众文网1.英语毕业论文开题报告```在线等
开题报告的基本组成部分
1、毕业论文题目
论文题目用中英文撰写，汉语在前，英语在后。目的是限定毕业论文的大致范围和方向，即论题。应力求简明扼要，引人注目。一般不超过15—20字。必要时可使用副标题。
2、本选题的研究目的
以中学英语教学法方向为例，则须说明要解决英语教与学，理论与实践等方面的哪些问题，这些问题应是在教学实践中比较突出又难以解决的问题；或是前人从未解决的，并且能填补某一领域的空白的问题。
3、本选题在国内外同行业中的研究现状
国内外学者对该选题曾作过哪些方面的相关研究，本课题在国内外研究中处于何等地位？是属于未开拓的领域，还是在前人已经研究过的基础上作深层次的研究？国内外有哪些论文、论著涉及到本选题的内容？
4、研究本选题的动机及意义
提出本选题的根据是什么？为什么提出这个选题？本选题的研究有什么意义？从理论的角度看，本选题有哪些方面的突破，其价值取向是什么？本选题与相关领域之间的关系如何？对英语教学会起什么作用？从实践的角度看，本选题是否有助于英语教师和学生把握教与学的动向，使人们在英语教与学的过程中少走弯路，是否有利于提高英语教学质量？
5、本选题研究的主要观点、内容、重点和难点
本选题研究有哪几个重要观点，其特点是什么？研究的重点在哪几个方面？研究的难点在何处？怎样从理论与实践出发，对英语教学进行更深入的理论探讨？如何结合英语教学实际对改进英语教学作对策思考？本选题有哪几个新观点？是否填补了国内外同行业研究中的空白？
6、本选题的撰写框架
框架可用提纲形式表述，一般构成如下：
引言：提出问题、摆明观点。
论点：分析问题与阐明自己的观点。大致包括：问题的原因及危害性；解决问题的重要性和必要性；从理论上来论证问题的解决方法，并联系教学实际阐述解决问题的策略与做法。另外，利用实际数据作为论据，证明方法的有效性。
结论：通过对问题的分析论证，其结果如何？对人们在英语教与学中有何指导意义？有哪些方面需要继续研究的？它还有什么不足之处？
参考书目：参考书目一般是英文参考书在前，中文参考书在后，以字母拼音顺序排列。
7、研究基础
作者在选择该题之前作过哪些方面的学习、研究或写过什么文章？说明能如期完成毕业论文撰写的理由。
8、研究方法
常见的研究方法包括：观察、调查、描述、实验、实证、文献、个案研究、比较研究、经验总结、实践反思、测量、量化、行动研究、表列、图示、内容分析等方法。例如：实验的方法就是对英语教学班级进行实验对比；调查的方法就是通过调查表、询问、问答等形式寻找解决问题的方法。一个课题根据具体情况可能需要一种或多种研究方法。
多跑跑图书馆吧。
2.有关机遇与挑战的英语作文两篇 急!!
