经济学英语毕业论文范文(急求经济学毕业论文英文参考文献)

1.急求经济学毕业论文英文参考文献

1.The effect of life values and materialism on buying counterfeit products

Journal of Socio-Economics, Volume 36, Issue 5, October 2007, Pages 677-685

Adrian Furnham, Halldór Valgeirsson

2.Strategies for characterizing sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil and their analogues in herbal dietary supplements, and detecting counterfeit products containing these drugs

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 13-28

Saranjit Singh, Bhagwat Prasad, Akash A. Savaliya, Ravi P. Shah, Vikrantsinh M. Gohil, Amandeep Kaur

2.经济学英语论文翻译

China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the U.S. government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange rate First, the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of Sino-US trade deficit1, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance China and the United States for such a big difference between two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China through Hong Kong re-exports of double counting in China's exports to the United States (2), the U.S. trade data Collection process has many problems.2, Sino-US trade deficit is what causes(1), the U.S. Government's high-tech products export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason.(2), U.S. investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the U.S. multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is U.S. multinational companies to reduce production costs and increase profits one of the main channel.(3), the U.S. trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income account3, Liaokai U.S. foreign trade deficit veil U.S. imports from the large number of foreign companies in setting up their own production lines, in other words, the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries trade with the countries of the document.British economist Julius once the U.S. balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the U.S. trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion U.S. dollars into 57 billion A surplus of U.S. dollars. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million U.S. dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion U.S. dollars, almost 3 trillion U.S. dollars, and foreign exports to the U.S. and foreign companies in the U.S. , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the country.U.S. exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion U.S. dollars. Over the same period, imports of U.S. and foreign multinational companies in the U.S. market sales, and for both of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion U.S. dollars, and this is when the analysis of the U.S. foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the problem.4, the U.S. trade deficit, the real reason for the(1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar, which makes U.S. goods, services, trade Deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion U.S. dollars.(2) deterioration of the low U.S. savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building.(3) U.S. multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods." China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation。

3.经济类专业期末英语作文范文

这网上找的，挺多的，不过我劝你还是多做阅读和听力，这两你做好了，其他跟着就上去了，作文你到考试前集中背两三个经典的你能记住的就行，看多了背多了会晕的。。还是一句话，多做听力和阅读~

英语四级作文万能句

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

there is an old saying______. it"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

nowadays,it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

people's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很

4.急求一篇关于经济的1500字商务英语论文（要英文的）

Humans in the 21st century, the electronic age also makes synchronous communication possible. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. Business writing is essential to the communication channels, this way of communication through the process of writing communication of tone problems are analysed thoroughly, so as to improve the business cooperation.A, introductionHumans in the 21st century, economic globalization, international business activities more frequent intercourse, business communication has entered a new stage of development, more and more people show the trend of internationalization, the working environment is more and more diversified. The electronic age also makes synchronous communication, English as possible throughout the world common language in business, one in speech communication plays a compelling communication effect. In international business communication, the speaker can master the language communication, is achieving the desired objectives. In the process of communication, also can use business writing. Business writing is necessary in a communication channel by way of communication, business writing, you can ask others to pass accuracy, business information and good business writing is a kind of business etiquette, can give people leave a good impression.Second, the influence factors of tone1 words and construct sentences. First, sincere words to the communication or business life, sincere cooperation is the most important thing is the most basic, due to our partners to read every day, so the commercial electronic mail file should be concise wording, if use too much words one or two words can mean, obviously makes writing content and vague, drag will waste the time more readers. Regardless of such as in time at were now better, rather than the event is better. If. To use common words, avoid uncommon or spelling words. A word can express, don't use phrases. Use short sentences, because more easy to understand. With less ", "" and", "will", "" these make sentences nowadays become tedious conjunction. In the letter, don't use the same meanings of words. More than Because many use simple little can be more direct simple message and try to persuade the reader, and save time. Example is better than with which now. Avoid using the mean ambiguous words or phrases, the expression that readers will definitely affect misunderstanding, business communication. Therefore, business writing email should be specific, structure clear wording, content clearly. Moreover nowadays women in business, the role of not less than men, more and more women, especially the feminist movement to contain the words very sensitive sex discrimination. Avoid using business email has sex discrimination of communication, this words for both. The chairperson alternative chairman, etc. Finally, people often complain when used in anger or negative words or phrases, the expression of readers, often including criticism or blame, then against business communication. Business letters should adopt positive affirmation of the meaning of the words, avoid using negative expression. Even want to criticize each other, also should not be shown on the wording, should adopt positive tone and indirect or other language, in order to better acceptance. Because business communication purpose is not to blame each other, criticism or not intentionally let them feel guilty, the real purpose is to provide information or other beneficial to take action, to solve the problem.2 the language style. General language styles mainly from natural and whether formal whether such two angles appraisal. Martin Joos according to the degree of formal language use forward five variants: the grave style (half style), The formal style (formal style), The consultative style style (with), Casual style (the casual style), Close the style (intimate style). Business language is a formal language, however, with the increasing trade between business contacts with the trade relations between each other, to strengthen the understanding and communication, due to personal attachment, the trend into the content of electronic business English language style, the liberalization of tend to use language and concise. On one hand, electronic business English should save those polite words, excess leads directly to the consultation, the main theme is to be short and concise, easy reading. On the other hand, electronic data exchange and cable etc, the use of language and 。

