众文网1.求英语高手翻译论文摘要
随着社会的发展进步，企业的规模越来越大，管理上的复杂与混乱成为了企业发展所面临的重大问题，所以通过计算机来进行企业信息的管理成为了新的企业管理途径。
Along with progress of society, a company's scope is expanding, then complexity and disorder in the company's management becomes its most serious problem, so managing a company's information through computers becomes a new method in this field. 葡萄酒销售管理系统是一个对葡萄酒销售信息化的重要组成部分，Marketing management system of wine industry is an important part of wine's marketing informatization.葡萄酒销售管理系统不但能够方便能够方便快捷、准确无误的对葡萄酒公司的进货，销售，入库等多项工作流程进行记录，减轻了员工工作量，提高了工作效率；使原来需要多人完成的工作现在只需一人即可完成，节省了大量的人力物力。The marketing management system of wine smooths record process of wine's buying, selling and storage, relieves employees' task burden, raises their work efficiency, saves numerous human and material resources.同时也使得管理人员可以很清晰的了解和掌握葡萄酒公司的库存，产品销售统计、产品入库统计、库存统计等多项信息。
At the same time, makes managements clarified many information such as the number of wine's storage, selling, and production. 本次毕业设计根据实际需求，采用了模块化的设计思想，在Windows XP操作系统环境下，通过ASP和SQL SERVER 2000来开发一个简单的葡萄酒销售管理系统，通过使用JavaScript脚本语言完成动态的、交互的web服务器应用程序和数据库的连接存储来实现包括葡萄酒入库、葡萄酒销售查询、产品库存统计等等葡萄酒销售管理系统的主要功能。 On the basis of actually needs, this paper adopted modularity designing, developed a simple wine's marketing management system by ASP and SQL SERVER 2000, when in Windows XP. Aimed to realize principle functions like information management of wine's buying, selling and storage by a dynamic and interactive combination between a web server programme and data base.。
2.毕业论文英文摘要翻译
晕`这么穷啊，一点财富值都没给。哎 算啦！
摘要：信息技术的脚步不断加快，信息技术所涉及的领域越来越广，在新课程改革的背景下，信息技术与各种课程的整合是大势所趋。信息技术已成功运用于初中的数学课堂，并在此环境下提高课堂效率，促进有效教学的达成，突破了传统的教学模式。在信息化环境下，有效利用各种资源，改变上课模式使新授课，习题课，复习课等课堂知识更加生动形象并高效的传递给学生，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效率，最终达成有效教学的目的。本文通过对信息化环境下初中数学有效教学现状的分析研究，提出各种策略，结合初中数学设计的案例，探索信息化环境下对课堂有效教学的效果。
Abstract:
With the increasingly quick development of information technology (IT), the fields it covers has become more and more extensive. Under backgroud of the new curriculum reform, it's the trend of the times to integrate IT and all kinds of courses together.
IT has been successfully applied to the teaching in junior middle school, through which, it improves the course efficiency, promotes effective teaching and breaks through traditional teaching model.
Under informationized circumstances, make full use of all resources and improve teaching models, to efficiently pass new curricula, excercise and review classes and other classroom knowledge to students in a more vivid image, to arouse study interest of students, to improve the course efficiency, and finally achieve targets of effective teaching.
Through the analysis and study of effective status and desgin cases of maths teaching in Junior middle school under informationized circumstances, this article presents various methods and discusses the impact of informationized circumstances on effective teaching.
