众文网1.求计算机英文文献及翻译
去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户：tigforyNET- Garcia-Molina, Jeffrey D.Ullman, Jennifer WisdomABSTRACTIn net-based collaborative design environment, design resources become more and more varied and complex.Besides common information management systems, design resources can be organized in connection with design activities.A set of activities and resources linked by logic relations can form a task. A task has at least one objective and can be broken down into smaller ones.So a design project can be separated into many subtasks forming a hierarchical structure.Task Management System (TMS)is designed to break down these tasks and assign certain resources to its task nodes.As a result of decomposition.al1 design resources and activities could be managed via this system.KEYWORDS:CollaborativeDesign, TaskManagementSystem (TMS), TaskDecomposition, with the rapid upgrade of request for advanced design methods, more and more design tool appeared to support new design methods and forms.Design in a web environment with multi-partners being involved requires a more powerful and efficient management system .Design partners can。
2.求计算机毕业论文要求的外文翻译
原发布者：ww83428601
毕业论文外文文献翻译要求一、翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。三、中文译文的基本撰写格式为：1.题目：采用三号、黑体字、居中打印；2.正文：采用小四号、宋体字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸。四、英文的基本撰写格式为：1.题目：采用三号、TimesNewRoman字、加黑、居中打印2.正文：采用小四号、TimesNewRoman字。行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm，右2.5cm，上下各2.5cm，页面统一采用A4纸.3.脚注：五号，TimesNewRoman，顺序为作者.题目.出处，五、封面格式由学校统一制作（注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目，封面中文小四号宋体，英文小四号TimesNewRoman），六、装订：左侧均匀装订，上下共两个钉，并按“封面、外文原文、译文”的顺序统一装订。七、忌自行更改表格样式大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献外文题目翻译题目系别专业班级学生姓名指导教师大连工业大学艺术与信息工程学院毕业设计（论文）开题报告题目名称系别专业班级学生姓名指导教师开题报告日期年月
3.求计算机毕业论文要求的外文翻译
VB to create long time timer object Pick to: in this paper, the Timer control in VB program used to create a long time Timer object, and the compiled into ActiveX DLL components, using the code reusability, in other applications. Keywords: Vb timer object VB system provides the intrinsic Timer control, by giving the Timer Interval attribute to set the Timer control of different values, can control the time Interval Timer runs, but this attribute is a double byte an integer value, only is set to 65535, namely, only about one minute 65535 milliseconds, a little more time in a long time, when needed, this control is powerless. In this paper, a Timer control with long time to create the Timer object, and compiled into ActiveX DLL components, calling for other applications, can achieve maximum utilization of code reusability. The following are the ultra-long timer, programmable design process of the object reference for readers. 1 programming Start a new VB, engineering project, ActiveX DLL named NewTimer Class1, module name LongTimer renamed. Add a form in engineering, in the form Form1 joined a Timer Timer control Timer1. Open LongTimer module, especially robust food Ge sash ? naaman Mao? Br > Option Explicit Public Event Tick () 'declaration events Nz As Integer programing Programing Integer As cs M_Form As Form1 programing M_Timer WithEvents programing Timer 'declare objects such As variable 'return Enable attribute values Succeedas Enabled （� Public Boolean As） M_Timer = Enabled. Enabled Succeedas End 'setting Enable attribute values Public ByVal (vNewValue succeedas Enabled = nz Then RaiseEvent Tick Cs = 0 End If Sub End Form1 form only for the carrier, not Timer1 timer for display. 2 test NewTimer. DLL To test, the DLL ActiveX parts with standard EXE, can be divided into operation or the single step. In the written code after all, users are suggested to use the shortcut Ctrl + compiler implementation, F5 NewTimer program that checks grammatical mistakes. Also can build a test engineering and NewTimer links for testing, NewTimer module provided by each attribute and events, add the test code to test their properties and methods. Press F8, into one single step, look for NewTimer module statement calling. 3 NewTimer compiler. DLL Complete test, eliminate all wrong, from "file (F) menu, select" generation NewTimer. DLL (K) "the order, the compiler NewTimer generation, DLLS. Compile successfully NewTimer. After the DLL will automatically register Windows registry, 4 NewTimer references. DLL Quote ActiveX DLL components references to other objects, from "engineering (P) menu, select" references (N), "open window, from references cited NewTimer selected object list. If it is the first time in NewTimer cited references, click on "tour form (B)" command button that will add to NewTimer. DLL can quote the list box can be used. 5. Call NewTimer. DLL In an application to join the program code, and NewTimer DLL calls:. Explicit Option LongTimer1 As LongTimer WithEvents Dim Sub programing LongTimer1_Tick () Locate 14, 20: Print "time to add processing procedure, here." Sub End Sub programing Command1_Click () LongTimer1 Interval = 12000. "two minutes LongTimer1 Enabled. = True Sub End Sub programing Form_Load () Set LongTimer1 = New LongTimer Sub End References [2] the arrow. Basic5.0 Visual studio in Chinese programming. Tsinghua university press, 1997 [3]. Basic5 Visual Petroutsos Evangelos from approaches to master. Beijing: electronic industry press, 1997 VB中创建超长时间计时器对象 摘 要：本文介绍在VB程序中用Timer控件创建一个超长时间的计时器对象，将其编译成ActiveX DLL部件，利用代码的可重用性，在其它应用程序中调用。