一、全球化的机遇和挑战 Opportunities and challenges with the coming of globalization Globalization is a historical process, referring to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial flows and the movement of people and knowledge across international borders. With the coming of globalization, it brings us both opportunities and challenges.Greater interconnectedness among the world's people seems to promise a “global village” in which the destructive antagonisms of the past can be left behind, replaced by global cooperation and enriching diversity. Global markets offer grater opportunity of people to tap into more and large markets around the world. It means that they can have access to more capital flows, technology, cheaper imports, and larger export markets. As globalization has progressed, living standards, particularly when measured by broader indicators of well-being, have improved significantly in virtually all countries.But the actual experience of globalization has not fulfilled such promise as above. Instead, it has given us more poor people than the world has ever know and increased threats to the environmental conditions on which humans life itself depends. It has led many to fear the loss of hard-won social and environmental protections and even of meaningful self-government. And the markets do not necessarily ensure that the benefits of increased efficiency are shared by all. Also the strongest gains have been made by the advanced countries and only some of the developing countries.Globalization is both irreversible and, in its present form, unsustainable. What will come after it is far from determined. Countries must be prepared to embrace the policies needed, and in the case of the poorest counties may need the support of the international community as the do so.二、经济危机中的机遇与挑战 Ladies and gentlemen,Today I am very glad to stand here and give you a short speach.The title of the speech is 《The opportunity and challenge in economic crisis》. Even though the economic crisis is still spreading and we are experiencing a harsh winter .I believe that today,there are more opportunity for our colleage students in the modern world than before. As a sky rocketing number of graduate pour into the job-hunting markets ,more ang more students find themselves under increasing pressure to find a satisfying job,so there are many frustrated students around us .Do you realise that the opportunity have slipped while you are complaining ang moaning.I think we should recognize the reality and immediately take actions in every aspect ,There is no free lunch in the world .Do not hesitate and wonder our right to choose whether to go in for the competition has already been deprived by the cruel world.The only things we can choose is whether to endeavor or surrender. There is no national boundary between opportunities and challenges. Wise and hard-working people can always seek opportunity when they are facing difficulties ,There is no doubt that opportunities favor the prepared mind.Have you ever asked yourself these questions?Am I deligent enough at school?Am I ready to cope with the potentical difficulties in job-hunting or ready to have a tough work with low salary?Is it possible for me to do something different ?Am I capable and brave enough to start my own business?If you have thought out yur future career carefully and if you are determined to try best to do what you should do .I am sure each of us will have a bright future.。
3.英语专业毕业论文开题报告
Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies
1 Introduction
The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).
DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
4.关于“大学生的机遇与挑战”的英语作文100词左右
The university student's opportunity and challenge
If you are university student,I think you have had the more chance to find a better job,but premise you should try to study for yourself when you were stayed in the university.Try to do that.If you are excellent student you will have the more chance to find a better job absolute doubelessly.When you stayed in your university,you can make more friends,they will help you to do everything in the future,and you can join the make a speech group to practise your spoken English,you also should go to the cooking group to do how to independent.And I think take care of yourself you can do anything.I think a university student's will have the more chance and opportunity.They haven't got more challenge in their future,if they are hard study students and join more advantageous individual develop group,their future will be better.They are life will brilliant.