【英语牛人团】倾情奉献，可追问，满意请记得采纳哦，谢谢啦！
打字不易，如满意，望采纳。
3.如何写好英文论文摘要
英文论文选题：英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。
英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。
但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。
在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。
这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论，一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。
这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》） 语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。
应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。
在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。
翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。
相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。
英语专业毕业论文格式要求：学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。 前置 1.英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。
2.目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3.中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。
为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。
外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文（Body）、结论（Conclusion）、参考文献（Bibliography）。
主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1.引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。
2.正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。
要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。
正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“.”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。 3.结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。
4.参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。 5.文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。
若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。 6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。
正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。
4.英语论文摘要
seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work. the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures. The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries.What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication. done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses. good luck and best wishes.。
5.请英文高手帮忙翻译一下毕业论文摘要
是翻译成英文吗？是的话就看下面：Education of a LiJiuChangXin punishment is the education about education, should use of punishment and how to use the punishment is reasonable, the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign scholars have been arguing. In social legal system constantly improve civilization progress today how rational legally use of punishment to education child, still is now based education stage a teacher especially the teacher faces one of the biggest puzzles. Not reasonable and effective use of punishment means is the result of school teacher as corporal punishment in daring to beat and scold not by accident, no punches; students And some smaller daring the teacher is simply can't punish students, treats student's mistake can tube is pipe, don't also have to forget about it, deep afraid carelessly against student crown corporal punishment of notoriety. So on will only is not only not completely banned corporal punishment, the phenomenon of students' errors caused by instead of punishing not punishing teacher when, causing students lawlessness, no discipline sense and responsibility. This paper first chapter for introduction of education, puts forward the part punishment is introduced, the existing problems in the education of Chinese and foreign scholars to punish the definition, classification, punish necessity and rationality and implementing punishment principle and tactics and put forward their views and ideas. The second chapter through analyzing the characteristics of the elementary education in elementary school were summarized the four features: reasonable punish the austerity, suitability, abound in JianDuXing and relief of powerful. Puts forward education in the four functions: punishment for education and the social value of the implementation; Second, to maintain the order, guarantee the school teaching activities smoothly; Three, benefit students socialization; Four, is advantageous in raises the student good personality, learn to assume responsibility. Chapter 3 through case analysis, metaphors so education method to analyze the punishment of five types: deprive type of punishment, and compensatory type of punishment, and cancel the attention type of punishment, and indirectly the characteristics of punishment, and put forward ShengJiXing punish use method and precautions. The fourth chapter in primary school education put forward reasonable punished specific operation method. First, the preparation before implementing punishment, to formulate scientific and reasonable, operational stronger education punishment rules and create student "personal information database". Secondly, supervision and the process of implementing punishment investigate students held the mistakes made by class "hearing", pay attention to punish the art of execution. Finally, punish after the end of the follow-up work to rebuild good relationship between teachers and students, guiding students to correct errors and observe the effect, such as record punishment is a deviation timely correcting. Based on the theory of primary school education in combining the practice, the problem facing the primary education, analyses the nature and function of reasonable punishment and puts forward relevant strategies, the hope can you work in elementary school teachers provide some reference line.。
6.英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写
论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为日的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。
摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四部分组成。目的部分应简要说明研究的目的，说明提出问题的缘由，表明研究的范围及重要性；方法部分应说明研究课题的基本设计，使用了什么材料和方法，如何分组对照，研究范围以及精确程度，数据是如何取得的以及经过何种统计学方法处理；结果部分要列出研究的主要结果和数据，有什么新发现，说明其价值及局限，叙述要具体、准确，并需给出结果的可信值和统计学显著性检验的确切值；结论部分应简要说明、论证取得的正确观点极其理论价值或应用价值，是否值得推荐或推广等。
说白了，摘要就是你文章的骨架。
告诉你一个懒人的办法：第一句写目的，也就是你这篇文章要解决的问题和提出这个问题的原因，然后是“本文通过……的方法，阐述了……，论证了……，得出了……。”记得摘要最好300-500字左右为宜，不宜过长。
7.求助英语高手：毕业论文摘要翻译
Today, with the accelerated process of urbanization, urban population increase, industrial wastewater and domestic sewage emissions increasing the amount of sewage sludge is increasing. This area of the city of Quanzhou dirt Phosphorus Forms and bioavailability of Inquiry on the line. Studies have shown that in Quanzhou city sludge phosphorus content in the smallest exchangeable, and more stable levels, calcium (magnesium) compounds, iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate compounds, occluded phosphorus, total phosphorus, available phosphorus range are more large, various forms of phosphorus the size of the exact relationship between the no. Inorganic phosphorus ratio of total phosphorus up to 65% or more, only about 20% organic phosphorus. Within a certain range, available phosphorus and total phosphorus were positively correlated. Fe, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Sn, Cd, Mn content and its effective state is better correlated with total and effective state of these metals higher proportion of its total, potential environmental danger of large, easily released into the environment form a "secondary pollution"; total greater the greater the potential harm. Sewage sludge can be used for soil, but should pay attention to heavy metal pollution, to ensure the utilization of sludge from the city's security. 关键词（Keywords）:Sewage sludge; phosphorus; chemical speciation; heavy metals; Sludge。
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