5.求一篇3000字左右的关于商业或经济的英语论文

试论佤族经济社会的发展战略 On the economic and social development strategy of the Va [Wa] Nationality

摘 要：佤族是我国云南省独有的同时也是跨境而居的民族，主要聚居在我国云南省南部边疆地区和缅甸佤邦。当前，在国家的大力扶持下，佤族经济水平较解放前有所提高，但情形仍不乐观，受历史、科技、资金、交通等因素以及不合理的开发和一些落后的发展决策的影响，使得佤族与外界的贫富差距逐渐增大。因此，必须用新的思想和策略来指导佤族经济社会的发展。

关键词：佤族；经济；社会；发展。

Abstract: The Wa people of Yunnan Province in China is also unique cross-border residents living in the nation, mainly live in southern China's Yunnan Province and Myanmar border areas Wa. Currently, the country's strong support, Wa improved economic level than before liberation, but the situation is still not optimistic, by the history, technology, finance, transportation and other factors as well as a number of irrational development and the impact of development decisions behind the making Wa gap with the outside world increases. Therefore, we must use new ideas and strategies to guide economic and social development Wa.

Key words: Wa; economy; society; development.

6.求几个经济类论文英文参考文献的名称

国贸方向

/ James E. Anderson/ Cambridge University Press/2008、8

/Thomas A.Pugel / Boston University Press/2009、5

中小企业方向

OECD,Greening Tax Mixes in OECD countries:Preliminary Assessment,2000.

U.S Department of the Treasury office of Tax Policy. Selected Tax Policy Implications

Global Electronic Commerce, Novermber, 1996

Liu BW, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, et al. Emerging auto in China:

Peto R, Lopez AD. Future worldwide health effects of current driving model, Chapter 18. In:Koop CE, Pearson CE, Schwarz MR, eds. Critical Issues in Global vehicle. New York, NY:

Jossey-Bass; 2001:

Blecher E, van Walbeek C. An Analysis of Cigarette Affordability. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; 2008.

财务方向

Beneish. The Detection of Earnings Manipulation[C]. Working paper, 1999

W.Steve Albrecht. Fraud Bring Light to the Dark Side of Business.Richard D.Irwin Inc,2005

Philmore Alleyne,Michael Howard.An exploratory study of auditors' responsibility for fraud detection in Barbados[J].Managerial Auditing Journal.2005(20)

可能你需要的是专门经济类的，如果这些不行，建议到知网上找个硕论之类的，那上面都要英文文献哦

7.100分求助

Since China joined the WTO in 2001, China's real estate market in this period of time within a relatively gradually prosperous development situation, and the situation of China's population, the big cities of the housing demand, more and more people concern, real estate investment in real estate, but, with China's entry into the world economy big melting pot, and the integration of the world economy more and more closely. In 2008, the subprime crisis caused by economic crisis sweeping the globe, China - the world's attention by a large market, also did not survive, and real estate of China in this time of economic crisis will inevitably face under a looming large shuffle, but the balance of China's real estate market in long-term accumulated inferior and disadvantages, also will spontaneously get market competition.。

8.求一篇2000字左右的与有关经济学的英文论文,最好是与企业核心竞争

企业核心竞争力，本来就是体现在特定的能力上。

而这种能力本身又可以视为多种能力的聚合，因而是完全可以分解的。企业核心竞争力，从其具体体现形式分析，可大体分解为十个内容。

我们姑且称之为十大竞争力。 （1）决策竞争力。

这种竞争力，是企业辨别发展陷阱和市场机会，对环境变化作出及时有效反应的能力。不具有这一竞争力，核心竞争力也就成了一具腐尸。

决策竞争力与企业决策力是一种同一关系。决策频频失误的企业，肯定没有决策竞争力。

没有决策竞争力的企业，也就是企业决策力薄弱。 （2）组织竞争力。

企业市场竞争，最终得通过企业组织来实施。也只有当保证企业组织目标的实现必须完成的事务工作，事事有人做，并且知道做好的标准时，才能保证由决策竞争力所形成的优势不落空。

