众文网1.基于plc机械手控制系统设计的文献有哪些
[1] 廖常初.可编程序控制器应用技术（第四版）[M].重庆：重庆大学出版社，2005
[2] 许志军.工业控制组态软件及应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社.2005
[3] 王承义.机械手及其应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社，1981
[4]白传悦.装配机械手PLC控制系统[J].可编程控制器与工厂自动化，2006,6(5):134~136
[5] Saeed B.Niku,Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Systems, Application[M].USA: Pearson Education, 2001
2.求PLC相关英文文献 以及 中文翻译——毕业设计急用
你要的不知是不是这个。
希望帮得了你。 Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a PLC controller. CPU itself is usually one of the microcontrollers. Aforetime these were 8-bit microcontrollers such as 8051, and now these are 16-and 32-bit microcontrollers. Unspoken rule is that you'll find mostly Hitachi and Fujicu microcontrollers in PLC controllers by Japanese makers, Siemens in European controllers, and Motorola microcontrollers in American ones. CPU also takes care of communication, interconnectedness among other parts of PLC controllers, program execution, memory operation, overseeing input and setting up of an output. PLC controllers have complex routines for memory checkup in order to ensure that PLC memory was not damaged (memory checkup is done for safety reasons).Generally speaking, CPU unit makes a great number of check-ups of the PLC controller itself so eventual errors would be discovered early. You can simply look at any PLC controller and see that there are several indicators in the form. of light diodes for error signalization. System memory (today mostly implemented in FLASH technology) is used by a PLC for a process control system. Aside form. this operating system it also contains a user program translated forma ladder diagram to a binary form. FLASH memory contents can be changed only in case where user program is being changed. PLC controllers were used earlier instead of PLASH memory and have had EPROM memory instead of FLASH memory which had to be erased with UV lamp and programmed on programmers. With the use of FLASH technology this process was greatly shortened. Reprogramming a program memory is done through a serial cable in a program for application development. User memory is divided into blocks having special functions. Some parts of a memory are used for storing input and output status. The real status of an input is stored either as “1”or as “0”in a specific memory bit/ each input or output has one corresponding bit in memory. Other parts of memory are used to store variable contents for variables used in used program. For example, time value, or counter value would be stored in this part of the memory. PLC controller can be reprogrammed through a computer (usual way), but also through manual programmers (consoles). This practically means that each PLC controller can programmed through a computer if you have the software needed for programming. Today's transmission computers are ideal for reprogramming a PLC controller in factory itself. This is of great importance to industry. Once the system is corrected, it is also important to read the right program into a PLC again. It is also good to check from time to time whether program in a PLC has not changed. This helps to avoid hazardous situations in factory rooms (some automakers have established communication networks which regularly check programs in PLC controllers to ensure execution only of good programs). Almost every program for programming a PLC controller possesses various useful options such as: forced switching on and off of the system input/outputs (I/O lines), program follow up in real time as well as documenting a diagram. This documenting is necessary to understand and define failures and malfunctions. Programmer can add remarks, names of input or output devices, and comments that can be useful when finding errors, or with system maintenance. Adding comments and remarks enables any technician (and not just a person who developed the system) to understand a ladder diagram right away. Comments and remarks can even quote precisely part numbers if replacements would be needed. This would speed up a repair of any problems that come up due to bad parts. The old way was such that a person who developed a system had protection on the program, so nobody aside from this person could understand how it was done. Correctly documented ladder diagram allows any technician to understand thoroughly how system functions. Electrical supply is used in bringing electrical energy to central processing unit. Most PLC controllers work either at 24 VDC or 220 VAC. On some PLC controllers you'll find electrical supply as a separate module. Those are usually bigger PLC controllers, while small and medium series already contain the supply module. User has to determine how much current to take from I/O module to ensure that electrical supply provides appropriate amount of current. Different types of modules use different amounts of electrical current. This electrical 。
3.求一篇PLC外文文献
A water pumping control system with a programmable logic controller (PLC) and industrial wireless modules for industrial plants—An experimental setup
ISA Transactions, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 3 December 2010
Ramazan Bayindir, Yucel Cetince 写过一次的采纳一下
4.求关于PLC 的外文的 参考文献 就是书名 作家 年份,要英文的
A water pumping control system with a programmable logic controller (PLC) and industrial wireless modules for industrial plants—An experimental setup
ISA Transactions, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 3 December 2010
Ramazan Bayindir, Yucel Cetince
5.plc的英文文献
[1]Michel Gilles.Programmabe Logic Controllers:Architecture and Application Wiley.1990.