5.英语专业开题报告范文?
英语专业毕业论文开题报告格式及范文
外语系2007届英语专业开题报告写作规范
为进一步严格学术规范，加强指导教师对学生论文写作的有效指导以及减少学生在写作过程的盲目性，外语系特要求学生在论文选题和论文写作前期与指导教师保持联系，认真撰写开题报告。外语系特对本届毕业论文开题报告作以下规定：
I. 英语专业学生开题报告写作语言为英文（填写毕业论文登记表中“开题报告”用中文）。
II. 开题报告写作步骤为：
1. Title （论文题目）
2. Thesis Statement （中心论点）
3. Purpose and Significance of Study （研究目的和意义）
4. Situation of Study （研究现状）
5. Difficulty of Study （研究难点）
6. Detailed Outline （详细提纲）
7. References （参考文献）。
III. 学生按规定时间完成开题报告后，指导教师组织小组开题并填写审核意见。
IV. 指导教师同意后，学生方可进行论文写作。
V. 本期末学生离校前须与指导教师见面，商讨下一步写作计划等事宜。
VI. 下期开学报到后小组长召集全组成员与指导教师见面，汇报论文资料收集或写作中存在的问题。
VII. 参考文献要求用APA格式或MLA格式。
VIII. 页面设置
纸型：A4(210 X 297毫米)即宽度：21厘米，高度29.7厘米。
页边距：上1.8厘米、下1.35厘米；左2.2厘米、右1.8厘米。装订线位置：左侧，装订线：0厘米，距边界：页眉1.6，页脚1.6。每页：32行，跨度23.5磅。
外 语 系
2007-1-1
潼 城 大学
外 语 系
Tongcheng University
(B.A. Thesis Proposal)
论文题目：
（英文题目在上、汉语题目在下）
专 业：
指导教师：
学 生：
班 级：
学 号：
日 期：
1. Title
2. Thesis Statement
3. Purpose and Significance of Study
4. Situation of Study
5. Difficulty of Study
6. Outline
7. References
开题过程：
论文小组长（签名）：
日 期：
指导教师意见：
指导教师签名：
日 期：
6.英语演讲稿大学生的机遇和挑战
Will become increasingly fierce. How to face and use of the opportunities and challenges of accession to the WTO, which is before us every staff workers, a major issue before. Is an old saying: "forewarned is forearmed and without prejudging the waste." As a staff worker, we should walk in the forefront of the times, take the initiative to meet the challenge of the times, based on their own and enthusiastic, and strive to realize their life values. Time flies, I went to flash between the thirties and the Buhuozhinian. Looking back I have been in the cadre and personnel work more than ten years, hard military career, I entered the cadre and personnel work is the first stop is the unit that the temper of the melting pot will temper the character to develop a style, and improve their quality, and are familiar with the the cadre and personnel operations. Individuals have been awarded twice, third class, 8 awards, six times was named outstanding CPC members. As the operational counterpart, I am honored to switch to the municipal personnel bureau work. I very much cherish, always adhere to in practice to grow mature in practice, in practice, improve, and constantly enrich and improve themselves. The laws and regulations section of work, due to job requirements need to understand and master the comprehensive personnel work, so I would like to ask you leaders and comrades of the opportunity to learn more, everyone's words and deeds, patience, help and work pressure, I soon entered the role, into the large group of the Bureau of Personnel, I find that level of operations personnel policy and therefore have to accelerate improvement. Has written the "write a new chapter in human resources management", "" disk head, "a cause", "increase the overall human resource development to meet the knowledge economy era" and theoretical articles were published in books and newspapers. Responsible for civil service management since the emphasis in the leadership and guidance, as well as the strong support of the departments, non-legalistic, creative, use their brains, think of ways to rely on themselves and take the initiative to work, to overcome various difficulties, a sound system , standardized management, and built a body directly under the civil service database, issued nine civil service management documents, by the affirmation and praise of ministries and agencies, and in the province's civil service management practices were exchanged at the meeting. The institutional reform, I was lucky to participate in the formulation of a series of policy documents the whole process, it is my ability to use personnel policies and regulations of a comprehensive training and improve, especially in the civil service database, fast calculations analysts age, education, service time working age, for the leadership of scientific decision-making provides a basis for