关键词：Vb 计时器 对象 VB系统中提供了固有计时器Timer控件，通过给计时器控件的Interval属性设置不同的数值，就可以控制计时器运行的时间间隔，但该属性是一个双字节的整型变量，最大值只能设置为65535，即只有65535毫秒，约一分钟多一点，在需要长时间计时时，该控件就无能为力了。本文给出用Timer控件创建一个超长时间的计时器对象，并将其编译成ActiveX DLL部件，供其它应用程序调用，可实现最大限度地利用代码的可重用性。
下面给出这个超长计时器对象的编程设计过程，供读者参考选用。 1.编写程序 启动VB，新建一个ActiveX DLL工程，将工程命名为NewTimer，将类模块名Class1改名为LongTimer。
在工程中添加一个窗体Form1，在窗体上加入一个Timer计时器控件Timer1。打开LongTimer类模块，尤肴缦鲁绦虼？耄？br> Option Explicit Public Event Tick（) '声明事件 Private nz As Integer Private 。
4.毕业设计需要英文参考文献
设计标题： 企业人力资源管理系统 备 注： 源码+执行程序+论文 论文简介 AbstractAlong with the global information development, the enterprise information construction also catches up with the time the step .The human resources management system management system essential target is supports the enterprise the personnel management and business processes services labor intensity, the auxiliary business management, assists the high-level leadership decision-making, enhances the enterprise the working efficiency, thus enables the enterprise to obtain the better social efficiency and the economic efficiency by the few investments, looks like the human affairs system, the checking attendance management system management system and so on belongs to the human resources management system management system category .It is the unit realizes the modernization foundation engineering, is enhances the unit the management level, the service operating efficiency and the grade of service essential method .How therefore many programmers all possibly do face develop a set of quite perfect human resources management system management system the question.Along with the computer technology rapid development, the computer in the business management the application popularization, uses the computer realization enterprise human affairs wages imperative the management .This system union company actual human affairs, the financial system, pass through the actual demand analysis, uses function formidable Visual Basic6.0 makes the human resources management system management system which develops for the development kit.The overall system from conforms to the operation easily, the contact surface friendly, nimble, practical, the safe request embarks, completes the human affairs, the human resources management entire process, joined including recently the staff when the dossier establishment, the staff exited, the position and so on the change cause staff personnel management work and so on information revision, staff information inquiry, statistics as well as recently staff human resources supervisory work and so on wages addition, information revision .After the actual use proof, the human affairs human resources management system management system which this article designs may satisfy the company human affairs, the human resources management aspect need.The paper mainly introduced this topic development background, must complete function and development process .Key explanation system design key point, design concept, difficult technology and solutionKey Words: DataBase , Visual Basic 6.0, HumanResource Management System目录摘要 2Abstract 3第一章 绪论 51.1 课题来源 51.2 开发工具的选择 6第二章 系统概述 102.1 编写目的 102.2 系统功能概述 112.3 Access 概述 12第三章 系统分析 133.1. 系统需求分析 133.1.1. 功能需求 133.1.2. 数据需求 143.1.3. 运行环境 143.2. 数据流程分析 153.2.1. 数据流程图 153.2.2. 数据E-R图 163.3. 系统功能模块分析 173.4. 用户需求分析 18第四章 系统设计 194.1. 软件模块结构设计 194.2. 数据库设计 21第五章 系统实现 255.1. 系统用户管理模块 255.2. 基础数据维护模块 285.3. 员工档案管理模块 295.4. 绩效考勤管理模块 335.5. 工资管理模块 375.6. 权限管理模块 425.7. 统计分析模块 485.8. 打印功能 49总结 51致 谢 52参考文献（仅供参考） 53访问网站 。
5.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
6.需要对有关计算机专业的外文文献进行翻译,字数大概在中文五千字
童鞋你好！
这个估计需要自己搜索了！
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！
我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：
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⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
⑵Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL)
⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会
⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会
⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库
⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书
⑺ProQuest学位论文全文数据库
⑻国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库
⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2
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中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。
弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！
学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！
外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！
所以，很容易过去的！
祝你好运！
7.求计算机英文文献及翻译
原发布者：tigfory
NET-
Hector Garcia-Molina, Jeffrey D.Ullman, Jennifer Wisdom
ABSTRACT
In net-based collaborative design environment, design resources become more and more varied and complex.Besides common information management systems, design resources can be organized in connection with design activities.
