众文网1.大学专业英语毕业论文
英语专业毕业论文-英语委婉语的交际功能摘要委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象。
它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。不管是在日常生活还是在涉外交际中，我们都要进行语言交流。
由于某些生活习惯或习俗差异，以及不同文化背景的社会具有不同的忌讳，这时我们就必须学会使用委婉语以避免尴尬或不愉快。所以本文从语言学的角度，试图通过具体的例子来探究在特定的语言环境下英语委婉语的交际功能。
只有认知委婉语在不同背景、不同环境下的使用方式，才能够调整好礼貌程度，从而把给对方的伤害降到最低限度，达到成功的交际目的。委婉语可以反映出各种各样的社会心理，从而也体现出了委婉语的各种社会交际功能。
委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。关键词：委婉语；功能；忌讳；交际Communicative Function of English is a common phenomenon when people use language, which is not only a social language phenomenon, but it is also a cultural phenomenon. We all need to communicate in our daily life or in diplomacy. However, because of the difference of life habit or custom and the taboo of different culture, we must learn to use Euphemism to avoid embarrassment or unhappiness. Therefore, through linguistic facet, this paper tries to research into communicative function of English Euphemism in certain language condition by special examples. Only when can we know how to make use of Euphemism in different background and environment, we can use the proper Euphemism to minimize hurt to people and to achieve the purpose of effective communicative Euphemism reflects all kinds of social mentality and social communicative function. Euphemism is also widely used in every field, so it is good for us to study English and do effective multi-cultural intercommunication. Key words: euphemism; function; taboo; intercommunication委婉语（Euphemism）一词源自希腊语的前缀eu=well 和词根pheme=speaking。
根据《英语委婉语详解词典》的定义，委婉语是一种用无害的或悦耳的词语替代那些较直接的、唐突的言词，用善意的话语把事实掩盖起来的修饰手段。它不仅是一种社会语言现象，更是一种文化现象。
随着社会的进步，人类文明的发展，委婉语始终伴随着整个社会的言语交际过程，且充分显示了它的交际功能。委婉语在各个领域都有广泛的应用，所以委婉语的交际功能的了解对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。
一. 避讳功能由于人对于某些事物或现象的恐惧，在语言表达时不愿言、不敢言，但有时又不得不表达出此种意思，于是人们便学会用委婉语来代替。各个民族中对于“死”的说法都有各自的委婉语。
讲英语的国家的人们和许多民族一样，忌讳直接说英语中的“死”也有多种表现形式。例如：人们常用“去了”（to pass away）， “离别了”（to depart）， “离开了我们”（to leave us）， “睡着了”（to go to sleep）， “去天国”（to go to heaven）， “最后一觉”（final sleep），得到安息 （to have found rest）等词来代替说某人“死了”（to die）。
以上回答你满意么？。
2.英语本科毕业论文范文
不知道下面这个能否合你要求。
呵呵 （因字数有限制，我可发给你） 英语本科毕业论文 The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles Thesis statement: Everyone knows that Tess's life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion. Outline Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles A. Women's role in industrial movements during 19th century in England B. A brief commentary of the novel 1. the writer --Thomas hardy 2. general introduction of the novel Ⅱ.Tess's spirit of revolt all through her life A. Tess's fight to the moribund society 1. the moribund society 2. Tess's fight to the moribund society B. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept 1. the traditional moral concept 2. Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept C. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion 1.the hypocritical religion in that time 2. Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion D. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage 1.Tess's unfortunate marriage 2. Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring. Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess's fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess's resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess's resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess's resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life. key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate 内容提要 本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先，本文对小说的背景做了介绍。
然后，对文本进行简要评论。再次，本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论：（1） 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争；（2） 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗；（3） 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗；（4） 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。
最后，揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。 关键词：悲剧，反抗精神，工业运动，不幸命运。
3.英语毕业论文的范文和格式