accurate and reliable. Growth and change is the law of all life, yesterday, the answer does not apply to today's problems - as today's method does not resolve the same as tomorrow's needs. Today I was chief of competition, jobs, job implies responsibilities and obligations. Since I am now engaged in the civil service management, so if I was in civil service management section chief, my job objectives are: the construction of high-quality professional civil service in accordance with the general requirements and the current institutional reform government's role is to "service" make efforts in "competition and incentive" We should, in the "highly professional" aspects of an issue, in the "management services" seeking practical results, and strive to build a people's satisfaction with the lean, clean and efficient civil service to better serve the city's economic construction and social development. To achieve the goal of this work, my main idea is "2323" is innovative two ways to strengthen the three mechanisms, improve the two supervision, gather strength in three areas. An innovative two ways. Is innovation and civil service management approach, focus on standardization in the civil service management, scientific, and institutionalized on a new breakthrough. That is, in the existing civil service management, based on the use of advanced management methods, set up the civil service management system and computer records management system that allows the city civil service, "Jin, pipe, a" three chain management more orderly, scientific and standardized eradication in the management of arbitrariness. Second, strengthen the three mechanisms. Is to strengthen the civil service competition and incentive 。
7.请推荐“大学生的机遇与挑战”英语演讲稿
Challenges and Opportunities for Students Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. At present, my fellow students and I have before us great personal and educational opportunities. At the same time, we are running into a variety of challenges. Today's college education provides us with opportunities for bringing out the creativity and talent that we have within us. This is nurtured both by our learned professors, and by the growing dimension of knowledge sources, such as the World Wide Web and multimedia sources. Our educational experience is being transformed both within and beyond the traditional classroom. However, challenges still exist. At the end of every semester, students in my university are required to fill out a questionnaire as a review of the previous semester. The questions usually cover a broad range of college life, from curriculum adjustment to canteen service. And almost every time, the questionnaire includes one essential question, that is: As a college student, what are your major challenges? And almost every answer includes two aspects: studying and professional. These two challenges will remain our preoccupations as long as we live in such a competitive world. A series of challenges in our studies start from almost the beginning of our freshman year. We may wonder whether we've chosen the right major. We may wonder if the extracurricular activities add credits to our studies. We may work our heads off to get a glorious A, because B is already mediocre and C is almost unacceptable. Later on we may be competing with our hardworking, intelligent peers, including our best friends to get into an ideal graduate school. All of these sound so familiar and they have somehow made our college education so goal-obsessed that we sometimes fail to fully enjoy our educational experience. Apart from challenges in learning, there are also professional challenges. The competitive world today has also brought about the "Knowledge Economy," which requires the effective use of knowledge for economic and social development, and also requires skilled and multi-oriented students with a marketable vocational sense. Therefore, sophisticated calculations upon the value of a university degree are being made. Graduate employability statistics are being scrutinized. Programs like resume writing and interview skills are seen as a must. Again as I've said above, when professional concern dominates our college education, we may lose the essence of our educational