并且，企业决策力和执行力也必须以它为基础的。没有强有力的组织明确而恰当地界定企业组织成员相互之间的关系，保障决策力和执行力的活动，没有恰当的人承担并完成，企业的决策力和执行力从何而来？ （3）员工竞争力。

企业组织的大小事务，必须有人来承担。也只有当员工的能力充分强，做好工作的意愿充分高，并且具有耐心和牺牲精神时，才能保证事事都做到位。

否则，企业的决策力和执行力也就成了无源之水的空话。保障企业决策力和执行力的活动要有效率和效益，也就是保证活动的主体——员工具备与之相适应的能力、意愿、耐心和牺牲精神。

（4）流程竞争力。 流程就是企业组织各个机构和岗位角色个人做事方式的总和。

它直接制约着企业组织运行的效率和效益。企业组织各个机构和岗位角色个人做事方式，没有效率和效益，企业组织的运行，也就不会有效率和效益。

如果一个企业组织的做事方式没有效率，也就企业组织运行没有效率和效益，这直接是企业没有执行力。 （5）文化竞争力。

文化竞争力就是由共同的价值观念、共同的思维方式和共同的行事方式构成的一种整合力，它直接起着协调企业组织的运行，整合其内、外部资源的作用。蒙牛的二十五个法则，之所以能够成为蒙牛的核心竞争力，其原因就在于这二十五个法则都变成了蒙牛人的共同的价值观念、共同的思维方式和共同的行为准则。

因而企业的决策力和执行力也都必然直接受制于它。共同的价值观念、共同的思维方式和共同的行事方式，不统一，并且腐朽落后，决策就不免频频不失误，工作就不免效率低下。

（6）品牌竞争力。 品牌需要以质量为基础，但仅有质量却不能构成品牌。

它是强势企业文化在社会公众心目中的折射体现。因而它也直接构成企业整合内、外部资源的一种能力。

没有品牌竞争力，企业组织内部和外部都不认同企业的做事方式和行事结果，企业也就谈不上有什么竞争力，更谈不上有核心竞争力。品牌一旦形成，又直接是一种资源。

因而它是构成企业支持力的一个重要内容。 （7）渠道竞争力。

企业要赚钱、赢利、发展，就必须有充分多的客户接受他的产品和服务。如果没有宽阔有效的渠道，沟通企业与客户之间的关系，企业与客户隔离，也就必然会惨败无疑。

因而，渠道直接是一种资源，渠道竞争力也就直接构成企业支持力的一个内容。 （8）价格竞争力。

便宜是客户寻求的八大价值之一，没有不关注价格的客户。在质量和品牌影响力同等的情况下，价格优势就是竞争力。

没有价格优势，最终都会被消费者淘汰。因而这一竞争力也就直接构成企业支持力的一个内容。

（9）伙伴竞争力。 人类社会发展到今天，万事不求人地包打天下的日子，已成为过去，要为客户提供全面超值的服务和价值满足，也就必须建立广泛的战略联盟。

如果一个企业失去了合作伙伴的支持，也就无法适应客户价值满足集中化的要求，也就必然在残酷的市场竞争中处于不利地位。因而，它的增强，也就直接是企业支持力和和执行力的提升。

（10）创新竞争力。 一招先，吃遍天，这是市场竞争中的不二法门。

要一招先就必须有不断的创新。谁能不断地创造出这一招先来，谁就能在这市场竞争中立于不败之地。

所以，它既是企业支持力的一个重要内容，又是企业执行力的一个重要内容。 这十大竞争力，作为一个整体，就体现为企业核心竞争力。

从整合企业资源的能力的角度进行分析，这十个方面的竞争力，任何一个方面的缺乏或者降低，又都会直接导致这种能力的下降，即企业核心竞争力的降低。但这十种竞争力又各自相对独立。

任何一个企业，拥有了这其中任何一种竞争力，也都是市场竞争一个制高点的占领。

9.各位大侠帮我翻译篇英语的经济论文

帮你答了两个多小时啊，希望能够加分~~~~ 原创，谢绝复制，否则检举：A circular flow model of the macroeconomy containing two sectors (business and household) and three markets (product, factor, and financial) that illustrates the continuous movement of the payments for goods and services between producers and consumers, with particular emphasis on saving, investment, and the role of financial markets. 一个宏观经济的循环流动模型包含两个部门（企业和家庭）和三个市场（产品，因素，金融），说明了生产者和消费者之间，商品和服务的支付，之间的连续变动。

