众文网1.关于<哈姆雷特>的英文论文
Hamlet and Ophelia, by Dante Gabriel RossettiPrince Hamlet is the main character in Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet. Views of Hamlet Perhaps the most straightforward view sees Hamlet as seeking truth in order to be certain that he is justified in carrying out the revenge called for by a ghost that claims to be the spirit of his father. The most standard view is that Hamlet is highly indecisive, which is the view as proposed by Coleridge, and a number of other critics. "Shakespeare wished to impress upon us the truth, that action is the chief end to existence". The 1948 movie with Laurence Olivier in the title role is introduced by a voiceover: "This is the tragedy of a man who could not make up his mind." T.S. Eliot offers a similar view of Hamlet's character in his critical essay, "Hamlet and His Problems" (The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism). He states, "We find Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' not in the action, not in any quotations that we might select, so much as in an unmistakable tone。
". Others see Hamlet as a person charged with a duty that he both knows and feels is right, yet is unwilling to carry out. In this view, all of his efforts to satisfy himself of King Claudius' guilt, or his failure to act when he can, are evidence of this unwillingness, and Hamlet berates himself for his inability to carry out his task. After observing a play-actor performing a scene, he notes that the actor was moved to tears in the passion of the story and compares this passion for an ancient Greek character, Hecuba, in light of his own situation: Hamlet reclines next to Ophelia in Edwin Austin Abbey's The Play Scene in Hamlet"O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I! Is it not monstrous that this player here, But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, Could force his soul so to his own conceit That from her working all his visage wan'd; Tears in his eyes, distraction in's aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function suiting With forms to his conceit? And all for nothing! For Hecuba? What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba, That he should weep for her？" […] Etymology of Hamlet Hamlet's name is one filled with meaning and controversy. The name Hamlet occurs as early as the tenth century. His name is easily derived in form from Belleforest and the lost play from Amlethus of Saxo, and remaining in this form is then derived from its Latin form of the old Jutish Amlethoe. From this point the name can be divided into sections with common meanings. In terms of etymology the root name of Hamlet is an Icelandic noun, Amlooi, meaning 'fool.' However this name is derived from the way that Hamlet acts in the play and is not in all actuality the true Etymology of the name since the meaning is found through the actions of Hamlet. The second way of translating the name is by analyzing the noun aml-ooi into 'raving mad' and the second half, amla into 'routine'. Later these names were incorporated into Irish dialect as Amlodhe. As phonetic laws took their course the name's spelling changed eventually leaving it as Amlaidhe. This Irish name was given to a hero in a common folk story. The route of this name is 'furious, raging, wild.' These are all meanings of which Shakespeare would have been aware of when deciding on the name for his longest play.