Generally speaking, a speech may have the following stylistic characteristics: To begin with, it must be very persuasive. Thus the sentence patterns are very well-organized, with repetitions, parallelism and contrasts frequently used. Secondly, it should be emotional so as to be convincing, because the speaker should face the audience directly and his words should not only be orderly and informative but also be expressive and inspiring. Therefore, the stylistic devices such as similes and metaphors are often involved. Finally, in many cases, written-conversational style is usually used with not very formal diction and not very complicated sentence structure. Bibliography: [1]. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, August 28, 1963 [2]. Wang Shouyuan, Essentials of English Stylistics, Shandong University Press, July, 2000 [3]. Pan Shaozhang, English Rhetoric and Writing, Shanghai Transportation University Press, December, 1998 [4]. Widdowson, H. G. Stylistics and the Teaching of Literature, Longman, 1975 [5]. Leech, G. N. “ 'This bread I break' Language and interpretation”. In D.C. Freeman. (ed.). Linguistics and Literature Style. New York:Holt, Rinhart & Winston. Acknowledgements: It was really a laborious task to accomplish a B.A thesis. Many people gave me support and help in the process of writing the paper. I'd like first to give my grate to my dear teacher, vice professor Mr. Liu Fagong, who generously gave me his kindly help and instructions during the whole process of my paper-writing. Then I'd like to give my many thanks to my classmates who helped me a lot with my information collecting and paper-polishing. Most important of all, I want to give my thanks to my mother university and all the teachers in the English College, who educated and cultivated me to be a qualified teacher in the future. A Brief Introduction to the Author: Su Zhanghai, a student in Class One 1988 Grade, majoring in English Education, and a well-to-be teacher in Shandong Agricultural University, who whole-heartedly gives his best wishes to all the teachers in Qufu Normal University.Article resource :。
4.全英语论文3000字
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "。
my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really 。
5.英语专业毕业论文选题
我才写完毕业论文，简直是折磨！我把我们系的题目给你，参考看看吧。我写的是文化类的。其实文学和文化类要比翻译和教育类好写得多，网上可以找到的参考资料也多。
英美人文和历史研究：
1，从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异
2，论美国垮掉的一代
3，美国牛仔的成功之路
4，文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用
5，跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子
6，中西方饮食文化的对比研究
7，西方节日的变迁及文化内涵
8，电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异（我就是这个题目）
9，中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究
10，英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵
11，希腊神话对英美文化的影响
12，英汉商标对英美文化的影响
13，英语习语与西方文化
14，浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵
15，中美高等教育大众化路径的比较
16，《阿甘正传》承载的美国青年文化
17，《阿甘正传》美国传统价值观的呼唤与回归
18，浅谈美国文化中的实用主义
19，论美国宗教与政治
20，《圣经》的文学性及其对中西文学的影响评述
选题注意事项：
1，选你自己感兴趣的题目，毕业论文是个浩大的工程，要是不能写自己想写的，相信我，在这漫长的写作时间里，你会相当痛苦的。
2，题目不能太大，也不能太小，否则不好驾驭。最好是那种“从小角度看大问题”的题目。例如，我写喜福会这部电影，电影体现了中美文化差异，分别有婚姻观，家庭教育观等。但是我以一部电影为出发点，这个角度就比较小。话说中西方文化的差异实在太多了，但是我只从喜福会这部电影出发，所以范围就缩小了。再者，没什么人写这个电影，所以也不容易和别人雷同，不是被写滥了的题目。
3，这个题目是好找资料的，毕竟是本科论文，不是研究生或是博士的论文，写作水平有限，平时最多写写几百字的作文忽然要写几千字，想必是非常困难的。所以内容不可能完完全全出自“自己”，于是就要大量的从网上，参考书上，图书馆搬来。所以最好就是找参考资料比较多的题目，切忌是参考，不是照搬，可以PARAPHRASE里面的内容到自己的论文。
差不多就这些了，我觉得这几点是最重要的，如果你有几个拿不定主意的题目，可以找论文指导老师问问看，当时我开笔写论文前，都找老师问了，老师比较有经验，他应该可以给你很多建议。
6.关于英语毕业论文
"Intelligence activities in which learning is the realization of the structure, rather than intelligence factor is the learning activities to achieve the momentum." Intelligence factors and non-intellectual factors, plus re-learning strategies, the impact of a person learning the three factors. In the current education, whether it is moral education, labor, education, computer education, education or other special talents, should be to nurture and inspire students of non-intellectual factors as the prerequisite, and students should be to develop the non-intellectual factors as one of the aims of education. Of course, we must not only grasp the non-intellectual factors, which ignored intelligence factors, should one hand and intellectual factors, one hand and non-intellectual factors, but also grasp learning methods and learning strategies of education. (Lin Chongde, "English teaching psychology") 2.