众文网1.求篇字数1000左右的英语论文
Computer Science Computer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information. According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, "What can be (efficiently) automated?" Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results, while others, such as computational complexity theory, study the properties of computational problems. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations. For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to people. The general public sometimes confuses computer science with vocational areas that deal with computers (such as information technology), or think that it relates to their own experience of computers, which typically involves activities such as gaming, web-browsing, and word-processing. However, the focus of computer science is more on understanding the properties of the programs used to implement software such as games and web-browsers, and using that understanding to create new programs or improve existing ones. History The early foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer. Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks, such as the abacus, have existed since antiquity. Wilhelm Schickard built the first mechanical calculator in 1623. Charles Babbage designed a difference engine in Victorian times helped by Ada Lovelace. Around 1900, punch-card machines were introduced. However, all of these machines were constrained to perform a single task, or at best some subset of all possible tasks. During the 1940s, as newer and more powerful computing machines were developed, the term computer came to refer to the machines rather than their human predecessors. As it became clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general. Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic discipline in the 1950s and early 1960s, with the creation of the first computer science departments and degree programs. Since practical computers became available, many applications of computing have become distinct areas of study in their own right. Although many initially believed it impossible that computers themselves could actually be a scientific field of study, in the late fifties it gradually became accepted among the greater academic population. It is the now well-known IBM brand that formed part of the computer science revolution during this time. IBM (short for International Business Machines) released the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709 computers, which were widely used during the exploration period of such devices. "Still, working with the IBM [computer] was frustrating。
if you had misplaced as much as one letter in one instruction, the program would crash, and you would have to start the whole process over again". During the late 1950s, the computer science discipline was very much in its developmental stages, and such issues were commonplace. Time has seen significant improvements in the usability and effectiveness of computer science technology. Modern society has seen a significant shift from computers being used solely by experts or professionals to a more widespread user base. Major Achievements Despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include: Started the "digital revolution", which includes the current Information Age and the Internet. A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems. The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction. In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II. Scientific 。
2.全英语论文3000字
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。
my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。
3.英文本科论文写作要求多少字数
非211、985学校的本科毕业论文字数在6000-8000左右（工程类需要制图的专业则会超过这个数字），而一些要求较高或者重点学校则要求论文字数在1万左右或以上，总之各个学校在论文字数上的规定都有细微的差异。
知识拓展
一、本科生毕业论文的主要内容：
1. 题目 （宋体，小二，居中）
2. 中文摘要（200字以上），关键词；字体：宋体、小四号，字符间距：标准；行距：20磅
3. 英文摘要，关键词；
4. 目录
5. 正文；字体：宋体、小四号，字符间距：标准；行距：20磅
6. 参考文献。期刊内容包括：作者 题名，刊名，年，卷（期）：起始页码-结束页码。著作内容包括：作者、编者，文献题名，出版社，出版年份，起止页码。
7. 附件：开题报告和检查情况记录表
二、格式要求：
1. 书写格式要求：填写项目必须用碳素或蓝黑墨水钢笔书写；
2. 文稿要求：文字通顺，语言流畅，版面整洁，便于装订。Word文稿A4纸打印。
3. 图纸要求：图面整洁，布局合理，线条粗细均匀，圆弧连接光滑，尺寸标准规范，文字注释必须使用工程字书写；
4. 曲线图表要求：所有曲线、图表、线路图、流程图、程序框图、示意图等不得简单徒手画，须按国家规范标准或工程要求绘制；
5. 公式要求：所有公式不得徒手书写，利用Microsoft公式编辑器或Mathtype编辑。
三、毕业论文档案应包括以下内容：
1. 大学毕业论文（设计）封面（教务处统一印制）；
2. 毕业论文，包括题目及目录、开题报告、内容提要、正文及相关图表、参考文献及其他附件等；
3. 指导教师、答辩委员会评阅意见、成绩评定表；
4. 其他附件
4.跪求英语论文5000字