[1] Asimov Another view of Hamlet, advanced by Isaac Asimov in his Guide to Shakespeare, holds that his actions are attributable not to indecision, but to multiple motivations: his desire to avenge the wrong done to his father, coupled with his own ambition to succeed to the throne. The tragic error committed by Hamlet, in Asimov's view, is his overreaching wish to see Claudius damned, and not merely dead, which prevents him from killing Claudius at the opportune moment. Influence of the Reformation Marcellus, Horatio, Hamlet, and the Ghost by Henry Fuseli.It has also been suggested that Hamlet's hesitations may also be rooted in the religious beliefs of Shakespeare's time. The Reformation had generated debate about the existence of purgatory (where King Hamlet claims he currently resides). The concept of purgatory is a Catholic one, and was frowned on in Protestant England. It is possible that Hamlet's own logic ought to be taken seriously. Hamlet says that he will not kill his uncle because death would send him straight to heaven, while his father (having died without foreknowledge of his death) is in purgatory doing penance for his. Hamlet's opportunity to kill his uncle comes just after the uncle has supposedly made his peace with God. Hamlet says that he would much rather take a stab at the murderer while he is frolicking in the incestuous sheet。
2.一篇关于《哈姆雷特》的英文论文
Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable,spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father,in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to to rape massacre,the unusual repair behavior,the dark center decision,accidental slaughter,borrows the hand murder ,as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot,tightly centers on the revenge to launch.Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany,is attends his father's funeral,enables him to accept,he not catches up with father's funeral,actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony,this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart,added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost,the ghost sorrow sued,this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior,and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this,he started the difficult revenge course,launched the life and death contest with Claudius.Finally,sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable,spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father,in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to to rape massacre,the unusual repair behavior,the dark center decision,accidental slaughter,borrows the hand murder ,as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot,tightly centers on the revenge to launch.Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany,is attends his father's funeral,enables him to accept,he not catches up with father's funeral,actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony,this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart,added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost,the ghost sorrow sued,this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior,and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this,he started the difficult revenge course,launched the life and death contest with Claudius.Finally,sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.To be,or not to be:that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?To die:to sleep;No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to,'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd.To die,to sleep;To sleep:perchance to dream:ay,there's the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause:there's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong,the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despised love,the law's delay,The insolence of office and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin?who would fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscover'd country from whose bournNo traveller returns,puzzles the willAnd makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!。
3.急求一篇关于《哈姆雷特》的英文论文,300~500字 不要多
Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons. Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons. To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscover'd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry,And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!。
4.急求一篇关于"哈姆雷特"的英文论文,大概5000个单词左右,不知有
Throughout Shakespeare's plays, the maintenance of identity is a very common conflict, as it was shown in Hamlet. In this play Shakespeare has portrayed young Hamlet to convey the two sides to him; one side shows his insane behaviour towards his family, the other side determines his thoughts of either doing right or wrong according to what he has seen. The play trembles with conflicts: one being identity, which shows all the characters in different disputes of their own. We also see the problems of lack of self-confidence, misjudgement, and betrayal.--Submitted by imran. Unlike Hamlet's first two major soliloquies, the third and most famous speech seems to be governed by reason and not frenzied emotion. Unable to do little but wait for completion of his plan to "catch the conscience of the king", Hamlet sparks an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one's right to end his or her own life. Some scholars limit Hamlet's discussion to a deliberation of whether he should take his own life. "Yet nothing anywhere in the speech relates it to Hamlet's individual case. He uses the pronouns 'we' and 'us', the indefinite 'who', the impersonal infinitive. He speaks explicitly of 'us all', of what 'flesh' is heir to, of what 'we' suffer at the hands of 'time' or 'fortune' - which serves incidentally to indicate what for Hamlet is meant by 'to be'" (Jenkins 489). Hamlet asks the question for all dejected souls -- is it nobler to live miserably or to end one's sorrows with a single stroke? He knows that the answer would be undoubtedly "yes" if death were like a dreamless sleep. The "rub" or obstacle Hamlet faces is the fear of "what dreams may come" (74), i.e. the "dread of something after death" (86). Hamlet is well aware that suicide is condemned by the church as a mortal sin. Hamlet's soliloquy is interrupted by Ophelia who is saying her prayers. Hamlet addresses her as "Nymph", a courtly salutation common in the Renaissance. Some critics argue that Hamlet's greeting is strained and coolly polite, and his request that she remembers him in her prayers is sarcastic. However, others claim that Hamlet, emerging from his moment of intense personal reflection, genuinely implores the gentle and innocent Ophelia to pray for him. 这只有三四百个字是我摘的 给你一个网站 里面很多 都是关于哈姆雷特的评论 /od/studentresources/a/tobeornot.htm。