experience. Indeed, facing these two challenges, how can students manage to be what the employers seek and at the same time to enjoy a valuable, insightful and rewarding educational experience? For me, the solution to the problem lies in what can be called an "Educational Synthesis". I remember attending a lecture by Professor Tu Weiming, director of Harvard Yenching Institute. In his lecture, Professor Tu argued that the ideal state of college education is to arrive at a synthesis, a combination of specific knowledge, humanistic insight and sense of social responsibility. Admittedly, there is much to do to bridge the gap between our educational experience in college and the social employment in society. "Educational synthesis" can help us narrow the gap. Fortunately, today's college education provides us with such a diverse world. From this diverse world we may choose what we want to form our own educational synthesis. Ladies and gentlemen, as Charles Dickens once commented upon the time of the French Revolution, "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times." And I'm afraid so it is with our time. I believe, once we achieve our own educational synthesis, we will be able to transform our challenges into opportunities. We will be able to see the best time of our life. And more importantly, we will be able to see the best time of our nation. Thank you.。
8.毕业论文的开题报告怎么写
开题报告主要包括以下几个方面：
（一）论文名称
论文名称就是课题的名字
第一，名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。
第二，名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，能不要的字就尽量不要，一般不要超过20个字。
（二） 论文研究的目的、意义
研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括：⑴ 研究的有关背景（课题的提出）： 即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。 ⑵ 通过分析本地（校） 的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。
（三） 本论文国内外研究的历史和现状（文献综述）。
规范些应该有，如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果；寻找有待进一步研究的问题，从而确定本课题研究的平台（起点）、研究的特色或突破点。
（四）论文研究的指导思想
指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向，符合什么要求等，这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论，也可以是政府的教育发展规划，也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。
（五） 论文写作的目标
论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的，要解决哪些具体问题，也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标：即本论文写作的目标定位，确定目标时要紧扣课题，用词要准确、精练、明了。
常见存在问题是：不写研究目标；目标扣题不紧；目标用词不准确； 目标定得过高， 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。
确定论文写作目标时，一方面要考虑课题本身的要求，另一方面要考率实际的工作条件与工作水平。
（六）论文的基本内容
研究内容要更具体、明确。并且一个目标可能要通过几方面的研究内容来实现，他们不一定是一一对应的关系。大家在确定研究内容的时候，往往考虑的不是很具体，写出来的研究内容特别笼统、模糊，把写作的目的、意义当作研究内容。
基本内容一般包括：⑴对论文名称的界说。应尽可能明确三点：研究的对象、研究的问题、研究的方法。⑵本论文写作有关的理论、名词、术语、概念的界说。
（七）论文写作的方法
具体的写作方法可从下面选定： 观察法、调查法、实验法、经验总结法、个案法、比较研究法、文献资料法等。
（八）论文写作的步骤
论文写作的步骤，也就是论文写作在时间和顺序上的安排。论文写作的步骤要充分考虑研究内容的相互关系和难易程度，一般情况下，都是从基础问题开始，分阶段进行，每个阶段从什么时间开始，至什么时间结束都要有规定。课题研究的主要步骤和时间安排包括：整个研究拟分为哪几个阶段；各阶段的起止时间
9.开题报告中存在的问题和解决对策怎么写
你好啊，你的开题报告选题定了没？开题报告选题老师同意了吗？准备往哪个方向写？ 开题报告学校具体格式准备好了没？准备写多少字还有什么不懂不明白的可以问我，希望可以帮到你，祝开题报告选题顺利通过，毕业论文写作过 提供一个学校范文仅供参考： 1.选题的目的和意义：中小企业是推动国民经济发展，构造市场经济主体，促进社会稳定的基础力量，对企业健康发展、培育 壮大市场主体、扩大就业渠道、促进国民经济持续、稳定的发展具有十分重要的意义，对于占全国企业总数99%、工业产值60% 、利税40%、就业机会75%的中小企业，现阶段不但是我国经济发展的重要力量，而且在对外贸易中占的比重也越来越大。
中小 企业在对外贸易中要选择适合自己的途径或策略 2.探究中小企业的出口路径的意义中小企业能在国际市场大显身手，也能推动我国经济的可持续发展，有利于扩大企业市场，提 高中小企业国际竞争力；有利于缓解中小企业资金短缺困难，可以利用出口获得发展资金，也可以吸引海外风投基金或者吸引外资 合股以及从海外资本市场出口型中小企业是近年来我国贸易增长的中坚力量，是国民经济的生力军，其发展越来越关系到经济发 展、社会稳定与和谐。产业集群化发展是目前世界经济发展中的一种重要经济现象，也是我国中小企业发展的必经之路，其对企 业、区域、国家的经济发展都具有现实而深远的意义。
对于我国出口型中小企业目前产业集群发展的现阶段而言，还存在很多问 题，比较突出的一点就是集而不群，大而不强，缺乏整体协调发展的支持体系和战略部署。这一点，在当前全球经济危机的形势下 尤为凸显。
目前我国对出口型中小企业的研究还不多见，远远落后于实践中的需要。本文将从经济学视角，以我国出口型中小企 业集群作为研究对象，以促进我国出口型中小企业产业集群可持续发展、提高集群应对风险能力及集群竞争力为目标 2.国内外研究现状 3.自改革开放以来我国无论是 3.选题研究的内容： 该论题研究的内容主要是以下几个方面： 一、对“三网融合”背景下广电产业所面临挑战的研究 （一）广电产业运营模式的转变 （二）员工配置和技术能力的提高 （三）广电网络业务能力的提升 二、对“三网融合”背景下广电产业所面临机遇及对策研究 （一）机遇 1、拓展电视传播的新渠道 2、增强电视传播的互动性 3、扩大电视传播受众群体 （二）对策 1、加快广电网络的改造 2、开办内容新颖的节目 3、充分发挥自身的优势 4.选题研究的技术路线、研究方法和要解决的主要问题： 研究技术路线：首先，了解本论题的研究状况，形成文献综述和开题报告。
其次，进一步搜集阅读资料并研读文本，做好 相关的记录，形成论题提纲。第三，深入研究，写成初稿。
最后，反复修改，完成定稿。 研究方法： 运用文献分析法、文本细读法、比较法、综合分析法等进行研究。
要解决的关键问题： （把自己的关键问题用两句话写下即可） 5.研究与写作计划： 2014年3月1日——3月6日 确定选题、收集相关资料 2014年3月7日——3月10日 撰写开题报告与开题 2010年5月1日——6月30日 收集资料，开展研究，形成写作提纲 2010年7月1日——9月30日 深入研究，形成论文初稿 2010年10月1日——10月30日 论文修改、定稿、打印、答辩。
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