的大忌。其中，不查文献、漏掉重要文献、故意不引别人文献或有意贬损别人工作等错误是比较明显、容易发现的。
有些做法则比较隐蔽，如将该引在引言中的，把它引到讨论中。这就将原本是你论文的基础或先导，放到和你论文平起平坐的位置。
又如 科研工作总是逐渐深人发展的，你的工作总是在前人工作基石出上发展起来做成的。正确的写法应是，某年某人对本题做出了什么结果，某年某人在这基础上又做出了什么结果，现在我在他们基础上完成了这一研究。
这是实事求是的态度，这样表述丝毫无损于你的贡献。有些论文作者却不这样表述，而是说，某年某人做过本题没有做成，某年某人又做过本题仍没有做成，现在我做成了。
这就不是实事求是的态度。这样有时可。
10.英语专业论文中的致谢这部分怎么写啊,
毕业论文致谢（英语专业）Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.范文1：本论文是在某某老师的亲切关怀和悉心指导下完成的，他严肃的科学态度，严谨的治学精神，精益求精的工作作风，深深地感染和激励着我。
*老师不仅在学业上给我以精心指导，同时还在思想、生活上给我以无微不至的关怀，在此谨向*老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。我还要感谢在一起愉快的度过毕业论文小组的同学们，正是由于你们的帮助和支持，我才能克服一个一个的困难和疑惑，直至本文的顺利完成。
在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意！最后我还要感谢培养我长大含辛茹苦的父母，谢谢你们！最后，再次对关心、帮助我的老师和同学表示衷心地感谢！范文2：大学三年学习时光已经接近尾声，在此我想对我的母校，我的父母、亲人们，我的老师和同学们表达我由衷的谢意。感谢我的家人对我大学三年学习的默默支持；感谢我的母校****给了我在大学三年深造的机会，让我能继续学习和提高；感谢****的老师和同学们三年来的关心和鼓励。
老师们课堂上的激情洋溢，课堂下的谆谆教诲；同学们在学习中的认真热情，生活上的热心主动，所有这些都让我的三年充满了感动。 这次毕业论文设计我得到了很多老师和同学的帮助，其中我的论文指导老师黄志敏老师对我的关心和支持尤为重要。
每次遇到难题，我最先做的就是向黄老师寻求帮助，而黄老师每次不管忙或闲，总会抽空来找我面谈，然后一起商量解决的办法。黄老师平日里工作繁多，但我做毕业设计的每个阶段，从选题到查阅资料，论文提纲的确定，中期论文的修改，后期论文格式调整等各个环节中都给予了我悉心的指导。
这几个月以来，黄老师不仅在学业上给我以精心指导，同时还在思想给我以无微不至的关怀，在此谨向黄老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。同时，本篇毕业论文的写作也得到了韦芳、谭冬柳等同学的热情帮助。
感谢在整个毕业设计期间和我密切合作的同学，和曾经在各个方面给予过我帮助的伙伴们，在此，我再一次真诚地向帮助过我的老师和同学表示感谢！ 范文3：大学生活一晃而过，回首走过的岁月，心中倍感充实，当我写完这篇毕业论文的时候，有一种如释重负的感觉，感慨良多。首先诚挚的感谢我的论文指导老师**老师。
她在忙碌的教学工作中挤出时间来审查、修改我的论文。还有教过我的所有老师们，你们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样；他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。
感谢三年中陪伴在我身边的同学、朋友，感谢他们为我提出的有益的建议和意见，有了他们的支持、鼓励和帮助，我才能充实的度过了三年的学习生活。本论文是在导师00教授和00研究员的悉心指导下完成的。
导32313133353236313431303231363533e59b9ee7ad9431333264636264师渊博的专业知识，严谨的治学态度，精益求精的工作作风，诲人不倦的高尚师德，严以律己、宽以待人的崇高风范，朴实无华、平易近人的人格魅力对我影响深远。不仅使我树立了远大的学术目标、掌握了基本的研究方法，还使我明白了许多待人接物与为人处世的道理。
本论文从选题到完成，每一步都是在导师的指导下完成的，倾注了导师大量的心血。在此，谨向导师表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢！本论文的顺利完成，离不开各位老师、同学和朋友的关心和帮助。
在此感谢岳保珍高工、张曾教授、李兵云老师、何婉芬老师的指导和帮助；感谢重点实验室的……等老师的指导和帮助；感谢福建农林大学谢拥群教授、陈礼辉教授、黄六莲高工的关心、支持和帮助，在此表示深深的感谢。没有他们的帮助和支持是没有办法完成我的博士学位论文的，同窗之间的友谊永远长存。
这部分就是个形式，没人在意，参考一下别人的，随便摘抄点就行。