A set of activities and resources linked by logic relations can form a task. A task has at least one objective and can be broken down into smaller ones.So a design project can be separated into many subtasks forming a hierarchical structure.
Task Management System (TMS)is designed to break down these tasks and assign certain resources to its task nodes.As a result of decomposition.al1 design resources and activities could be managed via this system.
KEYWORDS:CollaborativeDesign, TaskManagementSystem (TMS), TaskDecomposition,
1Introduction
Along with the rapid upgrade of request for advanced design methods, more and more design tool appeared to support new design methods and forms.Design in a web environment with multi-partners being involved requires a more powerful and efficient management system .Design partners can
8.计算机网络工程毕业设计,需要计算机方面的英文文献及翻译,5000
可加我“扣扣”细谈，扣扣号码见我的ID附件2：外文原文The History of the InternetThe Beginning - ARPAnetThe Internet started as a project by the US government. The object of the project was to create a means of communications between long distance points, in the event of a nation wide emergency or, more specifically, nuclear war. The project was called ARPAnet, and it is what the Internet started as. Funded specifically for military communication, the engineers responsible for ARPANet had no idea of the possibilities of an "Internet." By definition, an 'Internet' is four or more computers connected by a network. ARPAnet achieved its network by using a protocol called TCP/IP. The basics around this protocol was that if information sent over a network failed to get through on one route, it would find another route to work with, as well as establishing a means for one computer to "talk" to another computer, regardless of whether it was a PC or a Macintosh. By the 80's ARPAnet, just years away from becoming the more well known Internet, had 200 computers. The Defense Department, satisfied with ARPAnets results, decided to fully adopt it into service, and connected many military computers and resources into the network. ARPAnet then had 562 computers on its network. By the year 1984, it had over 1000 computers on its network. In 1986 ARPAnet (supposedly) shut down, but only the organization shutdown, and the existing networks still existed between the more than 1000computers. It shut down due to a failied link up with NSF, who wanted toconnect its 5 countywide super computers into ARPAnet. With the funding of NSF, new high speed lines were successfully installedat line speeds of 56k (a normal modem nowadays) through telephone linesin 1988. By that time, there were 28,174 computers on the (by then decided) Internet. In 1989 there were 80,000 computers on it. By 1989, there were 290,000. Another network was built to support the incredible number of peoplejoining. It was constructed in 1992. Today - The InternetToday, the Internet has become one of the most important technological advancements in the history of humanity. Everyone wants to get 'on line' to experience the wealth of information of the Internet. Millions of people now use the Internet, and it's predicted that by the year 2003 every single person on the planet will have Internet access. The Internet ha起源——ARPAnetInternet是被美国政府作为一项工程进行开发的。
这项工程的目的，是为了建立远距离之间点与点的通信，以便处理国家军事范围内的紧急事件，例如核战争。这项工程被命名为ARPAnet，它就是Internet的前身。
建立此工程的主要应用对象就是军事通讯，那些负责ARPAnet的工程师们当时也没有想到它将成为“Internet”。根据定义，一个“Internet”应该由四或者更多的计算机连接起来的网络。
ARPAnet是通过一种叫TCP/IP的协议实现连网工作的。此协议最基础的工作原理是：如果信息在网络中的一条路径发送失败，那么它将找到其他路径进行发送，就好象建立一种语言以便一台计算机与其他计算机“交谈”一样，但不注意它是PC，或是Macintosh。
到了20世纪80年代，ARPAnet已经开始变成目前更为有名的Internet了，它拥有200台在线主机。国防部很满意ARPAnets的成果，于是决定全力将它培养为能够联系很多军事主机，资源共享的服务网络。
到了1984年，它就已经超过1000台主机在线了。在1986年ARPAnet关闭了，但仅仅是建立它的机构关闭了，而网络继续存在与超过1000台的主机之间。
由于使用NSF连接失败，ARPAnet才被关闭。NSF是将5个国家范围内的超级计算机连入ARPAnet。
随着NSF的建立，新的高速的传输介质被成功的使用，在1988年，用户能通过56k的电话线上网。在那个时候有28,174台主机连入Internet。
到了1989年有80,000台主机连入Internet。到1989年末，就有290,000台主机连入了。
另外还有其他网络被建立，并支持用户以惊人的数量接入。于1992年正式建立。
现状——Internet如今，Internet已经成为人类历史上最先进技术的一种。每个人都想“上网”去体验一下Internet中的信息财富。
成千上百的人都用Internet。预计，到了2003年世界上的每个人，都将拥有Internet接入。
Internet已经真正成为我们这个年代生活的一部分。由于计算机技术和网络技术每天都在改变，我们很难想象Internet下一步将发展成什么样子。
工作原理：现在，人们用Internet是一件很平常的事。他们通过Internet进行购物、玩游戏、聊天等娱乐活动。
Internet不仅仅是一件事物。Internet也会崩溃。
它的工作原理如同电话通信系统，只不过没有专门的Internet公司来经营Internet。Internet是成千上万台计算机互相连接的集合。
Internet就像是办公网络一样，不同的是，它有成千上万台计算机相连接。其中最主要的是Internet。
9.求一篇3000
REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTERS Studies of the execution behavior of high-level language programs have provided guidance in designing a new type of processor architecture:the reduced instruction set computer(RISC).Assignment statements predominate,suggesting that the simple movement of data should be optimized.There are also many IF and LOOP instructions,which suggest that the underlying sequence control mechanism needs to be optimized to permit efficient pipelining.Studies of operand reference patterns suggest that it should be possible to enhance performance by keeping a moderate number of operands in registers. These studies have motivated the key characteristics of RISC machines:(1)a limited instruction set with a fixed format.(2)a large number of registers or the use of a compiler that optimizes register usage,and(3)an emphasis on optimizing the instruction pipeline. The simple instruction set of a RISC lends itself to efficient pipelining because there are fewer and more predictable operations performed per instruction.[1] A RISC instruction set architecture also lends itself to the delayed branch technique,in which branch instructions are rearranged with other instructions to improve pipeline efficiency. Although RISC systems have been defined and designed in a variety of ways by different groups,the key elements shared by most designs are these: .A large number of general-purpose registers,or the use of compiler technology to optimize register usage .A limited and simple instruction set .An emphasis on optimizing the instruction pipeline Table 2-1 compares several RISC and non-RISC systems. 1.Instruction Execution Characteristics To understand the line of reasoning of the RISC advocates,we begin with a brief review of instruction execution characteristics.The aspects of computation of interest are as follows： • Operations performed:These determine the functions to be performed by the processor and its interaction with memory. • Operands used:The types of operands and the frequency of their use determine the memory organization for storing them and the addressing modes for accessing them. • Execution sequencing:This determines the control and pipeline organization. 2.The Use of A Large Register File [2] The reason that register storage is indicated is that it is the fastest available storage device,faster than both main memory and cache.The register file is physically small,generally on the same chip as the ALU and control unit,and employs much shorter addresses than addresses for cache and memory.Thus,a strategy is needed that will allow the most frequently accessed operands to be kept in registers and to minimize register-memory operations. Two basic approaches are possible,one based on software and the other on hardware.The software approach is to rely on the compiler to maximize register usage.The compiler will attempt to allocate registers to those variables that will be used the most in a given time period.This approach requires the use of sophisticated programanalysis algorithms.The hardware approach is simply to use more registers so that more variables can be held in registers for longer periods of time. 3.Characteristics of Reduced Instruction Set Architectures Although a variety of different approaches to reduced instruction set architecture have been taken,certain characteristics are common to all of them.These characteristics are listed in Table 2.1 and described here. The first characteristic listed in Table 2.1 is that there is one machine instruction per machine cycle.A machine cycle is defined to be the time it takes to fetch two operands from registers,perform an ALU operation,and store the result in a register.Thus,RISC machine instructions should be no more complicated than,and execute about as fast as,microinxtructions on CISC machines.[3] With simple,one –cycle instructions,there is little or no need for microcode;the machine instructions can be hardwired[4].Such instructions should execute faster than comparable machine instructions on other machines,since it is not necessary to access a microprogram control store during instruction execution. A second characteristic is that most operations should be register-to-register,with only simple LOAD and STORE operations accessing memory.This design feature simplifies the instruction set and therefore the control unit.For example,a RISC instruction set may include only one or two ADD instructions(e. g. ,integer add,add with carry);the VAX has 25 different ADD instructions.Another benefit is that such an architecture encourages the op。
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