雅克博维茨（Jakobovits） After an investigation found that affect learning English is the main factor: motivation of 33 percent, to 33 per cent, 20 per cent of intelligence, other Accounting for 14 per cent, which fully shows that in the process of learning English, there are individual differences, and these differences are more factors affect the outcome. 3.20 In the 1990s, American psychologists Peter.萨洛韦约翰. Meyer and Daniel. Golden, who made only emotional, emotional quotient (that is, "EQ") concept. In their view, non-intellectual factors are important viability of the individual, is a potential to explore feelings, the ability to use emotional impact on all levels and the key to the future quality of life factors. In one of the success of various elements in the intelligence factor is important, but more important non-intellectual factors, the former accounting for 20 percent, after a 80 per cent. 4. Generally speaking, non-intellectual factors have both broad and narrow definition of a broad non-intellectual factors, factors other than intelligence refers to all the psychological factors, the narrow sense of intelligence, is motivated, interested, emotional, and character traits have been . 5. "Motivation and attitude is different from studying the decision with varying degrees of achievement one of the important factors" (Liu Runqing, 1999) Liu Runqing, of the University of English teaching [M], Beijing, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press , 1999.6. Professor in the chapter and editor of the "foreign language pedagogy," a book on the principle of active learning foreign languages, in a bid to maximize the development of non-intellectual factors, easily unpleasant for students to learn English, do not inspire their paragraph Motivation to learn, so that they have tasted the joy of success, to train them to overcome their learning difficulties determination and perseverance. 7. The problem of non-intellectual factors, initially by the United States psychologist Alexander in the 20th century to the 1930s made. At that time, the prevalence of intelligence tests in the United States activities. Alexander opposed the Court Pearman intelligence "two factors that" the intelligence and Thurston "multi-factor said." He passed a lot of tests and research, found that in intelligence tests, the entire relationship between the large number of variables that affect the IQ of many factors, a large part was the appropriate people. However, these variables on the edge of the test data play a very important role in cargo. In 1935, Alexander (Alexander, WP), in its psychology thesis "of the intellectual and abstract intelligence", officially the "personality factors," named as "non-intellectual factors." In his inspiration, the famous psychologist Weikesile intelligence tests in 1940 proposed a "general intellectual activity in the non-intellectual factors", and carried out many studies. At present, the psychology profession and the education sector, the importance of non-intellectual factors of more and more people. 8. In China, and attaches great importance to the first use of "non-intellectual factors," the study is Professor Guo-Cai Yan, in 1983 he published "should attach importance to the cultivation of non-intellectual factors," the article has aroused the attention of our readers. In recent years, China's psychology of intellectual activity in the sector of non-intellectual factors of a lot of research. Initially, the different views, particularly on non-intelligence factors included a charge of a different view. For example, in 1983 Mr. Zhao Zhongtian that non-intelligence factors that personality factors. Mr. Guo-Cai Yan in 1984 that a broad intelligence is the only non-intellectual factors outside of all psychological factors, the narrow sense of non-intel。
7.自学英语专业毕业论文范文
浅论基础英语教学中的文化教育 英语教学的本质是培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