特别强调是在投资，储蓄，和金融市场的作用。 Other circular models are two-sector, two-market circular flow; three-sector, three-market circular flow; and four-sector, three-market circular flow. 其他循环模型包含两个部分，两个市场循环流动；三个部分，三个市场的循环流动；和4个部分，三个市场的循环流动。

The two-sector, three-market circular flow mode l highlights the key role that financial market s play in the economy . 两个部分，三个市场的循环流动模式强调了 金融市场在整个经济中，所处的关键作用 。 It expands the simple two-sector, two-market circular flow by illustrating how saving is diverted from consumption expenditures through financial markets and then used for investment expenditures. 它通过说明储蓄是怎样通过消费金融市场转化，并且用于投资，来扩大简易的两个部分，和两个市场的循环流动， It illustrates that saving does not vanish from the economy, but is merely diverted. 这说明储蓄这个代名词不会从经济中消失，而仅仅是挪用。

Of some importance, this diversion is a prime source of investment expenditures on capital good s. 重要的是，这种转移是投资在资本商品上的一个主要来源。Two Sectors, Three Markets两个部分，三个市场 The two macroeconomic sectors included in this model are：这两个宏观经济部分在此模型中包括： Household Sector : This includes everyone, all people, seeking to satisfy unlimited wants and needs . 家庭部分 ：包括所有人，所有的人，追求满足无限的欲望和需求 。

This sector is responsible for consumption expenditures.这个部分是负责消费支出滴。 It also owns all productive resources.它还拥有所有的生产资源。

Business Sector : This includes the institutions (especially proprietorship s, partnership s, and corporation s) that undertake the task of combining resources to produce goods and services. 商业部分 ：它包括机构（特别是S独资， S合伙 和S公司 ），承担相结合的服务资源后的任务，以生产商品和服务。 This sector does the production .这个部分提供生产 。

It also buys capital goods with investment expenditures.当然，它也买一些投资分类中的资本商品。 The three macroeconomic markets in this version of the circular flow are：这三个宏观经济市场，在这个循环流动模型中是： Product markets : This is the combination of all markets in the economy that exchange final goods and services . 产品市场 ：这是在市场中交换最终产品和服务，所有市场的整合 。

It is the mechanism that exchanges gross domestic product .这是一种交换国内生产总值的机制 。 The full name is aggregate product markets, which is also shortened to the aggregate market .全名是综合产品市场，经常也叫综合市场 。

Resource markets : This is the combination of all markets that exchange the services of the economy's resources, or factors of production --including, labor , capital, land , and entrepreneurship . 资源市场 ：这是交换市场中，所有服务经济资源，或者说生产要素 -包括劳动 ，资本， 土地和创业的整合市场 。 Another name for this is factor market s.另一个称呼是要素市场 Financial Markets : The commodity exchanged through financial markets is legal claim s. 金融市场 ：商品通过金融市场是S的法律主张。

Legal claims represent ownership of physical asset s (capital and other goods).这个法律主张代表有形资产的所有权（资本和其他商品）。 Because the exchange of legal claims involves the counter flow of income, those seeking to save income buy legal claims and those wanting to borrow income sell legal claims.由于这种法律主张的变换包含有收入的逆向流动，一些人省下的收入寻求买到一些法律服务，还有一些人那通过借钱来寻求法律服务。

Spotlight on Financial Markets聚焦金融市场 The two-sector, three-market circular flow model highlights the role played by the financial markets.两个部分，三个市场的循环流动模型突出了金融市场所扮演的角色。 Financial markets provide a mechanism for the business sector to acquire the income needed to purchase capital goods.金融市场提供了一个机制给商业 ，以获取所需的收入购买资本商品。

The business sector acquires this income by selling legal 。

10.急求英文摘要翻译（经济类论文）

At present, enterprise credit problems in economic life is very prominent problems, payment default default and many enterprises, the economic interests infringed, some enterprises would give up large orders, and cash transactions. This phenomenon is not only make the enterprise, also hinder trade cost increase the development of the enterprise. Credit management is the key competitiveness of enterprises, is the core content of modern enterprise management. Good credit is the precious wealth of the enterprise. Therefore, strengthening the credit consciousness in social credit management, and has important practical significance. China's accession to the WTO, the Chinese enterprise means push into the international competition, not a perfect, the effective management system of credit enterprise will lack of competitiveness, will lose the ability to guard against credit risks, and will eventually be heartless market.。

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