众文网1.毕业论文内容摘要（法律）英文翻译
Crime units abroad as corporate crime, units countries in the world against the harm to society are the characteristics of the crime independent of the natural system of legislation, Punishment and prevention of crime units to take most of the "double penalty system." Criminal liability for units with dual characteristics, and criminal responsibility for crimes unit features of the dual legal basis Theory sector was the existence of different understanding of "double penalty" in practice, there undue punishment of crimes. At present, the crime units in major criminal and economic cases in the form of pollution, "double penalty" in the application of which there are criminal penalties starting point is too high, the criminal justice unit and inconsistent sentencing procuratorial organ; instead, Sentenced to felony status. By diagnose specific crime unit "double penalty" of the legal merits -- statutory shared principles, China on the current "double penalty" deficiencies in the application, the proposed legislation lowering the unit appropriate criminal penalties applicable criminal starting point, criminal responsibility to adhere to the main unit, strict justice, the strengthening of supervision, improve supervision and prevention mechanisms at all levels, the "double penalty" truly curb crime units to protect the interests of the community an important tool.
Key words : crime units statutory criminal-penalty system
2.有没有中英文对照的关于法律方面的文章或者论文
Article: History of hollywood film industry The first movie studio in the Hollywood area, Nestor Studios, was founded in 1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley in an old building on the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. In the same year, another fifteen Independents settled in Hollywood. Hollywood came to be so strongly associated with the film industry that the word "Hollywood" came to be used colloquially to refer to the entire industry. In 1913, Cecil B. DeMille, in association with Jesse Lasky, leased a barn with studio facilities on the southeast corner of Selma and Vine Streets from the Burns and Revier Studio and Laboratory, which had been established there. DeMille then began production of The Squaw Man (1914). It became known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn and is currently the location of the Hollywood Heritage Museum. The Charlie Chaplin Studios, on the northeast corner of La Brea and De Longpre Avenues just south of Sunset Boulevard, was built in 1917. It has had many owners after 1953, including Kling Studios, who produced the Superman TV series with George Reeves; Red Skelton, who used the sound stages for his CBS TV variety show; and CBS, who filmed the TV series Perry Mason with Raymond Burr there. It has also been owned by Herb Alpert's A&M Records and Tijuana Brass Enterprises. It is currently The Jim Henson Company, home of the Muppets. In 1969, The Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board named the studio a historical cultural monument. The famous Hollywood sign originally read "Hollywoodland." It was erected in 1923 to advertise a new housing development in the hills above Hollywood. For several years the sign was left to deteriorate. In 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce stepped in and offered to remove the last four letters and repair the rest. The sign, located at the top of Mount Lee, is now a registered trademark and cannot be used without the permission of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, which also manages the venerable Walk of Fame. The Hollywood Sign as it appears today.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place on May 16, 1929 during a banquet held in the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard. Tickets were USD $10.00 and there were 250 people in attendance. From about 1930, five major Hollywood movie studios from all over the Los Angeles area, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros., owned large, grand theaters throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 (the effective end of the silent era) to 1948 is considered the age of the "Hollywood studio system", or, in a more common term, the Golden Age of Hollywood. In a landmark 1948 court decision, the Supreme Court ruled that movie studios could not own theaters and play only the movies of their studio and movie stars, thus an era of Hollywood history had unofficially ended. By the mid-1950s, when television proved a profitable enterprise that was here to stay, movie studios started also being used for the production of programming in that medium, which is still the norm today.。
3.有关法律的中英对照的文章
