众文网1.寻求毕业论文外文文献翻译（汽车或交通方面）
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ 2.5km/km2, the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger 。
2.毕业论文外文文献
Articles on Tax Resistance, Including: Whiskey Rebellion, Free Trade Zone, Starve the Beast, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion, Institute for Fiscal Studi
Articles on International Business, Including: Free Trade, Bilderberg Group, Special Economic Zone, Multinational Corporation, Netherlands Institute
Free Trade Zone Factory Supervisors
Economy of Panama: Puebla-Panama Plan, International Rankings of Panama, Colon Free Trade Zone, Panamanian Balboa
Articles on Special Economic Zones, Including: Special Economic Zone, Free Trade Zone, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Pudong, Xiangshan County, Guangdo
3.谁能给我点关于公路物流的参考文献（含外文文献）啊
姜大立； 冯杰峰，我国公路物流发展趋势及对策，综合运输，2005
2] 徐寿波. 关于物流科学理论的几个问题[J]北方交通大学学报（社会科学版）， 2002,(01) .
[3] 荣朝和. 从运输产品特性看铁路重组的方向[J]北方交通大学学报（社会科学版）， 2002,(01) .
[4] 晏磊，苗李莉，刘岳峰. 关于GPS技术在智能交通系统中的应用分析[J]测绘通报， 2005,(08) .
[5] 胡洁. BP和RBF神经网络短时交通流预测结果比较[J]长江大学学报（自科版）理工卷， 2007,(03) .
[6] 郑国华. 重视运输竞争对运输市场的影响作用[J]长沙铁道学院学报， 2001,(01) .
[7] 何愈. 国外城市物流规划方法与实践[J]城市问题， 2005,(05) .
[8] 傅岚. 江西现代物流信息平台建设刍议[J]中国储运， 2006,(05) .
[9] 张潜，高立群，胡祥培. 集成化物流中的定位运输路线安排问题（LRP）优化算法评述[J]东北大学学报， 2003,(01) .
[10] 姜红兵，仲健心. 我国产业整合并购研究[J]当代财经， 2003,(08) .
[1] Huenemann R. W. Are China's recent transport statistics plausible? .China Economic Re-view, 2001,12, 12 (4) :368-372 .
4.毕业论文要求外文文献,外文文献需要全文翻译吗
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文（设计）主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”（不是导言）。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
5.求道路勘测参考文献
百度学术中可以找到道路勘测相关的参考文献毕业论文参考文献规范格式 一、参考文献的类型 参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下： M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。
对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点： ①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.； ②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。 二、参考文献的格式及举例 1.期刊类 [格式][序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码. [举例] [1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1):56-58. [2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52. [3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67. 2.专著类 [格式][序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. [举例][4] 葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001:42. [5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45. 3.报纸类 [格式][序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）. [举例] [6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，1998-12-27(3). [7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33). 4.论文集 [格式][序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. [举例] [8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海：上海译文出版社，1979:12-17. [9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313. [10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78. 5.学位论文 [格式][序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码. [举例] [11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所， 1983:1-7. 6.研究报告 [格式][序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码. [举例] [12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院， 1997:9-10. 7.条例 [格式][序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期 [举例][15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—05 8.译著 [格式][序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码. 三、注释 注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。
注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。 四、参考文献 参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。
标号在标点符号内。多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等 ，并列写出来。
为满意回答。
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