毕业论文文献翻译范本(英文文献格式)

1.英文文献格式

[24] Allen, Richard S, Charles S. White, Margaret B. Takeda, Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States,[J]. 2004, 7-14.Rewards and organizational performance in Japan and the United States这貌似不是一本书吧，是他们的成就的表现。

如果不是你就把这换成他们的书。[25] Marylin M. Helms, A comparison, Compensation and Benefits Review [J]. 2004, 7-14.[26] Andrews, Alice O,The effect of the chief executive officer's financial orientation,[M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[27] Theresa M, Welbourne, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice [M]. 2000,25(1), 93-106.[28] Heneman, Robert L., Judith W. Tansky, Sheng Wang , Compensation practices in small entrepreneurial and high-growth companies in the United States and China,[M],2002,13-22 [29]Zhong-Ming Wang, Compensation and Benefits Review,[M],2002,13-22 希望有帮助。

呵呵 你看看，对你有帮助：毕业论文参考文献规范格式 一、参考文献的类型 参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。

二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码.【举例】 [1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1):56-58.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.2.专著类 【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.【举例】[4] 葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001:42.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3.报纸类 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）.【举例】 [6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海：上海译文出版社，1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5.学位论文 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所， 1983:1-7.6.研究报告 【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】 [12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院， 1997:9-10.7.条例 【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期 【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—058.译著 【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.三、注释 注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。

四、参考文献 参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。标号在标点符号内。

多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等 ，并列写出来。

2.求助一篇毕业论文文献翻译部分的英文文献原文~~~

Sino-Japan Trade Relations The bilateral trade between China and Japan amounted to US$236 billion in 2007, reflecting an increase of 20.6 percent compared with the previous year, 33 times over the trade volume at the beginning of the reform and opening up. This vast volume and fast growth took place amid China'Given this background, it is of interest to speculate on what future prospects will be for the two neighbors' economic relations, and in particular, what has been special in their bilateral economic relations as well as what challenges lie ahead for them. I. Characteristics of Sino-Japanese Trade Bilateral diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and Japan were normalized in 1972, shortly after the United States President Richard Nixon visited Beijing but well before the normalization of U.S.-China relations in 1979. During the year immediately prior to Sino-Japanese diplomatic normalization, the two countries' bilateral trade stood at about 900 million dollars, approximately 4 percent of China's total external trade at the time. Normalization was quickly followed by a sharp rise in China's imports of Japanese goods, first mainly of textile goods and various machinery tools, and later of household electronics, cars and light trucks, etc. Sino-Japanese relations made considerable progress in the 1980s. Only a few years after China's reform and opening in 1978, Japanese brands of TV sets and cars flooded into Chinese markets, and ordinary Chinese consumers began to taste the products of western materialism. Surges in Chinese imports of Japanese goods, through various means and channels of trade, led China to accumulate serious trade deficits and to draw on her official foreign exchange reserves. This ultimately resulted in substantial Chinese currency devaluations throughout the 1980s. The growth of China's external trade dipped in 1989-1990 perhaps mainly due to various non-economic reasons, but the bilateral trade with Japan continued to expand at a steady rate. In 1993 Japan surpassed Hong Kong to become Chinese Mainland's largest trade partner, by official Chinese statistics, and it has remained so ever since. Overall, between 1990 and 2002, the growth of bilateral trade between China and Japan in dollar terms averaged 16.3 percent per annum, exceeding that of China's total external trade over the same period (15 percent). From 2000 to 2007, annual foreign trade volume increased by 16 percent. The fact that the growth in bilateral trade between China and Japan since the early 1990s has been rapid and more or less steady (except briefly for 1997-98), appears somehow unusual or even puzzling. First, during many of the years of the period, the Japanese economy and Japan's overall external trade had slowed down significantly compared to the 1980s. Second, as the Asian financial crisis hit many of the economies and their intraregional trade hard, bilateral trade between China and Japan suffered only a slight setback, if any, during the turbulent two years of 1997-98. Third, when the Japanese yen witnessed significant depreciations vis-à-vis the US dollar whilst Chinese Yuan continued steady peg to the US dollar during 1998 and 2000, China's Japanese imports/exports seemed not to have been reactive to the changes in the foreign exchange rates. In the case of 1998, China's exports to Japan did decrease by a moderate amount (a 7 percent fall), which was nonetheless proportionally smaller than the overall falling level in Japan's imports (an 11.4 percent fall). In the case of 2000, China's exports to Japan actually increased by a large amount, unscathed by any unfavorable moves in the currency markets. However, as long as the further appreciation of Chinese Yuan to US dollar, the pressure on exporting industry in China becomes more serious than ever before. These “unusuals” seem to suggest that there have been fundamental, structural driving forces behind the growth in the bilateral trade between China and Japan. Had Sino-Japanese economic relations been similar to other ordinary bilateral economic relations, a rather slower growth in the bilateral trade could have been expected instead. Moreover, even if (from a Chinese point of view) China's economy and trade have achieved a high growth record, it remains to be wondered why China's trade with Japan grew faster than her trade with the entire outside world since the early 1990s. II. The Sino-Japanese “Special Relationship” Right now, China has surpassed U.S. to be the largest trade partner to Japan, and Japan me。