5.关于莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》{英文}论文的资料~
《哈姆雷特》是文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗人和剧作家莎士比亚的最主要的作品。19世纪俄国的批评家林斯基称莎士比亚为“戏剧诗人之王”，而《哈姆雷特》则是莎士比亚“灿烂王冠上面的一颗最光辉的金刚钻”。
故事发生在十三世纪丹麦的京城艾尔西诺。丹麦国王在花园打盹时突然死去。他的弟弟克劳迪亚斯接替王位，又娶原王妃为妻，前国王的儿子哈姆雷特对父亲的死因有所怀疑，忧郁过度，终日愁容满面。他听从好友的劝告，半夜跟出现在城堡上的父亲幽灵相会，终于得知父王是克劳迪亚斯与母亲合谋害死的。为了取得证据，他特地请来了一批戏子，在王宫里演出一出十分相似的杀人剧，将父王当时被杀的经过表现出来。哈姆雷特一看母亲与叔叔的反应，便明白了真相。
大臣波洛尼亚斯有个女儿叫奥非莉娅，她仪表出众，清丽纯洁，痴心地爱着哈姆雷特。但哈姆雷特由于父仇未报，故意对奥菲莉娅十分冷淡。狡猾的克劳迪亚斯也了解到哈姆雷特的真心实意，于是施展计谋。哈姆雷特由于失算，误将躲在幕后听他与奥菲莉娅谈话的波洛尼亚斯刺死，奥菲莉娅承受不了失去恋人和父亲的打击精神崩溃，失足落水而死。波洛尼亚斯的儿子闻讯从国外赶来，誓死要为父妹报仇。克劳迪亚斯叫他跟哈姆雷特决斗，并且在剑头敷以毒药。
6.哈姆雷特的英文写作特点论文400词
"Hamlet's writing style: the characters in the works of the language always changes with different character, in the characterization of Hamlet, he repeated use of monologue, sometimes with poetry, sometimes with prose, language sometimes rapid, sometimes obscure, sometimes vulgar slang, effectively express a character, the protagonist's inner conflicts and emotional changes that makes him a true to life, vivid and full of personality image. This is the artistic creation style of this great tragedy。
7.哈姆雷特的英文写作特点论文400词
"Hamlet's writing style: the characters in the works of the language always changes with different character, in the characterization of Hamlet, he repeated use of monologue, sometimes with poetry, sometimes with prose, language sometimes rapid, sometimes obscure, sometimes vulgar slang, effectively express a character, the protagonist's inner conflicts and emotional changes that makes him a true to life, vivid and full of personality image. This is the artistic creation style of this great tragedy.。
8.急需哈姆雷特悲剧性格分析的英文论文及开题报告
如同西方格言所说：有一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特。
关于哈姆雷特的性格，西方甚至有专著讨论。大致的结论是：忧郁，优柔寡断，多疑。
哈姆雷特的遭遇很是坎坷：父亲被毒杀，母亲被占有，王权被窃取。 有时他的抉择是非理性的，相当冲动的，比如当他在激怒之下一剑刺死他误以为是国王的波洛涅斯。
他装疯来躲避国王的迫害则表明他相当的理智和顽强。其实很多时候很多东西很多疑问他可以不追究，过一种被称作麻木或者“看开”的生活。
即使在他遭遇不幸的时候，他仍然真挚的深深的爱着奥菲丽亚。 …… 所以，他的性格是由于他的抉择造成的。
对人生的抉择。 这个影响是慢慢的、潜移默化的，甚至我们不会想到他对人生的抉择对他的性格产生了重大的影响。
写到这里，我想起一个人。曾经被很多人唾骂如今被很多人忘记的马加爵。
何尝不是那样。 初始的性格左右了对人生的抉择，而对人生的抉择又慢慢的塑造了他们的性格。
我对哈姆雷特的性格的结论是： 极度好强，重感情。 而至于多疑，优柔寡断等缺陷性格，恐怕是在经历和磨练中慢慢被自己心里的魔鬼赋予的吧！ 再来一篇 哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚代表剧作，创作于1601年。
剧作写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特对谋杀他的父亲、骗娶他的母亲并篡夺了王位的叔父进行复仇的故事。哈姆雷特是体现作者人文主义理想的典型形象。
剧作通过描写他与现实之间的不可调和的矛盾，和他在复仇过程中的犹豫？徨、忧伤苦闷及其惨遭失败的悲剧结局，深刻地体现出人文主义者要求冲破封建势力束缚的强烈愿望，同时也揭示出英国早期资产阶级的局限性。而正是哈姆雷特的这种人文主义理想与现实的不可调和的矛盾导致了他人生悲剧的必然。
哈姆雷特国王刚去世未满两个月就改嫁丈夫的弟弟葛夫，而这个婚礼在当时引起全国人民的注意，。因为葛夫是个邪恶、性情卑劣之人，自然而然在人民的心里起了一个疑心，是葛夫谋杀了前任国王。
他十分不明白为何母亲判作两人，在父亲去世未满两个月，就再婚了。他的母亲及新任国王***着让他快乐，但他依旧穿著丧服，不肯脱去，他怀疑叔父给他父亲致死的理由—被毒蛇咬死的真实性。
他一直认为母亲和葛夫就是那毒蛇，共同谋害了他的父亲，这个疑虑使他心神不安。现在又有一个谣言满天飞，有一个十分像先王的鬼魂出现在午夜十二点时，他欲言又止，一下子就消失。
