众文网1.本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。
除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页（页上无正文）之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料： 毕业论文撰写意义： 1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。
毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。 一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。
但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。
党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。 在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。
写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要 参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文。
2.毕业论文摘要英文翻译
In science and technology is highly developed today, economic globalization makes with regional features of culture gradually disappear. This paper introduces the concepts of the regional culture from China, analysis, and hotel indoor set with regional culture in the modern research of applied research design, the hotel, the case of comparison and thinking, summarizes the research and design gimmick, discusses the application of regional culture in the hotel the significance and historical inevitability. And through the analysis of the specific case to explore "time spirit" and "regional culture" dialectical unity feasible concrete principle and method. Think of new era "regional culture" is not a simple "reminiscence" and "returning to the traditional", but the spirit of the era, is the innovation. Keywords: regional culture hotel design era spirit。
3.毕业论文 摘要 英文翻译
The development of China's textile exports have been international textile trade system seriously, quotas, and increasing variety of Settings main varieties of quotas for our export strengths. According to the world trade organization WTO textile and apparel trade integrated treatment, including the United States, the European Union, Canada, Turkey set quotas of countries and regions of China were part of the export textile and clothing products category are cancelled quotas. Of course, the domestic existing appearance for the export products, system structure, product quality problem is serious influence our textile and clothing products export and development. But in the following two aspects: one is the market access, 2 it is competitive.
"Green barrier" in many cases, not on many of the products to the market, but through direct limit environmental standards set or improve the original environment standard, thus improving the product cost, weaken the international competitiveness of products. Compared with the market access of "green barrier" product competitiveness of more extensive and profound influence. Because of some environmental standards and influence of market access, often is the product of the individual, and because, "green barrier" and involves product competitiveness is common often.
China's textile enterprises in environment mark authentication is relatively backward, and appear to China textile and apparel production enterprise 7 million, is one of the world's biggest exporter, clothing production and authentication of such obviously not reasonable, also not congruent with.
China's textile enterprises should actively application environment, is the current standard of PPM enterprises to improve product competition environment, the important way.
4.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design， 【construction's long, wide】，（不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用the length of construction is。the width of construction is。） a total of 12 layer, total building area is。, building height of principal part is。. Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .
The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly include
planar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.
Design structure using short-leg
shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.
Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design
本人CET-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。
5.本科论文英文摘要怎么翻译
用谷歌翻译或是有道在线翻译，都行。
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
6.毕业论文的摘要怎么翻译成英文
n this experiment, as tested grape fungus Botrytis cinerea, to fennel, dried tangerine peel, star anise as the experimental materials to study three kinds of spices on the inhibition of gray mold. The experiment carried out by Soxhlet extraction extractor, filter paper method of using three varieties of different concentrations of the extract on the growth inhibition of Botrytis cinerea, and PDA liquid medium with a minimum inhibitory concentration determination, to explore the best The effect of species and the optimal concentration. Experiments show that the three extracts at different concentrations of Botrytis cinerea were inhibited by their strong inhibition of spore. The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration can be found, white garlic extract on the minimum inhibitory concentration of Botrytis cinerea was 45mg/ml, Purple garlic extract on cinerea minimum inhibitory concentration of 120mg/ml, two red garlic extracts on Botrytis cinerea minimum inhibitory concentration of 270mg/ml.
Key words: Botrytis cinerea; extract; inhibitory effect
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