3.毕业论文英文文献格式

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。

主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文：

(1)引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。

〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：

a.提出-论点；

b.分析问题-论据和论证；

c.解决问题-论证与步骤；

d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。

中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：

(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。

(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

4.论文后面的参考文献格式怎么写

毕业论文参考文献规范格式 一、参考文献的类型 参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。

对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母。 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M。

R。，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F。

& I。Gordon。

；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。 二、参考文献的格式及举例 1。

期刊类 【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[J]。

刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码。 【举例】 [1] 王海粟。

浅议会计信息披露模式[J]。财政研究，2004,21(1):56-58。

[2] 夏鲁惠。高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J]。

高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52。 [3] Heider, E。

R。 & D。

C。Oliver。

The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]。 Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67。

2。专著类 【格式】[序号]作者。

书名[M]。出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码。

【举例】[4] 葛家澍，林志军。现代西方财务会计理论[M]。

厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001:42。 [5] Gill, R。

Mastering English Literature [M]。 London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45。

3。报纸类 【格式】[序号]作者。

篇名[N]。报纸名，出版日期（版次）。

【举例】 [6] 李大伦。经济全球化的重要性[N]。

光明日报，1998-12-27(3)。 [7] French, W。

Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]。 Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33)。

4。论文集 【格式】[序号]作者。

篇名[C]。出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码。

【举例】 [8] 伍蠡甫。 西方文论选[C]。

上海：上海译文出版社，1979:12-17。 [9] Spivak,G。

“Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]。 In C。

Nelson & L。 Grossberg(eds。

)。 Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]。

Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp。271-313。

[10] Almarza, G。G。

Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]。 In D。

Freeman and J。C。

Richards (eds。)。

Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]。 New York: Cambridge University Press。

1996。 pp。

50-78。 5。

学位论文 【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[D]。

出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码。 【举例】 [11] 张筑生。

微分半动力系统的不变集[D]。北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所， 1983:1-7。

6。研究报告 【格式】[序号]作者。

篇名[R]。出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码。

【举例】 [12] 冯西桥。核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R]。

北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院， 1997:9-10。 7。

条例 【格式】[序号]颁布单位。条例名称。

发布日期 【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会。 科学技术期刊管理办法[Z]。

1991—06—05 8。译著 【格式】[序号]原著作者。

书名[M]。译者，译。

出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码。 三、注释 注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。

注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。 四、参考文献 参考文献与文中注（王小龙，2005）对应。

标号在标点符号内。多个都需要标注出来，而不是1-6等等 ，并列写出来。

5.大四,做毕业论文,想找一篇英文文献及翻译,与新闻有关,3000字左

With the rapid development of the network, the financial network has become an irresistible trend in the world, simple to say that the financial networks that use the Internet, with financial management as the core, business management and financial management integration, to achieve various remote operation, simple, efficient handling all types of economic activities. Network Finance in China is still not mature enough, must solve existing problems and propose solutions to response measures, and eventually realize the real meaning of the financial network.。

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