众文网1.狄更斯 双城记 英美文学论文
查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯（Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2月7日~1870年6月9日） 英国维多利亚时期的著名小说家，他的作品至今依然盛行，并对英国文学发展起到重要影响。
早年 狄更斯1812年出生于英国朴次茅斯（Portsmouth），是海军职员约翰·狄更斯和伊丽莎白·巴洛所生的第二个孩子。狄更斯5岁时全家就迁居占松（Chatham）,10岁时又搬到康登镇（Camden Town，今属伦敦）。
小时候狄更斯曾经在一所私立学校接受过一段时间的教育，但是12岁时，狄更斯的父亲就因债务问题而入狱，狄更斯也因此被送到伦敦一家鞋油场当学徒，每天工作10个小时。或许是由于这段经历，使得狄更斯的作品更关注底层社会劳动人民的生活状态。
不过后来由于父亲继承了一笔遗产而令家庭经济状况有所好转，狄更斯也才有机会重新回到学校。15岁时他从威灵顿学院毕业，随后进入一家律师行工作，后来又转入报馆，成为一名报导国会辩论的记者。
狄更斯并没有接受很多的正规教育，基本上是靠自学成才。 记者生涯 狄更斯后来成为一名《晨报》的国会记者，专门采访英国下议院的政策辩论，也时常环游英伦采访各种选举活动。
他开始在各刊物上发表文章，并最终收集成《博兹札记》（Sketches by Boz）出版，这是他的第一部散文集。但真正使他成名的是1836年出版的《匹克威克外传》（The Pickwick Papers）。
创作生涯 之后狄更斯连续出版了多部广受欢迎的小说，包括了《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》（Nicholas Nickleby）和《老古玩店》（The Old Curiocity Shop）。1841年完成了《巴纳比·拉奇》（Barnaby Rudge）后，狄更斯前往他所向往的美国。
虽然他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，狄更斯最终依然对那片新大陆感到失望。他在美国的见闻被收入进其在1842年出版的《美国纪行》（American Notes）。
1843年他出版了引起极大反响的小说《圣诞颂歌》（A Christmas Carol），这部小说是他的圣诞故事系列的第一部。随后他又以自己的美国之行为背景，发表了另一部小说《马丁·翟述伟》（Martin Chuzzlewit）。
1844至1846年间狄更斯游历了欧陆各国，在旅行期间继续进行写作。1849年他出版了自传题材的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield），这部小说的内容与狄更斯的个人经历有很大关系。
狄更斯以后的小说显得更为尖锐并具批判性，其中比较著名的包括了《荒凉山庄》（Bleak House）、《艰难时世》（Hard Times）、《小杜丽》（Little Dorrit）、《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）和《远大前程》（Great Expectations）等。 1850年，狄更斯创办了自己的周刊《家常话》（Household Words），收录了自己和其他一些作家的小说。
1859年另一份刊物《一年四季》（All the Year Round）也开始发行。狄更斯本人的多部作品都是最先以连载的形式在这两份刊物上发表的。
狄更斯不仅是一位多产的写作者，也是一位积极的表演者。他把公众朗读会（public readings）化作两小时独角戏剧表演，而“速书”（prompt books/prompt copies）则是他为此所作的准备记录：在原作上划框，择要而出，省去枝蔓，偶尔添点新笑话——对这位天才的表演者，人物表情记号是不需要的。
狄氏朗读 /演剧会始于1853年12月，至其生命终了，十余年间行脚遍及大西洋两岸。“速书”是狄更斯为自己写的舞台说明（stage directions），为狄更斯研究和后来的衍生戏剧/影视创作提供了鲜活的参照。
（source: Dickens Museum, London） 1870年6月9日狄更斯与世长辞，临终时他的第一部侦探小说《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》（The Mystery of Edwin Drood）也未能完成。他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗人角，他的墓碑上如此写道：“他是贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者；他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英国作家。”
（He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.）。 作品 《大卫·科波菲尔》、《远大前程》、《雾都孤儿》、《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》和《圣诞颂歌》被认为是狄更斯最优秀的几部作品，特别是带自传体性质的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》被很多人视作是狄更斯的代表作，而另一部作品《小杜丽》则以其尖酸刻薄的讽刺闻名。
狄更斯的大部分作品都是他对社会的看法与批判。狄更斯是英国维多利亚时期社会阶层与贫穷的猛烈抨击者。
狄更斯对戏剧的热爱从他的作品《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》就可以看出来。他本人也是一名成功的演员，他多次出访别国进行演出活动。
狄更斯的文笔浮华，如诗一般美丽，但时常又语带幽默地讽刺英国的上流社会。不过与当时的很多作家一样，他的作品以今天的角度来看，很多都带有反犹情节。
人物形象与思想意义 有人把《双城记》的主要人物分为四大类：理想的正面人物形象（梅尼特、查里斯、代尔那、露茜），自我牺牲的怪人（卡尔登、普洛斯），革命人民的代表（得伐石夫妇），贵族、资产阶级坏蛋（厄弗里蒙地侯爵、巴尔塞）。这四类分法，对人物的具体划分以及对各类人物在小说中的地位和关系的分析，都有值。
2.狄更斯的作品 双城记 的英文赏析
A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works. This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round. Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30, 1859. In an innovative move, Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December. Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster, cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities: Dickens's Revolutionary Novel, as。
3.求英文版的《双城记》的英文读书笔记.急
the tale of two towers the story is about a pair of young twins brothers: their parents had killed by evil man when they were litter boy,and they lost each other,until they fell in love with the same girl. And the one who the girl hated ,get into jail and change places with his twin brother who will be execute by their evil enemy who had killed their parents and tried to killed them too. At last,the twin who the girl loved married with the girl,and the other twin had killed by their wicked eneymy. the silly story was writed by Charles Dickens,and expressed the sentimen——If a guy fall in love with a silly slut,he have to allow the birch loved anyone else,and bless them like a stupid coward ,and the weak idior guy have to ready to die for their happy ending and their happy honey moon. Yes,of course he's silly,might be the Queen Vidolia pushed them to do this.If they didn't obey,Queen Vidolia will execute them.。