于是哈姆雷特就前去观看，他看见了那鬼魂，于是追了去，来到一空地，鬼魂终于开口说道“儿啊！我是你的父王，我是被我的弟弟葛夫害死的，他趁着我睡着时，拿着毒草汁渗入我的耳里，使我悲苦的灵魂无法安睡。儿啊！你的母亲不能为我守节，证明她的虚伪，你可以为我报仇，但绝不能加害于你的母亲，就让她听天由命好了，让她受天良发现的责备好了。”
就这样，鬼魂消失了，哈姆雷特答应为他父亲报仇。哈姆雷特要他的部属不准透露他遇见了鬼魂，但实际上他的精神已受到惊吓，他有点恍惚。
一方面他害怕他报仇的计画引起叔父的疑心，另一方面又害怕叔父有加害于他的心态，于是他决定伪装于疯癫之下。他们认为他一定是太思念先王而如此的或是因为爱情的缘故。
因为哈姆雷特爱慕一位名叫可莉的女孩，她是大臣的女儿，在他发疯之前，曾送过情书及戒指给她，在他发疯之后，更是有过之而不及，因此哈姆雷特的叔父及母亲都认为一定是爱情的缘故。可莉是个好女孩，并不因为哈姆雷特变成如此，而远离他，反而更加的怜悯他、关爱他。
哈姆雷特心中有着疑惑，他开始怀疑他当日看见的鬼魂，以及他是否真要报仇，于是他找来一批伶人演戏，***探着叔父的反应。那些伶人照着哈姆雷特的指示上演了一出弟弟杀害哥哥的戏码，结果这出戏令叔父不悦，借故生病离席了，这举动更加让哈姆雷特信心大增，原来那鬼魂所言不假。
当天夜里，王后将哈姆雷特唤去，告诉他，他的新父王是葛夫，不准在上演这令人不悦的戏码，哈姆雷特不悦，和母亲起了争吵，母亲害怕已疯癫的哈姆雷特，就在此时，躲在屏风后面的大臣喊了出来，反令哈姆雷特吃惊，拔了剑，刺了过去，杀死了可莉的父亲。这样一来，哈姆雷特被放逐了，但他已明确的把话说给母亲听，已引起她良心的谴责。
葛夫将他送往英国，那时英国是丹麦的管辖之下，葛夫秘密的写了一封信要他们一到英国就杀了哈姆雷特。哈姆雷特早就发现事有蹊跷。
于是偷了信将人名给改了，一到英国哈姆雷特就被释放了，不久后哈姆雷特搭船要回丹麦，结果那艘船被海盗船给攻打了，哈姆雷特刻意表现其英勇的行为，反被海盗们所佩服。海盗们要哈姆雷特将来在朝中可以酬谢他们的不杀之恩，于是他们带着哈姆雷特回到丹麦。
一回到城内，哈姆雷特就听到可莉的丧礼，原来自从可莉的父亲被哈姆雷特刺死之后，她的神志就恍惚了，一日她爬到树上采野花，结果树枝断裂掉了下来，跌入水里溺毙。这个葬礼由可莉的哥哥罗可主持，罗可看见妹妹的棺木被沙土掩埋之际，一时悲从衷来，而跳了下去，希望自己也一起埋了。
哈姆雷特瞧见这情景也一时冲动跳了下去，他认为这一切都是他的过错，于是罗可瞧见了哈姆雷特，动了怒气，认为妹妹的死。
9.哈姆雷特的性格分析 毕业论文用的要5000字 最好中文英文全有
哈姆雷特是具有新型世界观的文武全才，是朵举世瞩目的娇花，如果登上王位，自然是开明君主的典范。
在他身上，寄托着国家与民族复兴的希望，体现出资产阶级对统一国家的理想。 哈姆雷特性格特征。
⑴ 忧郁 A.忧郁之源----理想破灭 一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生，打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想。 人类，并不美好，下贱的克牢狄斯一旦爬上王位，很多人对他阿谀逢迎，"如今诚实的人，一万个人中也没有一个！ " 为了篡权，弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥 ---- "人，不过是泥土捏成的生命！" 人间，是长满恶毒莠草的荒原。
世界，就是一座大监狱，而丹麦，又是其中最坏的一间。 爱情，也不坚贞，父王死去不到两个月，母亲的孝鞋还没有穿旧，居然匆匆地改嫁奸王，钻进乱伦的衾被， 就是畜牲也会比这悲哀得长久些吧？ 友谊，也不可靠，一个个好友，为了一己的私利，甘做奸王的暗探来窥视行踪；就连信誓旦旦的情人，也不自觉成为篡权者的工具。
纵目四望，奸王邪恶、群臣昏聩、朝廷腐败、上层堕落，这是一个颠倒混乱的时代！ 理想破灭，使他承受不了这超负荷的压力，陷入于精神危机，产生了忧郁。 B.忧郁之深 深刻洞察力 ---- 他以哲学家的深刻洞察力，解剖现实，深揭被掩盖着的社会罪恶，使其忧郁积重难返。
继续探索 ---- 他在精神危机里继续进行精神探索，又发现更新，更严重的社会罪恶，这些新的罪恶又带来他忧郁的进一步升级，达到常人达不到的深度与广度。 C.忧郁之久 忧郁 ---- 贯穿剧目的始终。
从他穿着丧服登场，到古堡待父，到破相装疯，到戏中作戏，到后宫劝母，到海上窥奸，到墓场葬礼，到宫庭比武，一直到他最后毁灭，忧郁一直没有离开过他。 因而， 没有忧郁，也就没有哈姆雷特。
⑵犹豫 A.犹豫原因 敌强我弱---- 他知已知彼，正确的估计了敌我力量的对比过于悬殊。 整个时代已经颠倒混乱， 而拯救者只有一个人， 那就是 "倒霉的我！"寄全部希望于自己，这样，以一人之力对抗整个社会，他深知这场斗争的长期性、艰巨性、复杂性和危险性，导致他行动的犹豫。
任务艰巨----既要为父报仇，又要扭转乾坤，一身二任。 这种独扭乾坤的重任与势孤力单的矛盾，只能产生"难扭乾坤"的哀叹： 一个任务尚且力不从心，何况两个？这就带来他行动的双重犹豫。
B.犹豫表现 拙于行动 ---- 他是哲学家而不是实干家，他敏于思索而拙于行动，他在没有切实可行、十拿九稳的办法之前，只会冥思苦想，他从思考到行动需要一个比常人更为复杂的过程。 不知如何行动 ---- 他决心行动而又不知如何行动， 他很不容易等到一个杀掉奸王的机会，克牢狄斯在祈祷，只需抽刀一击，就能为父报仇，然而，灵魂进入天堂还是滚入地狱的无用考虑又使他错过了这千载难逢的机会。
C.犹豫结果 等待时机，而时机不来，一旦到来，又坐失良机；幻想行动，却一拖再拖，空有报国之心，而无匡世之策，只落得个苦闷彷徨，忧郁犹豫。 结果，行动的犹豫，导致了他的毁灭。
4.哈姆雷特形象的意义： 哈姆雷特的毁灭， 向我们揭示了人文主义的时代悲剧。 客观上，阶级力量对比的悬殊，敌强我弱； 主观上，自身具有不可克服的忧郁、犹豫等弱点。
因而他的毁灭，不只是个人的原因，而是那个时代人文主义者不可超越的历史局限性所导致的。 主要人物：克劳狄斯、奥菲利娅 4、反映的16世纪末英国现实：动荡不安、危机四伏的国家；恶人当道、阴谋成风的朝庭；奸诈残暴、荒淫奢侈的统治者。
――英国现实中存在的美好理想与丑恶现实之间的矛盾，号召人们为重整乾坤而斗争。 5、哈姆雷特形象分析：人文主义者。
复杂的性格。有崇高的理想，和人类与世界新颖的看法。
目光敏锐，思考深刻，又有高度的社会责任感。但过于内向，过于审慎，；加上势单力薄的处境，造成行动上的延宕。
有行动的决心，而且不断督促自己，但最后只能与敌人同归于尽。 6、悲剧原因：哈姆雷特自身的心理弱点，也有罪恶势力过于强大的客观原因，是时代的悲剧，也是人文主义者的悲剧。
7、形象塑造手法：首先，塑造一个性格复杂的，发展变化的形象。其次，在发展中，内外双重矛盾过程中展示人物性格的复杂性和演变过程，用独白和旁白表现人物的思想矛盾，表现思考、认识与自责、怀疑。
8、克劳狄斯形象：封建主和暴君的残忍，阴谋家的野心和阴险，集封建统治者和资产阶级阴谋家于一身，代表文艺复兴新旧交替时期的所有罪恶。 9、哈姆雷特延宕的原因：首先，认为应该有正当的名分，必须让克的罪行得到证实并当众暴露；其次，自己的行动能否起到惩罚罪恶，重整乾坤的目的。
哈姆雷特形象分析：人文主义者的特点，性格发展的阶段性，延宕问题，精神分析学解释的再思考。《哈姆雷特》的艺术特点：情节的生动丰富，个性鲜明的人物形象，广阔的社会背景，多种艺术成分的融合。
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