GOING BACK AND GETTING IT RIGHT By almost every measure, Paul Pfingst is an unsentimental prosecutor. Last week the San Diego County district attorney said he fully intends to try suspect Charles Andrew Williams, 15, as an adult for the Santana High School shootings. Even before the tragedy, Pfingst had stood behind the controversial California law that mandates treating murder suspects as young as 14 as adults. So nobody would have wagered that Pfingst would also be the first D.A. in the U.S. to launch his very own Innocence Project. Yet last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape convictions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools. In other words, he wanted to revisit past victories――this time playing for the other team. I think people misunderstand being conservative for being biased, says Pfingst. I consider myself a pragmatic guy, and I have no interest in putting innocent people in jail. Around the U.S., flabbergasted defense attorneys and their jailed clients cheered his move. Among prosecutors, however, there was an awkward pause. After all, each DNA test costs as much as $5,000. Then there's the unspoken risk: if dozens of innocents turn up, the D.A. will have indicted his shop. But nine months later, no budgets have been busted or prosecutors ousted. Only the rare case merits review. Pfingst's team considers convictions before 1993, when the city started routine DNA testing. They discard cases if the defendant has been released. Of the 560 remaining files, they have re-examined 200, looking for cases with biological evidence and defendants who still claim innocence.。
4.法律类论文哪位有国外关于法律的论文啊,中英对照版,共享一下哈,
浅析提单的法律功能 摘 要：随着世界各国之间贸易交往的不断深入，海上运输已经成为国际间货物运输的主要形式。
在国际海上货物运输合同中，围绕作为重要单证的提单产生的纠纷可谓繁多。由于提单的签发、转让等往往涉及不同的国家和地区的法律，而各国关于提单的法律规定又存在诸多不同，在发生提单纠纷时经常会引起准据法的确定等一系列的问题。
因此加强提单的法律功能的研究显得特别的重要了。本文首先对提单的定义进行了分析，接着对提单的法律功能进行了阐述，最后对提单法律功能适用的基本原则进行了分析。
本文来自第一论文网 关键词：提单；法律功能；基本原则 引 言：自欧洲早期航海贸易从船商合一到船商分离，出现提单雏形起，提单己在海上货物运输中使用了很长的历史。 17世纪，为解决因货物通过海运时间长，不便商人处分货物的矛盾，在贸易领域逐渐承认提单可以直接代表运输途中的货物，转让提单具有转让货物一样的效力，处分提单等于处分正在海上运输途中的货物。
现代意义的提单就这样顺应航海贸易的发展而出现了，其被赋予了货物收据、运输合同证明及保证据以交付货物的功能。 国际贸易的发展推动提单的发展，而提单功能的完善使国际货物买卖实现了由实物交易到单证交易过渡，国际贸易因此蓬勃发展，进而又促进了海上货物运输事业的繁荣。
提单成为国际贸易与海上货物运输中最重要的单证之一。 一、提单的定义 提单是海上货物运输特有的重要运输单证。
英美等国将海陆空运单据通称提单，当专指海运时则称为海运提单，英国船运法规定，提单是由船东或其他代理人所签发的文件，该文件确认货物装上何船并驶往何港，以及运输装船货物的若干条件；在德国，提单是承运人接受承运货物的书面证明，承运人通过提单承担将接管的货物依其所证明的状况运至目的地，并根据提单的内容交付货物的义务。 在台湾地区，海运提单称作载货证券，载货证券为运送人或船长于货物装载后、同托运人之请求发给托运人、承认货物业已装船，约定运送期间权利义务及领受货物之特种有价证券。
简言之，载货证券为一种货物已上船之书据。它是海上货物运输合同的证明及承运人收受或装载货物的文件。
缴回该文件时，承运人应交付货物；提单条款内所载的人或所指定或持有提单人请求交货时，承运人即有交付货物的义务。 《联合国1978年海上货物运输公约》（《汉堡规则》）第1条规定：“提单是指一种用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证交付货物的单证。
单证中关于货物应交付指定收货人或按指示交付，或交付提单持有人的规定，即构成了这一保证”。 我国《海商法》第71条对提单所作的解释是：“提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。
提单中载明的向记名人交付货物，或者按照指示人的指示交付货物，或者向提单持有人交付货物的条款，构成承运人据以交付货物的保证”。 通过比较，不难发现，两者的内容是基本一致的。
它们都概括了提单的本质属性，即：证明海上货物运输合同，证明承运人接管货物或货已装船和保证据以交付货物。提单的上述 。
5.法律专业论文中文摘要翻译成英语
法律专业论文中文摘要
Chinese abstract of legal profession
法律专业
[法] legal profession ;
法律专业培养系统掌握法学知识，熟悉我国法律和党的相关政策，能在国家机关、企事业单位和社会团体，特别是能在立法机关、行政机关、检察机关、审判机关、仲裁机构和法律服务机构以及涉外、涉侨等部门从事法律工作的高级专门人才。
论文[lùn wén]
[名]
paper; thesis; dissertation; treatise; discourse ;
中文：Chinese
摘要[zhāi yào]
[名]
abstract； （摘录下来的要点） summary; remark; tabloid;
[动]
（摘录要点） make a summary; make an abstract ;
6.法律论文摘要英语翻译
Abstract :In recent years, judicial reform revolution has grasped increasing attention of CPC and the state , which also become a general public a topic of common concern by lawyers, judges, prosecutors, police, the media and even the general public . This raises discussion among many legal scholars . For the existing problems,scholars in the judicial system and its analysis of the causes benefit me a lot. However, due to limited vision, I haven't seen a scholar systematically presents what our goals should be established and the system can be adapted according to the principle of independence of the trial yet. Therefore, this article will define their understanding according to my understanding of "Independent trial by law" .On that basis ,I analise the necessary conditions and necessity of "Independent trial by law" , illustrating the barriers of "according to an independent trial" in China's existing institution.Finally,I suggest framework envisage of how to establish a goal hierarchy according to "Independent trial by law" from change in party's leadership ,reform of national institutions and configuration of functional authority on China's how to build and the "law of independent trials" adapt to the goal of the institutional .。
7.有关法律的中英对照的文章
GOING BACK AND GETTING IT RIGHT
By almost every measure, Paul Pfingst is an unsentimental prosecutor. Last week the San Diego County district attorney said he fully intends to try suspect Charles Andrew Williams, 15, as an adult for the Santana High School shootings. Even before the tragedy, Pfingst had stood behind the controversial California law that mandates treating murder suspects as young as 14 as adults.