4.有谁知道狄更斯《双城记》的论问那里有
After reading "A tale of two cities" 双城记 "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. 双城记是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一。
小说深刻揭示了法国大革命之前的社会矛盾，强烈抨击了贵族阶层的贪婪和残暴，和对最底层人民表达诚挚的同情。小说也描写了很多宏伟的景象，像人民起义摧毁巴士底狱等显示了（法国）人民的自强不息的（精神） The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty,Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister。
The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price. 小说中描写了各式各样的人物。
诚实善良但却遭受迫害的马内特医生（Manette） ，美丽温柔的露易丝（Lucie），礼貌绅士的查尔斯（Charles），正值坦率的劳瑞先生（LORRY），外冷内热，放荡不羁却又自私傲慢的锡尼（Sydney），直率忠诚的帕罗丝笑小姐（Pross），残忍阴险的Evremonde兄弟。
复杂难解的仇恨，残忍的报复使仇恨更加严重，再绝望中重生的爱情，却以生命作为代价。
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak. 作为一代杰出的作者，在狄更斯的作品中，语言技巧运用是必不可少的，各式各样的修辞手法，比如推理，夸大，对比，诙谐和讽刺被熟练地运用，作品的艺术性质也达到了巅峰。 "A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust 写不下的。
5.双城记的主要内容,英文
《双城记》简介：）~~
a tale of two cities occupies a central place in the canon of charles dickens's works. this novel of the french revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical all the year round. weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of book 1 began on april 30, 1859. in an innovative move, dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of book 1 in june and concluding with the last eight chapters of book 3 in december. dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. he described the work in a letter to his friend john forster, cited in rudi glancy's a tale of two cities: dickens's revolutionary novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." the novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of dickens's most popular and most innovative works.
6.《双城记》英语简介
双城记》简介
A Tale of Two Cities occupies a central place in the canon of Charles Dickens's works. This novel of the French Revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical All the Year Round. Weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of Book 1 began on April 30, 1859. In an innovative move, Dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of Book 1 in June and concluding with the last eight chapters of Book 3 in December. Dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. He described the work in a letter to his friend John Forster, cited in Rudi Glancy's A Tale of Two Cities: Dickens's Revolutionary Novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." The novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of Dickens's most popular and most innovative works.
7.双城记写作背景英文版
The period from 1775 - the outbreak of the American Revolution - to 1789 - the storming of the Bastille - is the turbulent setting of this uncharacteristic Dickens novel. It is his only novel that lacks comic relief, is one of only two that are not set in nineteenth-century England and is also unusual in lacking a primary central character. London and Paris are the real protagonists in this tale, much as the cathedral was the 'hero' of Hugo's Notre Dame de Paris. Dickens was writing at a time of great turmoil in his personal life, having just separated from his wife, and no doubt the revolutionary theme was in tune with his mental state.
The result is a complex, involving plot with some of the best narrative writing to be found anywhere, and the recreation of revolutionary Paris is very convincing. The device of having two characters that look identical may seem hackneyed to modern readers, but it is here employed with greater plausibility than in Twain's Pudd'nhead Wilson or Collins's The Woman in White.
Dickens was inspired to write this story by reading Carlyle's newly published history of the French Revolution. Those events and their aftermath stood in relation to their time much as World Wars I and II do to ours, that is, fading from living memory into history, yet their legacy still very much with us. In many nineteenth-century novels, especially Russian and British works, you get a sense of unease among the aristocracy that the revolution will spread to their own back yard. In the case of Russia, of course, it eventually did.
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