众文网1.以工程造价专业为话题写一篇英语作文
一看就是毕业论文~！！！！Engineering cost management Project cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days, is transferred to the project decision and design stage. Project cost control in construction projects throughout the entire process, the key lies in the pre construction investment decision-making with design phase, whereas in the investment decision is made, the key lies in designing. According to expert analysis: architectural design, in the preliminary design stage, design stage, construction design stage to the engineering effect were 75% ~ 95%, 35% ~ 75%, 5% ~ 35%; while in the construction phase, through the optimization of construction organization design, construction cost saving the possibility of only 5% to 10%. We should put the focus shifted to the design stage, in order to get twice the result with half the effort. Pay attention to the technical and economic optimization combination. The combination of technology with economy is most effective way to control engineering cost. China engineering fields for a long time did not do this. The lack of technical personnel economy idea, design thought is conservative, the design of the outcome of the economy are not fully reflect. Therefore, we should solve the problem is to improve economic efficiency as the goal, in the construction process, organization, technology and economy organic ground union rises. Through the economic analysis, comparative study and effect evaluation, correct processing of advanced technology and reasonable in economy between the relation of unity of opposites, strive to advanced technology under the conditions of economic rational, reasonable in economy based on advanced technology. Carry out "limitation is designed" method. To be consciously put the application of value engineering to the specific design, actively promote quota design in engineering design contract, by way of bidding. This has been proven in practice is an effective way, it is not only an economic problem, more precisely a technical and economic problems. This "limitation is designed" to effectively control the project cost. In order to make the "limitation is designed" to achieve the desired objectives, should be involved in the design personnel must be experienced skilled economic designer. Their design results must be practical, advanced and reasonable cost. Control of engineering cost on the other hand is the need for comparison, because the outcome is a process of gradual improvement, and not to decide, so the comparison is a measure of its practical, advanced and economical means. Do good project cost control in the process. ( 1) compilation of economic and feasible construction scheme. Before construction, construction enterprises should be combined with the construction drawings and the actual situation at the scene, their mechanical equipment, construction experience, the management level and technical specification acceptance criteria, a set of practical and feasible construction scheme. The construction scheme is engineering implementation of the programme of action. ( 2) to technical personnel, materials, machinery and personnel staff communication and coordination. In the process of construction, construction technology, materials and mechanical personnel should cooperate closely, understand each other, to management as the core, to reduce costs for the purpose of. ( 3) to the project completion settlement. Strict supervision system. Control project cost effectively, in the early phase of the project shall be subject to supervision (including cost management ) system. Through analyzing the design process of supervision, make the design more reasonable, cost control to limit the scope of, accomplish truly with the smallest investment maximize output. Strict supervision system. Control project cost effectively, in the early phase of the project shall be subject to supervision (including cost management ) system. Through analyzing the design process of supervision, make the design more reasonable, cost control to limit the scope of, accomplish truly with the smallest investment maximize output. To establish and perfect the independent project cost advisory body, cultivate a Zhi De have both engineering team. To establish a real sense of independent engineering cost consulting agencies. Through improving the laws and regulations, normative behavior, separate government functions from enterprise management, the establishment of independent business partnership, share-holding system, the limited responsibility system and 。
2.求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的（800字左右最好）最佳答
The information about "The engineering costs "
The engineering costs complete equipment investment cost of meaning to constuct an engineering expectation expense or actual expense.Is also an engineering and pass construction the forming corresponds of the total of using a time of charge that non - trading asset, immaterial assets needs.
This meaning defines from the angle of investor-owner.Say from this meaning, engineering's costing is an engineering rate.For Be finished an engineering, projected or physically in service market in the land Market, equipment market and technique, and contracts for a market to etc. trade to is movable amid the building forminged setup engineering of rate and the construction engineering total price space.
It usually is the second that costs engineering to grow meaning to affirm to accept to send report rate for engineering.It is constructing a market to pass to recruit tender, from demand master investor and supply master the construction company approve together of rate.
一定要给分哈
3.工程造价类的英文文献
2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336.
3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237.
4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15.
5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83.
6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957.
7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。
8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999.
9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324.
10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.