但是，我国英语教育长期以来着重语言形式的学习，较忽视文化因素在教学中的作用。 基础英语文化教学应遵循兴趣原则、相关性原则、循序渐进原则、实用性原则和适度性原则。
实施基础文化教学应当完善基础英语教学大纲，加强基础英语文化教学的教材建设，改革考试形式和内容并在基础英语基础阶段开设英美文化选修课。 基础英语教学语言教育文化教育随着世界各国人民交往的日益密切，跨文化交际已成为一个重要的现实课题。
英语因其广泛的国际认知度和易用性而担当了重要的国际交流中介语的角色。 我国关键的英语教育阶段体现在大学教育阶段，但在我国基础英语教学中，培养学生得体的英语跨文化交际能力的教育理念并未受到重视，学生的英语课程学习未涉及系统的英美文化背景、生活习俗和价值观念等与文化相关的知识，直接导致很多大学生的跨文化交际知识贫乏并碍于这种跨文化交际障碍，多存在交流焦虑心理，或是只能运用英语进行低效的交流和沟通。
基础英语教学中加强文化教育的意义基础英语教学的本质要求简而言之，英语教育本质上是培养学生的跨文化交际能力。语言表达能力是跨文化交际的基础，但成功的跨文化交际不仅要求学习者在发音、语法和词汇等纯语言因素方面训练有素，还要求学习者牢固地掌握英语的支持要素，即文化要素。
交际中存在的错误大致可区分为语言错误和文化错误，操本族语的人与外族人的交流时，一般能容忍外族人的语言错误和语法错误，而对于因文化背景差异所致的违反语言交流规则，通常被认为不够礼貌，严重时会导致文化障碍。只有在同时掌握英语运用能力和英语的语言文化背景，并了解这种背景与本国文化的异同，才能进行得体的跨文化交际。
因此，文化教学也是语言教学的重要组成部分，将英语文化背景知识导入教学内容之中，改变传统"纯语言"教学模式，不仅使英语教学深入到语言符号的使用上，更重要的是培养学生的英语文化意识和文化敏感性，使之进而发展成为一种跨文化交际能力的重要手段。 我国基础英语教学中文化教学的现状、我国基础英语教学中的文化教学存在的问题尽管我国英语教育理论界对语言与文化教育的研究取得了一定成就，但有些基础英语教师的教学观念依然存在偏误，单纯地认为英语教育就是教会学生记住单词、句型、语法等语言知识。
英语文化知识教育应该是文学欣赏课程的内容，学习外语的任务就是领悟和掌握语言系统成分的正确用法及实际应用语言的能力，忽视了语言的得体性和社会环境等重要因素在交际中所起的作用。 英语教学的本质是培养学生的跨文化交际能力。
但是，我国英语教育长期以来着重语言形式的学习，较忽视文化因素在教学中的作用。基础英语文化教学应遵循兴趣原则、相关性原则、循序渐进原则、实用性原则和适度性原则。
实施基础文化教学应当完善基础英语教学大纲，加强基础英语文化教学的教材建设，改革考试形式和内容并在基础英语基础阶段开设英美文化选修课。 基础英语教学语言教育文化教育随着世界各国人民交往的日益密切，跨文化交际已成为一个重要的现实课题。
英语因其广泛的国际认知度和易用性而担当了重要的国际交流中介语的角色。 我国关键的英语教育阶段体现在大学教育阶段，但在我国基础英语教学中，培养学生得体的英语跨文化交际能力的教育理念并未受到重视，学生的英语课程学习未涉及系统的英美文化背景、生活习俗和价值观念等与文化相关的知识，直接导致很多大学生的跨文化交际知识贫乏并碍于这种跨文化交际障碍，多存在交流焦虑心理，或是只能运用英语进行低效的交流和沟通。
基础英语教学中加强文化教育的意义基础英语教学的本质要求简而言之，英语教育本质上是培养学生的跨文化交际能力。 语言表达能力是跨文化交际的基础，但成功的跨文化交际不仅要求学习者在发音、语法和词汇等纯语言因素方面训练有素，还要求学习者牢固地掌握英语的支持要素，即文化要素。
交际中存在的错误大致可区分为语言错误和文化错误，操本族语的人与外族人的交流时，一般能容忍外族人的语言错误和语法错误，而对于因文化背景差异所致的违反语言交流规则，通常被认为不够礼貌，严重时会导致文化障碍。 只有在同时掌握英语运用能力和英语的语言文化背景，并了解这种背景与本国文化的异同，才能进行得体的跨文化交际。
因此，文化教学也是语言教学的重要组成部分，将英语文化背景知识导入教学内容之中，改变传统"纯语言"教学模式，不仅使英语教学深入到语言符号的使用上，更重要的是培养学生的英语文化意识和文化敏感性，使之进而发展成为一种跨文化交际能力的重要手段。 我国基础英语教学中文化教学的现状、我国基础英语教学中的文化教学存在的问题尽管我国英语教育理论界对语言与文化教育的研究取得了一定成就，但有些基础英语教师的教学观念依然存在偏误，单纯地认为英语教育就是教会学生记住单词、句型、语法等语言知识。
来自：标准论文网，原文： /kwhjjyy/466。
8.急需英语专业毕业论文
Learn from the Real Hero—— on the Old Man and the Seasix principles of translation compensation and applicationStylistic Value of the Endophora of Third Person Pronoun in English Suspense NovelsHow the Chinese and the Chinese Culture Are Represented in Steinbeck's Works。
9.英语毕业论文
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中，除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）
【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）1. Introduction （顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行）In both English and Chinese， …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). （段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前）2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English， …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:(1) I don't know。
我不知道。 （2） I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。
（正文中的例子以（1）,(2)…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①， ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号）3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms3.1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ,2., 3.，…；节的编号：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…；小节的编号为：1.1.1, 1.1.2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i）,(ii)…；之后再采用字母加括号，如（a）, (b)，…；每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号）….In conclusion， ….3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms….Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples （注意此句中夹注的另一种写法）：（9） We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.….3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms… （i） ….….（ii） ….…. 4. Conclusion….Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。
《外国语文》，1993,4:44。 冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。
《英语辅导》，1998,6:11。 李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。
《大学英语》，2000,30:30。 （论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。
夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；1.5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）。
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