材料采购成本控制毕业论文英文文献(求一篇成本控制方面英文参考文献,3000字左右拜托各位大神)

1.求一篇成本控制方面英文参考文献,3000字左右拜托各位大神

[1]。

医院成本核算方法应用李和成本分析[D].北京中医药大学，2002年。 [2]巴珊。

医院药品现代物流管理研究[D].天津大学出版社，2004年。 LvSuRong[3]。

基于作业成本理论的工业 WangXiaoLi[6]。 医院的经济成本核算研究[D].郑州大学出版社，2006年。

WangAiWu[7]。 制造企业物流成本的研究[D].长沙ABC测量科技大学，2006年。

YangHaiQing[8]。 医院临床科室成本效益分析[D]第一军医大学出版社，2006年。

[9]张国平基于ABC的工厂。生产成本会计系统设计[D].大连理工大学，2006。

进步党[10]。基于作业成本法的大学教育成本核算研究[D].大连海事大学出版社，2007年。

[1]精益。单病种成本核算探讨[J].安徽卫生职业技术学院，2006,(6)。

SunGuiChun[2]。 浅议我国中小企业成本控制[J]，向北2010、经济（18）。

[3]WuGuoHe经济管理在医院里。成本会计的应用现状及前景[J].排名次，2010,(12)。

MaFengYun[4]。 根据医院成本核算问题及解决的方法[J].金融措施（学术版），2009,(4)。

ChenXiangRong[5]。 财务人员学习的能力和发展[J].金融（学术版），2010,(12)。

ChenJuan[6]。 医院财务系统扩展和实施效果之探讨[J].会计通讯，2009,(29)。

联系QQ 1098270167 [7],LiuPing SangShengJuan,JiangWenWei。 作业成本法讨论了医院成本核算应用[J].会计通讯，2010,(11)。

[8]柳、FengZeYong YangBin，穆迪。 嗯，人力资源管理，控制成本[J].重庆medi医院 [1]. Hospital li cost accounting method of application and cost analysis [D] Beijing university of Chinese medicine, 2002,. [2] by bashan. The hospital drugs of a modern logistics management [D] the tianjin university, 2004,. [3] LvSuRong. Based on the theory of homework cost industrial [6] WangXiaoLi. The hospital economic cost accounting [D] zhengzhou university, 2006,. [7] WangAiWu. Manufacturing enterprise logistics cost ABC measurement [D] changsha university of science and technology, 2006,. [8] YangHaiQing. The hospital clinical departments cost benefit analysis [D] the first military medical university, 2006,. [9] guoping zhang based on ABC's workshop. Production cost accounting system design [D] dalian university of technology, 2006,. [10] WangDi. Based on the activity-based costing method in university education cost accounting of [D] dalian maritime university, 2007,. [1] JinYi. Single disease [J] cost accounting discusses anhui health professional technology institute, 2006, (6),. [2] SunGuiChun. Shallow to negotiate with the small and medium-sized enterprises in China cost control [J] the north, 2010, economic (18). [3] WuGuoHe of economic management in hospital. The application of cost accounting and the present and future [J] ranked, 2010, (12). [4] MaFengYun. According to the hospital cost accounting problems and solutions [J] financial measures (academic edition), 2009, (). [5] ChenXiangRong. Financial personnel learning and ability of the growth [J] financial (academic version), 2010, (12). [6] ChenJuan. The hospital financial system extension and implementation effect explore [J] accounting communications, 2009, (29). Contact details QQ 1098270167 [7] SangShengJuan, LiuPing, JiangWenWei. The activity-based costing method in the hospital cost accounting discussed the application [J] accounting communications, 2010, (11). [8] willow, FengZeYong, moody's YangBin. Well, human resource management, and control the cost of hospital [J] chongqing medical, 2009, (). [9] ZhangPeiLin, ZhuXiuFang, YanWeiHua, ZhangYaLi, LuXiaoQin, rakwar. Since the establishment of our country hospital cost control development [J] chongqing medical history, 2009, (). [10] GengGongXia. The hospital internal cost accounting the problems and countermeasures of contemporary economic [J], 2009, (16).。