[2]G.L.Batten. Programmabe Controllers:hardware.software and Application..New York:MC Graw-Hill.1994.
[3]Cheded.Al-Mulla. Control of a four-level elevator system using a programmable logic controller. International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education,2003
6.找一篇关于PLC的国外文献
What is a programmable Logic Controller (PLC)?A Programmable Logic Controller, PLC, or Programmable Controller is a small computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for extended temperature ranges, dirty or dusty conditions, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. Programs to control machine operation are stored in battery-backed or read-only memory. A PLC is an example of a real time system since output results must be produced in response to input conditions within a strictly bounded time.The main difference from other computers are the special input/output arrangements. These connect the PLC to sensors and actuators. PLCs read limit switches, temperature indicators and the positions of complex positioning systems. Some even use machine vision. On the actuator side, PLCs drive any kind of electric motor, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders or diaphragms, magnetic relays or solenoids. The input/output arrangements may be built into a simple PLC, or the PLC may have external I/O modules attached to a proprietary computer network that plugs into the PLC.PLCs were invented as replacements for automated systems that would use hundreds or thousands of relays and cam timers. Often, a single PLC can be programmed to replace thousands of relays. Programmable controllers were initially adopted by the automotive manufacturing industry, where software revision replaced the re-wiring of hard-wired control panels when production models changed.The earliest PLCs expressed all decision making logic in simple ladder logic which appeared similar to electrical schematic diagrams. The electricians were quite able to trace out circuit problems with schematic diagrams using ladder logic. This program notation was chosen to reduce training demands for the existing technicians.The functionality of the PLC has evolved over the years to include sequential relay control, motion control, process control, distributed control systems and networking. The data handling, storage, processing power and communication capabilities of some modern PLCs are approximately equivalent to desktop computers. PLC-like programming combined with remote I/O hardware, allow a general-purpose desktop computer to overlap some PLCs in certain applications.Under the IEC 61131-3 standard, PLCs can be programmed using structured programming languages. A graphical programming notation called Sequential Function Charts is available on certain programmable controllers.PLC compared with other control systemsPLCs are well-adapted to a certain range of automation tasks. These are typically industrial processes in manufacturing where the cost of developing and maintaining the automation system is high relative to the total cost of the automation, and where changes to the system would be expected during its operational life. PLCs contain input and output devices compatible with industrial pilot devices and controls; little electrical design is required, and the design problem centers on expressing the desired sequence of operations in ladder logic (or function chart) notation. PLC applications are typically highly customized systems so the cost of a packaged PLC is low compared to the cost of a specific custom-built controller design. On the other hand, in the case of mass-produced goods, customized control systems are economic due to the lower cost of the components, which can be optimally chosen instead of a "generic" solution, and where the non-recurring engineering charges are spread over thousands of sales.Some modern PLCs with full capabilities are available for a few hundred USD. This allows them to be economically applied on very small control problems.For high volume or very simple fixed automation tasks, different techniques are used. For example, a consumer dishwasher would be controlled by an electromechanical cam timer costing only a few dollars in production quantities.A microcontroller-based design would be appropriate where hundreds or thousands of units will be produced and so the development cost (design of power supplies and input/output hardware) can be spread over many sales, and where the end-user would not need to alter the control. Automotive applications are an example; millions of units are built each year, and very few end-users alter the programming of these controllers. (However, some specialty vehicles such as transit busses economically use PLCs instead 。
7.求关于PLC 的外文的 参考文献 就是书名 作家 年份,要英文的
A water pumping control system with a programmable logic controller (PLC) and industrial wireless modules for industrial plants—An experimental setup ISA Transactions, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 3 December 2010Ramazan Bayindir, Yucel Cetince。
8.求PLC相关英文文献带中文翻译~急需~可加分200
Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a PLC controller. CPU itself is usually one of the microcontrollers. Aforetime these were 8-bit microcontrollers such as 8051, and now these are 16-and 32-bit microcontrollers. Unspoken rule is that you'll find mostly Hitachi and Fujicu microcontrollers in PLC controllers by Japanese makers, Siemens in European controllers, and Motorola microcontrollers in American ones. CPU also takes care of communication, interconnectedness among other parts of PLC controllers, program execution, memory operation, overseeing input and setting up of an output. PLC controllers have complex routines for memory checkup in order to ensure that PLC memory was not damaged (memory checkup is done for safety reasons).Generally speaking, CPU unit makes a great number of check-ups of the PLC controller itself so eventual errors would be discovered early. You can simply look at any PLC controller and see that there are several indicators in the form. of light diodes for error signalization. System memory (today mostly implemented in FLASH technology) is used by a PLC for a process control system. Aside form. this operating system it also contains a user program translated forma ladder diagram to a binary form. FLASH memory contents can be changed only in case where user program is being changed. PLC controllers were used earlier instead of PLASH memory and have had EPROM memory instead of FLASH memory which had to be erased with UV lamp and programmed on programmers. With the use of FLASH technology this process was greatly shortened. Reprogramming a program memory is done through a serial cable in a program for application development. User memory is divided into blocks having special functions. Some parts of a memory are used for storing input and output status. The real status of an input is stored either as “1”or as “0”in a specific memory bit/ each input or output has one corresponding bit in memory. Other parts of memory are used to store variable contents for variables used in used program. For example, time value, or counter value would be stored in this part of the memory. PLC controller can be reprogrammed through a computer (usual way), but also through manual programmers (consoles). This practically means that each PLC controller can programmed through a computer if you have the software needed for programming. Today's transmission computers are ideal for reprogramming a PLC controller in factory itself. This is of great importance to industry. Once the system is corrected, it is also important to read the right program into a PLC again. It is also good to check from time to time whether program in a PLC has not changed. This helps to avoid hazardous situations in factory rooms (some automakers have established communication networks which regularly check programs in PLC controllers to ensure execution only of good programs). Almost every program for programming a PLC controller possesses various useful options such as: forced switching on and off of the system input/outputs (I/O lines), program follow up in real time as well as documenting a diagram. This documenting is necessary to understand and define failures and malfunctions. Programmer can add remarks, names of input or output devices, and comments that can be useful when finding errors, or with system maintenance. Adding comments and remarks enables any technician (and not just a person who developed the system) to understand a ladder diagram right away. Comments and remarks can even quote precisely part numbers if replacements would be needed. This would speed up a repair of any problems that come up due to bad parts. The old way was such that a person who developed a system had protection on the program, so nobody aside from this person could understand how it was done. Correctly documented ladder diagram allows any technician to understand thoroughly how system functions. Electrical supply is used in bringing electrical energy to central processing unit. Most PLC controllers work either at 24 VDC or 220 VAC. On some PLC controllers you'll find electrical supply as a separate module. Those are usually bigger PLC controllers, while small and medium series already contain the supply module. User has to determine how much current to take from I/O module to ensure that electrical supply provides appropriate amount of current. Different types of modules use different amounts of electrical current. This electrical supply is usually not used to start external 。
9.机械手论文摘要翻译成英文
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In China, many industrial ligament developing productivity high precision machining equipments imported from abroad, such as CNC lathe, milling machine, etc, and have several function of machine together in processing center, etc. In this kind of CNC machine greatly enhanced the work product machining accuracy, speed and reduce the labor intensity of work, so popular. But this kind of equipment, the introduction is also very expensive, so many domestic enterprises in the technical personnel of the original old machine, to improve productivity and reduce labor intensity, industrial automation, this kind of improvement is also very popular.
I think for ordinary led by a set of machine design on the manipulator, to reduce feeding time, reduce labor intensity. Manipulator is a kind of imitation of the upper body movement machine, it can be scheduled according to request type or holds the automation tool operation of technical equipment, industrial automation, promote the production of industrial production of the further development plays an important role. The powerful vitality and the extensive attention by people, and welcome.
Industrial robots can replace the hands of heavy labor, significantly reduce labor intensity, and improve labor productivity and automation level. Industrial production often appears in the heavy work frequently, handling and long-term operation, if not drab robots that labor intensity is high, sometimes even with employees, driving speed greatly retard, this kind of circumstance using manipulator is very effective. In addition, it can be in high temperature, low temperature, water, the universe, reflective and other toxic, environmental pollution condition on the operation. More show its superiority, has broad prospects.
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