1.论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗
是的,论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译,一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。
英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流,科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。
原则上讲,中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。 扩展资料 论文英文摘要得到相关要求: 1、字数 题名不应过长,国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。
例如,美国医学会规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格,美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词,英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。 2、一致性 同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。
在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如:工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算,英文应是:The Direct Measurement of Heat Transmitted Wet Steam。
3、冠词 科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多,近些年有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如:The Effect of Groundwater Quality on the Wheat Yield and Quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。
参考资料来源:百度百科--摘要 。
2.英文摘要翻译(是我的毕业论文摘要,请不要用翻译工具翻译,谢谢)
Abstract: in many practical problems, the training data is different, usually some training data may be more important than other data. Each group of training data depict different function is usually through each training data gives an incredible weights, based on the fuzzy data, this paper has deduced the classic again in the regression method, and the relative cases of fuzzy regression method, and analyzed their statistical properties. In fuzzy statistic analysis of the traditional methods are incredibly weight by setting the fuzzy membership functions, such as to determine the time sequence function etc. Considering the DEA method in the analysis of the relative effectiveness evaluation decision unit has not underestimate the superiority of the DEA method, then we introduce fuzzy statistic analysis, and usually use the fuzzy membership functions of the incredible weight determined comparing method, fuzzy statistic analysis method in DEA model is superior. Keywords: DEA analysis method, Least-squares regression analysis, Fuzzy statistic,。
3.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design, 【construction's long, wide】,(不知道是你写的不全还是怎么,有点不通,如果你要加数字,就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。) a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .
The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include
planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.
Design structure using short-leg
shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.
Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design
本人CET-6水平,纯手工翻译,除查询专业单词外,绝没使用软件,耗时20分钟,还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。
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