So nobody would have wagered that Pfingst would also be the first D.A. in the U.S. to launch his very own Innocence Project. Yet last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape convictions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools. In other words, he wanted to revisit past victories――this time playing for the other team. I think people misunderstand being conservative for being biased, says Pfingst. I consider myself a pragmatic guy, and I have no interest in putting innocent people in jail.
Around the U.S., flabbergasted defense attorneys and their jailed clients cheered his move. Among prosecutors, however, there was an awkward pause. After all, each DNA test costs as much as $5,000. Then there's the unspoken risk: if dozens of innocents turn up, the D.A. will have indicted his shop.
But nine months later, no budgets have been busted or prosecutors ousted. Only the rare case merits review. Pfingst's team considers convictions before 1993, when the city started routine DNA testing. They discard cases if the defendant has been released. Of the 560 remaining files, they have re-examined 200, looking for cases with biological evidence and defendants who still claim innocence.
8.求法律论文摘要英文翻译
Individual income tax on the income as a burden ability of how to obtain personal standards, is the taxable income. It is not only an important source of national revenue, but also an important tool for adjusting income distribution. Under the market economy system, various economic elements coexist, distribution in various forms and widening gap between social members, and gradually formed a high income groups. High income groups income, income channels more concealed forms, in addition to the high-income group of the tax collection, inadequate makes high income groups of individual income tax amount is huge loss, most of the wealth of society and no high-income group mainly tax liability. It is not only the loss caused by national finance income, and restrict the inequality individual income tax adjustment, which plays an important role in the sustainable social and economic, healthy and stable development, the social harmony and stability. Based on the principles of fairness, tax evasion is based on our high earners the actual situation of personal income tax on our high earners, personal income tax erosion problems and countermeasures are analyzed and discussed.The paper has divided into five parts, the introduction section is firstly analyzed the form of personal income, and through the typical case raises problems of high earners tax evasion. The second part analyzes the loss of individual income tax of high earners, including high income groups, analyzes the definition of the individual income tax evasion is high earners means and the reasons for the loss. The third part of fairness and efficiency from the Angle of the system, analyzes the interpretation of the personal income tax system. The fourth part of the tax reform in Russia is introduced and the management of the loss of tax law high earners, summarizes the countermeasures to control the loss of tax foreign successful experience. The fifth part in high earners and puts forward the legal countermeasures to tax erosion problems. First to see tax reform should be comprehensive and profound reform, should not be simple, then to entwine cost deductions for tax justice principles, current taxation mode of relevant legal countermeasures.。
9.急需法律英语专业人士帮忙翻译论文摘要,谢谢
"Difficult to Enforce" The problem is to haunt the Court's work has been a major issue,
The "Difficult to Enforce criminal with civil attached" is more concerned about social issues. Currently this issue has the attention of domestic and foreign scholars, some scholars have made for this problem a series of studies, that can learn from New Zealand, the United States and other countries have done a national compensation system. In judicial practice, since 2004, China began to study and build up the implementation of relief fund system. But no matter the system or the implementation of the national assistance fund for the compensation system, Are only a certain extent, ease the difficulty in enforcement of criminal civil cases brought with the pressure and social contradictions, does not fundamentally solve the problem of difficult enforcement of criminal civil attached.
10.法律英文翻译
法律
law; statute; codex; codices; doom
双语例句
1.根据法律，所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。
By law all restaurants must display their prices outside.
2.除了排名在前10%内的顶级法律机构外，这个金额远超其他法律从业人员的薪资水平。 These sums significantly outpace other legal remuneration, except for the 10% inthe upper ranks at top law firms.
3.对于任何暗示该法律需要修改的观点我们都拒绝接受。
We reject any suggestion that the law needs amending.
4.禁止在报刊杂志上刊登香烟广告的法律
A law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines
5.她的案例属于道德法律的范畴。
Her case falls within the ambit of moral law.
参考资料：/?aldtype=85#zh/en/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B
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