(For children and primary school pupils) （一） Developing oral communication skills Oral communication skills here refer to listening and speaking skills. They are very important skills for beginners. Children learning their native language begin by understanding through listening. They comprehend the language long before they can speak. With primary school pupils, it is better that we let them listen and understand the language first. Let them speak gradually when they feel ready and comfortable with it. In fact, listening and speaking are always used inseparably in real life situations. However, listening is an important basis for speaking. The following are some listening and speaking activities you can use in the classroom. Read them and discuss which ones are adaptable in your teaching and which ones are not practical for your situations and explain why. Listening Activities ♠ Listen and act/follow instructions This type of activity is also known as TPR (Total Physical Response). TPR is an extremely useful and adaptable teaching technique in the primary classroom for language learning. With TPR, children listen to their teacher telling them what to do and then do it. This is also the way how children acquired their first language. They are able to do things according to what they hear long before they are able to speak the language. By doing TPR, you are also giving chil- dren a sense of security. It does not matter if they cannot pronounce the word or say the sentence. They can simply listen and watch others to understand the meaning. For TPR activities, the easiest is to start with classroom commands, 'touch' activities and verbs in action, etc. （二）Speaking activities Speaking activities do not need to be always reading aloud, reciting dialogues or repeating what the teacher said. When we speak, we speak with a purpose and we speak with interest as well. Therefore, we need to create interesting topics and genuine purposes for children to speak the language. Of course some imitations and repetitions are necessary to prepare children to speak, but even with imi- tations and repetitions, we can make them more interesting and meaningful. One important point to note is that speaking only develops gradually with plenty of practice and with a lot of encouragement. We should have realistic expectations with children beginning with English. The following are some speaking activities. Some of them are basic speaking activities and some of them are more advanced speaking activities. They can only be applied with different levels of learners and in different contexts. 本文摘自：。
5.求一篇本科英语毕业论文,4000字左右,
1毕业论文属于学术论文。
2只要不是抄的，你写出全世界最差的一篇论文就 可以。 3比着葫芦画瓢，找一篇去年毕业 同学的范文，格式样式，照着写就行了。
4毕业论文的实 质是读后感，选一本书，花一个星期读一遍。边读 边做笔记。
把笔记整理一下，按范文格式条理一下，就是很好的论文了。 5问题的关键是：你必须花一周的时间。
许多同学不愿花费这个时间，那就没辙了。别的也别谈了。
完了。 6有的同学找朋友帮忙，自已不写，让朋友替自己写一篇。
这当然好，但现在的朋友大都靠不住。你让他写一篇给你，他满口答应，没过两天就送给你一篇。
你千恩万谢。可是拿给老师一看，原来是从网上粘下来的，乱码都 还没改。
更可气者，一稿多用，他还把这篇“论文”送给好几个人，赚了好几顿饭，造成“雷同抄袭”、频烦吃饭。 7结论：只能自己写，花一周时 间。
8那位问了：“我写得不好怎么 办？”答：“这是伪问题。别管好坏，先写出来就行。
老师还怕都写好呢：没法分优良中差了！总之，你写出一篇全球最差的论文就行，只要不是抄的！” 9只要硬着头皮写，傻瓜都能写一篇。 第一章 选题 一、选题的原则 （一）有价值（有品位，内行） （二）有可行性（或操作性，大小适中，难易恰当） （三）有浓厚兴趣（兴趣是动力，必须是自己喜欢的。）
《论语·雍也篇》：“子曰：知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。” 如果你什么都不喜欢，那就更好办：让辅导老师给你一个题目就行。
（四）专业对口（专业专长） 二、选题的 方法 （一）亟待解决的课题 （二）填补空白的课题 （三）有争议的课题 （四）有矛盾的课题 （五）可综述的课题 第二章 搜集资料 学术研究往往是在前人已有成果的基础上，有所突破。因此，搜集相关文献信息，非常重要。
要求能快 速、准确地搜集到所需的资料信息。 一、直接材料的搜集 第 一手材料 二、间接材料的搜集 从文献及网络查取的材料 （二手材料一定要注意核对。）
图书、期刊，纸本索引及网络检索GOOGL、百度网等，关键词检索。 三、材料的分析 让材料自然分类，类聚法。
第三章 写提纲 提纲尽可能详尽，条理清晰，条块分明。 （镶玻璃法： 把内容分成几块，一块块往上填内容就行了。）
一般分为序论、本论、结论三部分。 提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。
论证的形式，纵深式（递进式），平列式，综合式。 第四章 写论文 一、格式及要求：前置部分及主体部分 前置部分：标题、署名、指导教师、目录、摘要、关键词 （一）标题：对论文重点的直接呈现。
准确得体，通俗易懂，简短精练（不能 简短，可加副标题），符合规范。 （二）署名，在题下。
（三）指导教师：xxx （四）摘要（可复制文中关键句子，稍作修 饰、连缀即可） （五）关键 词，一般3—5个即可，以重要程度为序。 （六）目录 主体部分： 前言、正文、结论、参考文献、致谢 （一）前言（引言，序论，导言，绪言） （二）正文（本论，主体） （三）结论 （四）注释 （五）参考文献 （文献名，作者，出版社，版次） 二、具体方法与规 范 （一）写作的顺序 1按照提纲自首至尾 2先写思考成熟的部分，最后焊接起来。
（若不知从何写起，就这样写） 写此不管彼，只求一意法。 （二）引用材料的方法 1直接引用法 引证。
推论，尊重，显示自己并非标新立异，不乏同道。（拉赞助） 2先斩后奏法 先概述观点，然后指出某人某文已详言之（加注参见） 3映带法 崇山峻岭，又有清流急湍映带左右。
研究韩愈，不妨提及东坡；研究明清诗，也可上溯到汉魏。 4戒剽窃。
学会运用，而不是照抄。 （三）论文的整体要求 准确，概括、简练，严谨客观，平实，文采。
不可以孤立的看问题，要注意上下影响。 （四）段落、标点规范 （五）语体的要求 要简约典雅。
第五章 修改、定稿 文不厌改，要改得死去活来。 一、自己反复阅读， （1）改正错误的字、词、句（笔下误）。
（2）逻辑错误 （3）修正完善观点（4）论据错误（5）调整结构布局（完美，圆满，面团原理，增删 材料）（6）修饰词句。 面团原理：你如果原打算写五个部分，最后只写成三个部分；那你就说你本来就打算写三个部分，现在如期完成了，很“圆满”。
因为没有人知道你的原计划，也 没有人想知道，所以没必要告诉他人。 二、他人审校（吸收他人意见；自己的错误往往看不出）。
互相审阅，互相挑毛病。 第六章 答辩 虚心点就行。
自己写的，也不用心虚。
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