4.工程造价类的英文文献
] Harding A.,Lowe D.J.,Ensley M.W. “Implementation of network Model for the comparison of the cost of different Procurement routes” [M].UK: Liverpool John Moores University.2006:219-230
我写论文时候用的，我的题目是“建设工程造价控制问题研究”只有这一个06年以后的
5.工程造价毕业论文可以写那些题目
推荐工程造价毕业论文题目：
1·国内外工程造价构成研究
2.浅谈定额计价与清单计价的异同
3.探讨低价中标在建筑工程中的合理应用
4.如何编制一份高质量的工程量清单
5.项目决策阶段影响工程造价的主要因素研究
6.建设项目投资估算方法研究
7.建设项目设计阶段工程造价的计价与控制研究
8.浅谈建设项目施工招投标
9.工程进度款的支付研究
10.建筑工程项目的施工质量管理研究
11.建设工程索赔研究
12.建设工程项目施工成本控制研究
13.建设工程项目进度控制研究
14.浅谈建设工程合同与合同管理
15.建设工程项目信息管理研究
16.浅谈工程项目风险管理
17.项目资金筹措的渠道与方式研究
18.项目融资的主要方式研究
19.工程量清单计价下施工过程中风险分担研究
20.论防水材料的选用
21.浅谈工程地质队工程造价的影响
22.浅谈地下连续墙施工技术
23.水泥的主要特性及适用范围分析
24.桩基础施工方法及适用范围分析
25.钢筋焊接连接方法及适用范围分析
26.施工组织设计技术经济分析
27.浅谈建筑工程合同价款的确定与调整
28.浅谈用价值工程原理控制工程成本
29.建设工程纠纷的处理研究
30.建设工程违约责任分析
31.实行工程量清单计价办法后如何进行工程报价
32.工程量清单计价与传统报价模式比较研究
33.浅谈投标报价策略及报价技巧
34建筑施工企业如何加强工程造价管理
35.工程设计对工程造价的影响
36.注重工程结算提高索赔意识
37.经评审的最低价中标制度的认识
38.编制预结算过程中几个疑难问题之我见
39运用预算电算化软件的一些体会
40.工程量清单与无标底招标的一些思考
6.急求一篇关于工程造价英文文献,做外文翻译用的.
转自百度道友：《2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336. 3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237. 4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15. 5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83. 6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957. 7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。 8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999. 9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324. 10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.”》
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7.高分求有关工程造价或项目管理或预算的英文论文
5. Cost Estimation
5.1 Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities
The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components.
The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility:
Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvement
Planning and feasibility studies
Architectural and engineering design
Construction, including materials, equipment and labor
Field supervision of construction
Construction financing
Insurance and taxes during construction
Owner's general office overhead
Equipment and furnishings not included in construction
Inspection and testing
The operation and maintenance cost in subsequent years over the project life cycle includes the following expenses:
Land rent, if applicable
Operating staff
Labor and material for maintenance and repairs
Periodic renovations
Insurance and taxes
Financing costs
Utilities
Owner's other expenses
输入限制，不能全部发给你，参考以下网址
或交流，还有很多，不能全部收录。
Project Management and Cost
Jim Sloman
Chief Executive and Director
MI Associates
Former Chief Operating Officer
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games
Australia
这篇的长度合适PDF8页
http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_645.pdf
8.工程类论文题目和摘要翻译成英文
Thesis topic: construction project bidding decision-making and research skills
[Abstract] project tender main line, the decision-making methods of tendering, the factors affecting the decision-making, tender offer strategy and risk analysis. Bidding process in the often appear in the pros and cons of the various methods of test and the need to pay attention to expounded.
Town words: Skills Project Bidding
Thesis topic: Engineering Change to study the impact of cost management
[Abstract] FID1C articles based on the engineering change to the definition that, in accordance with the principle of fairness and efficiency of the process described in the cost of engineering change management principles and methods and examples of the contract denominated in the corresponding item in the contract and no accordingly denominated project engineering change the basis for determining price, the principles, methods.
Town words: Engineering Change Cost Management FIDIC Terms
Thesis topic: real estate investment risk theory
[Abstract] from the perspective of the real estate investment real estate on the definition of risk, risk to the real estate industry source identification. With the current domestic economic policies to the real estate investment risk analysis, and in accordance with the types of real estate investment risks were taken appropriate measures and methods to make the process of real estate investments in order to minimize the risk level.
Town words: real estate risk
9.工程造价英文文献
转自百度道友：《2. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and Home Owner Saving Behavior”. Regional Science and Urban Economics,26,1996.pp.313-336.
3. Engelhardt,Gary V.“House Price and The Decision to Save for Down Payments.” Journal of Urban Economics,36,1994.pp.209-237.
4. Karl E. Case ,John M. Quigley, Robert J. Shiller. “Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus The Housing Market”. University of California,Berkeley. 2003, SepTEMber, pp.1-15.
5. Levin,Laurence.“Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life-Cycle Savings”.Journal of Economic Organization and Ehavior, 36,1998.pp.59-83.
6. Milton. Friedman.“ A Theory of The Consumption Function. Princeton University Press, PrinCETon”.1957.
7. Nikola,Dvornak and Marion Kohler.“Housing Wealth ,Stock Market Wealth and Consumption : A Panel Analysis for Australia”.Reserch Discussion Paper ,Jul.2003。
8. Starr-McCluer,Martha.“The Stock Market Wealth and Consumer Spending”.Mimeo, Federal Reserve Board of Governors,1999.
9. Skinner, Jonathan.“Housing Wealth and AgGREgate Saving”.Regional Science and Urban Economics,19,1999.pp.307-324.
10. Yoshikawa,Hiroshi and Fumio Ohtake.“Female Labor Supply,Housing Demand ,and The Saving Rate in Japan”.European Economic Review,33,1989.pp.997-1030.”》
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