2.要写毕业论文了,求有关成本控制的外文文献,要有对应的中文的

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英

文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文

献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。

第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。

第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。

第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一，选题要新颖。

这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。

二，大量文献做基础

仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗

三，一气呵成

做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。

四，尽量采用多的专业术语

可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。

五，用正规格式书写

参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。

六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程

如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。

七，成稿打印好交给导师

无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。

八，听取导师意见，仔细修改

导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。

3.企业成本控制 外文资料

两个部分， 一个是cost control， 一个是cost accounting， 意思是一样的， 只是英文写法上面不同Cost control, also known as cost management or cost containment, is a broad set of cost accounting methods and management techniques with the common goal of improving business cost-efficiency by reducing costs, or at least restricting their rate of growth. Businesses use cost control methods to monitor, evaluate, and ultimately enhance the efficiency of specific areas, such as departments, divisions, or product lines, within their operations. During the 1990s cost control initiatives received paramount attention from corporate America. Often taking the form of corporate restructuring, divestment of peripheral activities, mass layoffs, or outsourcing, cost control strategies were seen as necessary to preserve—or boost—corporate profits and to maintain—or gain—a competitive advantage. The objective was often to be the low-cost producer in a given industry, which would typically allow the company to take a greater profit per unit of sales than its competitors at a given price level. Some cost control proponents believe that such strategic cost-cutting must be planned carefully, as not all cost reduction techniques yield the same benefits. In a notable late 1990s example, chief executive Albert J. Dunlap, nicknamed "Chainsaw Al" because of his penchant for deep cost cutting at the companies he headed, failed to restore the ailing small appliance maker Sunbeam Corporation to profitability despite his drastic cost reduction tactics. Dunlap laid off thousands of workers and sold off business units, but made little contribution to Sunbeam's competitive position or share price in his two years as CEO. Consequently, in 1998 Sunbeam's board fired Dunlap, having lost confidence in his "one-trick" approach to management. In management accounting, cost accounting establishes budget and actual cost of operations, processes, departments or product and the analysis of variances, profitability or social use of funds. Managers use cost accounting to support decision-making to cut a company's costs and improve profitability. As a form of management accounting, cost accounting need not follow standards such as GAAP, because its primary use is for internal managers, rather than outside users, and what to compute is instead decided pragmatically.Costs are measured in units of nominal currency by convention. Cost accounting can be viewed as translating the supply chain (the series of events in the production process that, in concert, result in a product) into financial values.There are various managerial accounting approaches:standardized or standard cost accountinglean accountingactivity-based costingresource consumption accountingthroughput accountingmarginal costing/cost-volume-profit analysisClassical cost elements are:raw expenses/overheadCost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business. Modern cost accounting originated during the industrial revolution, when the complexities of running a large scale business led to the development of systems for recording and tracking costs to help business owners and managers make decisions.In the early industrial age, most of the costs incurred by a business were what modern accountants call "variable costs" because they varied directly with the amount of production. Money was spent on labor, raw materials, power to run a factory, etc. in direct proportion to production. Managers could simply total the variable costs for a product and use this as a rough guide for decision-making processes.Some costs tend to remain the same even during busy periods, unlike variable costs, which rise and fall with volume of work. Over time, the importance of these "fixed costs" has become more important to managers. Examples of fixed costs include the depreciation of plant and equipment, and the cost of departments such as maintenance, tooling, production control, purchasing, quality control, storage and handling, plant supervision and engineering. In the early twentieth century, these costs were of little importance to most businesses. However, in the twenty-first century, these costs are often more important than the variable cost of a product, and allocating them to a broad range of products can lead to bad decision making. Managers must understand fixed costs in order to make decisions about products and pricing.For example: A company produced railway coaches and had only one product. To 。

4.企业成本控制 外文资料

两个部分， 一个是cost control， 一个是cost accounting， 意思是一样的， 只是英文写法上面不同Cost control, also known as cost management or cost containment, is a broad set of cost accounting methods and management techniques with the common goal of improving business cost-efficiency by reducing costs, or at least restricting their rate of growth. Businesses use cost control methods to monitor, evaluate, and ultimately enhance the efficiency of specific areas, such as departments, divisions, or product lines, within their operations. During the 1990s cost control initiatives received paramount attention from corporate America. Often taking the form of corporate restructuring, divestment of peripheral activities, mass layoffs, or outsourcing, cost control strategies were seen as necessary to preserve—or boost—corporate profits and to maintain—or gain—a competitive advantage. The objective was often to be the low-cost producer in a given industry, which would typically allow the company to take a greater profit per unit of sales than its competitors at a given price level. Some cost control proponents believe that such strategic cost-cutting must be planned carefully, as not all cost reduction techniques yield the same benefits. In a notable late 1990s example, chief executive Albert J. Dunlap, nicknamed "Chainsaw Al" because of his penchant for deep cost cutting at the companies he headed, failed to restore the ailing small appliance maker Sunbeam Corporation to profitability despite his drastic cost reduction tactics. Dunlap laid off thousands of workers and sold off business units, but made little contribution to Sunbeam's competitive position or share price in his two years as CEO. Consequently, in 1998 Sunbeam's board fired Dunlap, having lost confidence in his "one-trick" approach to management. In management accounting, cost accounting establishes budget and actual cost of operations, processes, departments or product and the analysis of variances, profitability or social use of funds. Managers use cost accounting to support decision-making to cut a company's costs and improve profitability. As a form of management accounting, cost accounting need not follow standards such as GAAP, because its primary use is for internal managers, rather than outside users, and what to compute is instead decided pragmatically.Costs are measured in units of nominal currency by convention. Cost accounting can be viewed as translating the supply chain (the series of events in the production process that, in concert, result in a product) into financial values.There are various managerial accounting approaches:standardized or standard cost accountinglean accountingactivity-based costingresource consumption accountingthroughput accountingmarginal costing/cost-volume-profit analysisClassical cost elements are:raw expenses/overheadCost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business. Modern cost accounting originated during the industrial revolution, when the complexities of running a large scale business led to the development of systems for recording and tracking costs to help business owners and managers make decisions.In the early industrial age, most of the costs incurred by a business were what modern accountants call "variable costs" because they varied directly with the amount of production. Money was spent on labor, raw materials, power to run a factory, etc. in direct proportion to production. Managers could simply total the variable costs for a product and use this as a rough guide for decision-making processes.Some costs tend to remain the same even during busy periods, unlike variable costs, which rise and fall with volume of work. Over time, the importance of these "fixed costs" has become more important to managers. Examples of fixed costs include the depreciation of plant and equipment, and the cost of departments such as maintenance, tooling, production control, purchasing, quality control, storage and handling, plant supervision and engineering. In the early twentieth century, these costs were of little importance to most businesses. However, in the twenty-first century, these costs are often more important than the variable cost of a product, and allocating them to a broad range of products can lead to bad decision making. Managers must understand fixed costs in order to make decisions about products and pricing.For example: A company produced railway coaches and had only one product. To 。

5.寻求大量有关采购的外文参考文献

政府采购 Government Purchase Government Procurement 政府供应链管理 Supply Chain Management ---------------------------- 供应链管理环境下政府采购研究 Study of government procurement in supply chain management <<科技与管理 >>2005年01期 杨光华 ， 许康 ， 何康平 供应链管理为政府采购改革和发展提供新的思想和模式.供应链管理环境下政府采购注重信息化、主动化、全过程的采购思想.用集成式信息运作模式来解决政府集中采购供应链的复杂性.采购计划、准时采购、供应商管理、信息技术为其实施的基础. -------------------- Government Procurement Summary Government Procurement of goods and services typically accounts for 10-15% of GDP for developed countries, and up to as much as 20% of GDP for developing countries. In an attempt to harness this significant portion of the international economy, WTO members signed the plurilateral (only binding to WTO members who choose to sign) Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) at the Uruguay Round in 1994. The agreement was based on the 1979 Tokyo Round government procurement agreement. Currently, there are 26 signatories, including Canada, the EU, the United Kingdom and the United States.[1] The rest of the signatories are predominantly developed countries. [2] 参考资料：希望能帮助你。

6.2急求关于成本控制的外文文献,须标明原文具体出处（包括刊名、出

童鞋你好！这个估计需要自己搜索了！网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：---------------------------------------------------------- ⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ⑵Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) ⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 ⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 ⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书 ⑺ProQuest学位论文全文数据库 ⑻国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库 ⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2-----------------------------------------------------------中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。

弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！所以，很容易过去的！祝你好运。

7.跪求成本方面的英文文献及翻译,毕业论文用

如何实施作业成本

作者

Jong俊俊Jong没有，没有在加州州立大学、乐，加州

布莱恩·h Kleiner Kleiner h >；，刊于《全球化人类学的管理部门在加州州立大学，Fullterton，加州

摘要

作为生产环境移动到电脑一体机，生产和产品，这些产品的生产多种多样，传统的成本系统可以报告严重扭曲的产品成本。探讨了解决这些问题的对策。作业成本法，罗宾·库珀发起并推广和罗伯特？卡普兰，可以解决这些扭曲的问题。作业成本法（ABC）的定义是“收集的财务和经营业绩跟踪的重大活动的firm-to-product成本”。论述了系统设计和ABC执行美国广播公司（ABC）。在设计的5个步骤是：美国广播公司（ABC）系统的行为分为活动；报告总成本的活动，活动的中心；选择第一阶段识别并选择成本动因；第二阶段成本动因。实施计划由七个阶段：ABC研讨会、设计研讨会、设计、数据采集、进步的会议；行政会议、研讨会、结果解释会议。

文章类型：

研究论文，

关键字（s）。

作业成本；电脑一体机制造。

杂志：

物流信息管理

体积。

10

号码：

2

一年。

1997年

灵能点：

68-72

版权？

名盾牌上有限公司

ISSN进行检索。

0957-6053

作业成本是什么？

传统的成本系统可报告的严重扭曲的产品生产成本制造时是多种多样的。在特殊情况下，大小和batch-size多样性的精度可影响产品成本报告。作业成本是答案。它是一种开发产品成本，已经引起了人们的关注在过去的几年里。

传统的cos

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